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Topic: Battle of Montebello (1859)

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	Historical Battles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		battle of Zurakow 1676 battle of Zlotow 1677 conquest of Weissenburg
		15.8.1702 battle of Luzzara 22.9.1702 battle of Thorn 12.10.1702 conquest of
		battle of Denain 22.12.1712 battle of Gadebesk 1713 conquest of Tönning
	britishbattles.homestead.com /files/index/HistoricalBattlesconsolidated.htm (8731 words)

	Archduke Charles - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He commanded a brigade at the Battle of Jemappes, and in the campaign of 1793 distinguished himself at the Action of Aldenhoven and the Battle of Neerwinden.
		In 1797 he was sent to arrest the victorious march of General Bonaparte in Italy, and he conducted the retreat of the over-matched Austrians with the highest skill.
		In the strange plans produced in Vienna for the campaign of 1859, and in the almost unintelligible Battle of Montebello in the same year.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Archduke_Charles (1449 words)

	ANTOINE HOUDAR DE LA MOTTE - LoveToKnow Article on ANTOINE HOUDAR DE LA MOTTE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		He commanded the advanced guard in the crossing of the Alps in 1800, was instrumental in winning the battle of Montebello, from which he afterwards took his title, and bore the brunt of the battle of Marengo.
		In January 1809 he was sent to attempt the capture of Saragossa, and by February 2i, after one of the most stubborn defences in history, was in possession of the place.
		He was one of the few men for whom the emperor felt a real and deep affection, and at this their last meeting Napoleon gave way to a passionate burst of grief, even in the midst of the battle.
	19.1911encyclopedia.org /L/LA/LA_MOTTE_ANTOINE_HOUDAR_DE.htm (2460 words)

	Archduke Charles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		He commanded a brigade at Jemappes, and in the campaign of 1793 distinguished himself at the action of Aldenhoven and the battle of Neerwinden.
		In the campaign of 1799 he was once more opposed to Jourdan, whom he defeated in the battles of Osterach and Stokach, following up his success by invading Switzerland and defeating Masséna in the (first) battle of Zürich, after which he re-entered Germany and drove the French once more over the Rhine.
		The result of the battle of Hohenlinden had, however, foredoomed the attempt, and the archduke had to make the armistice of Steyer.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/archduke_charles (1193 words)

	Search Malta - Maltese Surname Connection
		MONTEBELLO DI BERTONA is a village in the province of Teramo (Penne district), whereas MONTEBELLO DI CASTEGGIO is another village in the province of Pavâa.
		MONTEBELLO VICENTINO is a village in the province of Vicenza (Lonigo district).
		The PEACE OF MONTEBELLO is the name with which is known the agreement between the German Emperor Frederic I and the Lombard cities in April 1174.
	www.searchmalta.com /surnames/montebello/index.shtml (754 words)

	Busk's Navies of the World - 1859 - The French (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Hans Busk's "Navies of the World" was based on the world naval situation in 1859, or on those parts of it which Busk thought would help his case for an even bigger Royal Navy, official support for the volunteer movement and an enlarged Militia.
		In 1859, as for most of the nineteenth century, the French navy was easily the second most powerful in the world.
		In the case of Dryade, this is probably an error as she was converted in 1856 and served in Indochina in 1859 as Protet's flagship, although she could always have been lost.
	thomo.coldie.net /hole_html/france_1859.html (3352 words)

	Archduke Charles -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In this year he became Statthalter in (A monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Belgium and received the army rank of lieutenant field marshal, which promotion was soon followed by that to Feldzeugmeister.
		Ill-health, however, forced him to retire to (A historical area and former kingdom in the Czech Republic) Bohemia, whence he was soon recalled to undertake the task of checking Moreau's advance on Vienna.
		The result of the (A battle during the Napoleonic Wars (1800); the French defeated the Austrians) Battle of Hohenlinden had, however, foredoomed the attempt, and the archduke had to make the armistice of (Click link for more info and facts about Steyr) Steyr.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/A/Ar/Archduke_Charles.htm (1069 words)

	Timeline 1855-1859
		1859 Feb 19, Daniel E. Sickles, NY congressman, was acquitted of murder on grounds of temporary insanity.
		1859 Jun 24, At the Battle of Solferino, also known as the Battle of the Three Sovereigns, the French army led by Napoleon III defeated the Austrian army under Franz Joseph I in northern Italy.
		On August 3, 1859, the man whose name would be forever linked to the most famous of all Civil War charges was the American commander on the scene as the United States and Great Britain again stood on the brink of war in the San Juan Islands Pig War.
	timelines.ws /1855_1859.HTML (13706 words)

	Second French Empire -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		But Napoleon, in order to restore the prestige of the Empire before the newly-awakened hostility of (A belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people) public opinion, tried to gain from the Left the support which he had lost from the Right.
		After the return from Italy the general amnesty of August 16, 1859 had marked the evolution of the absolutist empire towards the liberal, and later parliamentary empire, which was to last for ten years.
		Napoleon began by removing the gag which was keeping the country in silence.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/S/Se/Second_French_Empire.htm (1890 words)

	Battle of Montebello
		The Piedmontese cavalry begin the battle south and west of and within 18" of Calcababbio.
		Changes of facing are included as movement, so a unit could change facing and move half it’s move and remain ordered but if it were to change face, move half and change face again (a permited move on clear terrain) it would become disordered.
		Turn 1 is 12:00noon, the battle ends at the end of the 17:00 turn.
	homepages.paradise.net.nz /mcnelly/vb/scenarios/montebello.htm (841 words)

	wiki/Archduke Charles Definition / wiki/Archduke Charles Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		He commanded a brigade at the Battle of JemappesThe Battle of Jemappes (November 6, 1792) took place near the town of Jemappes in Hainaut, Belgium, near Mons.
		Its initial successes were neutralized by the reverses of AbensbergThe Battle of Abensberg took place on April 20, 1809, between the French and Bavarians under Napoleon which numbered about 90,000 strong, and 80,000 Austrians under the Archduke Charles.
		He was chef de bataillon in a volunteer corps in the campaign of 1792, and distinguished himself at the Battle of Neerwinden the following spring.
	www.elresearch.com /wiki/Archduke_Charles (2597 words)

	Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net
		He commanded a brigade at the Battle of Jemappes, and in the campaign of 1793 distinguished himself at the Battle of Aldenhoven Action of Aldenhoven and the Battle of Neerwinden (1793) Battle of Neerwinden.
		In the remainder of the war in the Low Countries he held high commands, and he was present at Battle of Fleurus (1794) Battle of Fleurus.
		Falling upon Jourdan he beat him in the battles of Battle of Amberg (1796) Amberg and Battle of Würzburg Würzburg, and drove him over the Rhine with great loss.
	www.mauspfeil.net /Archduke_Charles.html (1437 words)

	Austro-Hungarian Army - Franz Graf Thun-Hohenstein (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In 1848 he saw action in the street fighting at Milan on the 18th to the 22nd of March, during the battle near Morazzone on the 26th of August and during the siege and capture of Vienna between the 23rd and the 28th of October.
		For his performance at Milan he received a public commendation and for his heroic acts during the attack on Vienna he was honored with the award of the Military Merit Cross.
		Following the death in action of the commander of infantry regiment number 9 during the battle of Montebello, Graf Thun was transferred to this regiment as the interim commander and promoted to Oberstleutnant on the 1st of July 1859, shortly followed by his promotion to Oberst on the 13th of July 1859.
	www.austro-hungarian-army.co.uk /mexican/thun.htm (828 words)

	Battle of Palestro
		After the battle of Montebello of the 20th of May, the allied Franco-Sardinian’s plan was to move towards Novara and then to the capital city of Lombardy: Milan.
		The 4th Division of General Cialdini was positioned between Palestro and the road that led to Robbio, the piedmontese 10th infantry regiment on the left, the 9th regiment to defend Cascina San Pietro, and the 3rd Zouaves regiment on the right, on the big island called Sesietta.
		Also the King of Sardinia, Vittorio Emanuele II° was in Palestro, and followed the first part of the battle from the tower of the church of the village.
	homepages.paradise.net.nz /mcnelly/vb/scenarios/palestro.htm (1815 words)

	Untitled Document
		We continue our illustrations of the war in Italy with a large engraving of the Battle of Montebello, composed from sketches and wood pictures; a view of Como, just taken by Garibaldi; and a picture, from a sketch by Lieutenant Forli, in the Piedmontese army, of the Austrian exactions at Vercelli.
		With regard to the first, it is hardly necessary to add any thing to the very full accounts of the battle which we have already published.
		"At Casteggio, a village near Montebello, through which the Austrians passed the day they made the attack on the division of General Forey, they found some of the families still in the place who had not heard of the approach of the Austrians in time to escape.
	members.aol.com /ralbrizio/1859/6_25_59-410.html (1110 words)

	The Franco-Austrian War or Second War of Italian Unification (1859)
		There, however, he ran into significant numbers of Austrians and, as both sides realised what was happening, a battle developed between Napoleon's vanguard (desperate not to be cut off on the wrong side of the river) and the Austrians: with both sides calling up reinforcements as fast as possible.
		The battle rapidly developed into a series of attacks and counter-attacks as the Austrians tried to crush the French right wing and ' roll up' the rest of their army, and the Allies tried to capture Solferino and pierce the Austrian centre.
		This battle was Garibaldi at his absolute best: with him leading his 20,000 men to victory over the 30,000 Neapolitans facing them.
	www.victorianweb.org /history/risorgimento/3.html (1617 words)

	Pierre Mattéi à la bataille de Solferino (1859) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Early in 1859 in France, rumours are circulating that war is imminent.
		On May 20 the regiment learns the victory of Montebello battle to which it did not take share.
		on the place of the battle, we meet the wounded and at 2 a.m we bivouac on the battle field among the dead and casualties ».
	perso.wanadoo.fr /jacques.lapeyre/mattei.html (1695 words)

	[No title]
		The Piedmontese cavalry begin the battle west of and within 18" of Calcababbio.
		The French CinC wrote his report at midnight the day of the battle and estimated the enemy to be 15,000-18,000 men.
		The Austrians who had been tasked with the recon sent their report in 8 days after the battle and estimated they had faced 40,000 French...
	www.robbotheraven.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk /v&b/19c/montebello.txt (881 words)

	Austro-Hungarian Army - Oberst Moritz Freiherr Rueber (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In early 1849 both battalions were united in the brigade of Generalmajor Dietrich in the Hungarian theatre but living in the field and the sleeping in cold and wet tents proved ultimately fatal for Hugo's health.
		For his performance during the battle at Montebello he received the commendation of the Kaiser and for his heroic actions during the battle of Solferino he received the Military Merit Cross.
		After the battle of Custozza he was briefly the chief of staff of South Army and in August 1866 he was appointed as chief of staff of General Maroičić's 7th Armee-Korps, but here his luck departed him.
	www.austro-hungarian-army.co.uk /biog/rueber.htm (840 words)

	Europe
		1859: 01/01: excitement through out Europe is caused by the address of the Emperor Napoleon III to the Austrian Ambassador.
		1859: Ivan Goncharov publishes his novel "Oblomov"; the Russian Orthodox Church establishes monastery in Jerusalem; Circassia is taken by Prince Bariatinski and the inhabitants are dispersed in Russia and the Ottoman Empire; proposals for the end of serfdom are sent to an editing commission for study.
		1859: 01/27: a proposed demonstration of landlords (headed by the Marquis of Downshire) is given up.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Oracle/9853/History_Europe.html (15343 words)

	Decades History Search (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		A scratch force of Austrians collide with Piedmontese cavalry at the village of Montebello, in northern Italy.
		The French army under Napoleon III took Magenta from the Austrian army after a bloody battle in northern Italy.
		At the Battle of Solferino, also known as the Battle of the Three Sovereigns, the French army led by Napoleon III defeated the Austrian army under Franz Joseph I in northern Italy.
	www.decades.com /ByDecade/1850-1859/17.htm (765 words)

	Chapter Macaber of M by Brewer's Readers Handbook (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Mincio (The battle of the), called also Solferino, a great victory.
		Having won this, he turned back at the walls of Mantua (June 24, 1859).
		Montebello, a victory won by him (June, 1859).
	www.bibliomania.org /2/3/174/1123/14818/5.html (498 words)

	People of Napoleonic Period
		His crowning glory was the Battle of Auerstadt which his III Corps won against the better part of the Prussian Army while Napoleon was fighting the smaller part at Jena.
		Commanded French at Battle of Toulouse April 10th 1814, which was the final act of the hard fought Campaign of the Pyrenees (from July 1813) against Allied forces led by Wellington.
		In 1794 fought in battles of Moscroen, Tourcoing and Nijmegan.
	www.napoleonsims.com /people/people.htm (11297 words)

	KANGAROO ISLAND SHIPWRECKS
		Was abandoned in a gale, close to shore and at anchor below the precipitious cliffs of Cape du Couedic, Kangaroo Island, 25 May 1897.
		The tug Yatala was sent to the scene; to their surprise the Duncow still rode at anchor and after a battle against the sea her crew were placed back on board.
		Soon after striking she broke up rapidly and only six of her crew of fifteen reached the shore.
	oceans1.customer.netspace.net.au /kangaroo-wrecks.html (3759 words)

	THE MID C19TH IN EUROPE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		BRIDGES OF BATTLE: Famous actions at Bridges and River Crossings/ Featherstone.
		MONTEBELLO and PALESTRO: Battles of 2nd War of Italian Independence / Sayce A M 18p
		MONTEBELLO 1859 / Weaver R 36p inc col uniform plates.
	www.caliverbooks.com /19th/cal_19th_a.htm (1124 words)

	Links (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Sito in italiano di turismo storico in Lombardia con monumenti e luoghi collegati alle battaglie di Marignano (1515), Magenta (1859), Cortenuova (1237), Legnano (1176), San Martino e Solferino (1859), Pavia (1525), e Montebello (1800 e 1859).
		Sito ricco in italiano di storia, wargame, con un dizionario del wargame, scenari e regolamenti.
		Sito con immagini di soldatini di carta, cartoline e caricature (parte della nota casa di soldatini in plastica).
	web.genie.it /utenti/m/mario.verdoglia/StoWar/Links.htm (2470 words)

	The Nation, 07/08/1880 - Kossuth and the Italian Campaign of 1859 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		While he had been negotiating in London, England, battles were being fought and won in Italy.
		...These recep- ' tions are very vividly described by the hero of them in a series of letters to his wife, the unstudied character of which brings out very clearly the singleminded patriotism of Louis Kossuth.' While he had been negotiating in London, battles were being fought and won in Italy...
		...I arrived," he tells us, " at Geneva from England on June 22, two days before the great battle of Solferino, which was preceded by the victories of Montebello, Palestra, Casteggio, and Magenta...
	www.nationarchive.com /Summaries/v031i0784_10.htm (2087 words)

	What's Old in MagWeb (December)
		A trio of reviews, Part II (with maps) of the Battle of Camposanto (1743), some errata on the Piedmont army (War of Austrian Succession), a nifty regimental history of the 40th foot in North America, a look at the Neapolitan Army in the War of Austrian Succession (complete with illustrations and uniform guide), and more.
		Take a look at an ancient 2nd Punic Wars battle between the armies of Hannibal of Carthage and Sempronius of Rome: The Battle of Trebbia in 218BC.
		IX No. 1 offers articles covering the Battle of Camposanto (Feb. 8 1743), the organizational and uniform details of the elusive French Grenadiers during the Seven years War, the organizational and uniform details of the Piedmont Army in the 18th century, plus a number of book, rules, and miniature figure reviews.
	www.magweb.com /sample/wn96old.htm (6299 words)

	Books at On Military Matters
		account of the only major naval battle between the ACW and RUSSO-JAPANESE war, blow by blow, o/b's, maps.
		A tactical study based on this battle between the forces of Italy and Austria during the Italian Wars of Independence, maps, o/b's.
		This short article first appeared in the 'United Services Magazine of 1859', the writer provides a succint account of strategy employed by both sides and first hand accounts of several battles.
	www.onmilitarymatters.com /wcat1859.htm (308 words)

	THE NAFZIGER COLLECTION
		Designed for the wargamer, this collection is an extensive collection of military history and orders of battle.
		849FAG: The Onvid Upper Danubian Army, Battle of Pered, 20-21 June 1849 - 4 pgs
		854IAB: Battle of Alma, 20 September 1854 - 5 pgs
	home.fuse.net /nafziger/postnap.htm (3085 words)

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