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Topic: Battle of Muhi

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	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /alpha/b.html (2431 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Battle of Ain Jalut
		The Battle of the Sit River was fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia on March 4, 1238 between the Mongol Hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Russia.
		The Battle of Mohi (or Sajo river) on April 11th 1241 was the main battle between the Mongols and the Kingdom of Hungary during the Mongol invasion of Europe.
		The battle was initiated by the Mongols, who sensed opportunity in the political turmoil caused by their successful 1283 invasion of the Pagan Empire in the Battle of Bhamo.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Battle-of-Ain-Jalut (4521 words)

	Hungary
		After the battle near Muhi (1241), they devastated the entire land; thousands of the inhabitants were massacred, hundreds of churches were plundered and razed to the ground, and six of the dioceses were nearly destroyed.
		At the battle of Mohács (29 Aug., 1526) Louis II was killed, and Catholic Hungary was defeated and overthrown by the Turks.
		It was encouraged by the existing political conditions of Hungary: the dispute over the succession, with the accompanying civil war; the lack of a properly educated Catholic clergy; the transfer of a large amount of church land to the laity; and the claims made by both aspirants to the throne upon the episcopal domains.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/h/hungary.html (12330 words)

	Batu Khan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The armies re-grouped and crushed Hungary in 1241, defeating the army led by Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Muhi on April 11.
		The armies swept the plains of Hungary over the summer and in the spring of 1242 regained impetus and extended their control into Austria and Dalmatia as well as invading Bohemia.
		While Kaidu's northern force won the battle of Leignitz and Kadan's army triumphed in Transylvania, Subutai was waiting for them on the Hungarian plain.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Batu_Khan (1207 words)

	Qwika - Batu Khan
		The armies re-grouped and crushed Hungary in 1241, defeating the army led by Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Muhi on April 11.
		While Kaidu's northern force won the Battle of Legnica and Kadan's army triumphed in Transylvania, Subutai was waiting for them on the Hungarian plain.
		While the Europeans were loosely organized, to put it mildly, in their "battles," (Knights and their yeomen), Mongols fought in a modern army formation based on units of 10, 100, 1000, and 10,000.
	wikipedia.qwika.com /wiki/Batu_Khan (1987 words)

	Battle of Muhi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Battle of Mohi, or Battle of the SajÃ³ River, (on April 11, 1241) was the main battle between the Mongols and the Kingdom of Hungary during the Mongol invasion of Europe.
		Ugrin CsÃ¡k, the archbishop of Kalocsa, also tried to attack a Mongol contingent, but he was lured to a swamp and his armoured cavalry became irretrievably stuck in it.
		It is more likely that their original plan was to attack the Hungarians while crossing the river just as in the case of the Battle of the Kalka River.
	www.start-using-cgiproxy.com /wiki/Battle_of_Muhi (2571 words)

	Batu Khan - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		While Kaidu's northern force won the battle of Leignitz and Kadan's army triumphed in Transylvania, Subutai was waiting for them on the Hungarian plain.
		Subutai launched the Battle of Muhi during the night of 10 Apri1 1241, only one day after the smaller army in Poland had won the battle of Legnica.
		At Muhi, a single division crossed the river in secret to advance on the Hungarian camp from the southern flank.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/b/a/t/Batu_Khan_c5c3.html (1540 words)

	The Dispatch - Serving the Lexington, NC - News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		It is very unlikely that the Mongols wanted to attack at night (horse archers avoid night battles), but they wanted to cross the river to be able to attack the Hungarian camp at dawn.
		After the battle, there was no other major organized force capable of halting the advance of the Mongols; defeating them completely was unthinkable.
		The royal family escaped to Austria to seek help from their ally Duke Frederick, but instead he arrested them and extorted an enormous ransom in gold and forced the king to cede three western counties to Austria.
	www.the-dispatch.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Battle_of_Muhi (2476 words)

	Borsod Information
		The Battle of Muhi – marking the beginning of the Mongol invasion which had a disastrous effect on Hungary – took place in Borsod county, near the village of Muhi, on April 11, 1241.
		Before the battle of Mohács (1526), which marks the beginnig of the Ottoman occupation of Hungary (lasting for over 160 years) the county had 13 castles, 13 market towns (oppidum, including Miskolc and Mezőkövesd) and 250 villages, owned by 235 different feudal lords including dioceses and monasteries.
		The steward of the county was the captain of the Castle of Diósgyőr.
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/Borsod (1185 words)

	Australian Information from Wikipedia
		The custom of sounding the noon bell is closely related to an important battle against the Ottomans that took place on June 29, 1456, at NÃ¡ndorfehÃ©rvÃ¡r.
		Thanks to the victories against Austria by the French-Italian coalition (the Battle of Solferino, 1859) and Prussia (Battle of KÃ¶niggrÃ¤tz, 1866), Hungary would eventually, in 1867, manage to become a theoretically equal half of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (see Ausgleich).
		By 1943, after the Hungarian Second Army suffered extremely heavy losses at the Battle of Stalingrad, the Hungarian government sought to negotiate a surrender with the Allies.
	www.thinkingaustralia.com /thinking_australia/wikipedia/default.php?title=Hungary (4020 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: April 16
		The fall of Troy by Johann Georg Trautmann (1713â€“1769) From the collections of the granddukes of Baden, Karlsruhe The Trojan War was a war waged, according to legend, against the city of Troy in Asia Minor (present-day Turkey), by the armies of the Achaeans, after Paris of Troy...
		Battle at Lees Mills during the American Civil War was fought on April 16, 1862.
		Battle of Vicksburg Conflict American Civil War Date May 18 - July 4, 1863 Place Warren County, Mississippi Result Union victory The Battle of Vicksburg was an American Civil War siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi, on a well-fortified west-facing cliff on the Mississippi River.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/April-16 (8585 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Kalocsa-Bacs
		Bacs remained the residence of the archbishops, and likewise their burialplace, until 1526, when after the battle of Mohács it fell into the hands of the Turks.
		He fell in the battle of Muhi against the Tatar hordes in 1241.
		Hungarian army in the decisive struggle against the Turks, meeting his death in the disastrous battle of Mohács in 1526.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/08594b.htm (1379 words)

	April 11 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		April 11 is the 101st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (102nd in leap years).
		1241 - Batu Khan defeats Bela IV of Hungary at the Battle of Muhi
		1856 - Battle of Rivas in the war between the Central American coalition and filibuster William Walker.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/April_11 (752 words)

	Al Jazeera English - Archive (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Muhi said Khudayr had been watching the soldiers from the wall of the abandoned lot where he played football when the shrapnel hit him.
		Five others were wounded, two of them seriously, with the oldest of the casualties being 30 years old, he said.
		He said the front of the bus struck the explosive device and the vehicle was mangled.
	english.aljazeera.net /NR/exeres/05D8FDB1-9759-48DB-83A8-8DE02D2ACBF3.htm (407 words)

	Battle of Leignitz - History Forum
		An example is Battle of Montgisard, when Baldwin defeated Saladin's 26,000 soldiers and Mamluks, he only had 500 knights and 80 templars, the rest of the several thousand were trained peasants.
		In the battle of muhi there was the master of templars and the master of teutonic knights.
		In their saddlebags they carried a change of clothing, a cooking pot, field rations, which were usually yoghurt, millet, dried meat and 'kumiz' (fermented mare's milk), a leather water bottle, a fishing line, files for sharpening arrows, a needle and thread and other tools for repairing equipment.
	www.simaqianstudio.com /forum/index.php?act=findpost&pid=54265 (2150 words)

	News \| Gainesville.com \| The Gainesville Sun \| Gainesville, Fla. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		After their defeat at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955, they definitively settled in the Carpathian basin.
		At the Battle of Uman the Gyorshadtest participated in the encirclement the 6th Soviet Army and the 12th Soviet Army.
		During the Battle of Stalingrad, the Hungarian Second Army suffered terrible losses.
	www.gainesville.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=History_of_Hungary (7726 words)

	Mongol at Mohi
		On the 10th, one day after the Battle of Liegnitz, the Mongols halted east of Sajo River, ready to engage the Hungarian army.
		The stage was set to Mongol liking for the decisive battle of the campaign: both strategic flanks were secured; the main army was concentrated on the selected battlefield, and the enemy was completely isolated.
		On the afternoon of the 10th, Subudei crossed the Sajo on the stone bridge near Mohi and halted his army some 10 miles farther east.
	home-4.worldonline.nl /~t543201/web-mongol/mongol-mohi.htm (749 words)

	salamanca, isetta, inn, colonial, trailer, villa, alexander's, trianon, columbia, direction (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The thrust of the vaulting is borne by four massive pinnacles.
		In the Peninsular War of the Napoleonic campaigns, the Battle of Salamanca, fought July 22, 1812, was a serious setback for the French, and a mighty setback for Salamanca, whose western quarter was seriously damaged.
		The city is large enough to be able to offer the advantages of a real city, but at the same time it keeps the intimacy of a village people_.
	www.iseeit.info /Salamanca.html (1554 words)

	THE DACO-ROMAN LEGEND
		The Tatars and the Hungarian cavalry fought on the battlefield of Muhi, near the Sajó stream in April 11th, 1241.
		The battle ended with the total destruction of the Hungarian Army.
		After the battle of Muhi the country was in complete ruins.
	www.hungarian-history.hu /lib/kos/kos05.htm (1248 words)

	Mongol
		Mamluk troops finally repelled the attack in 1260, in the celebrated Battle of Ain Jalut.
		The Mongols were one of the most feared forces ever to take the field of battle.
		They were inseparable, not only providing the means of transport into battle, but very important to the Mongol steppe economy, providing milk, blood, and meat for food, hair and skin for clothing and tents, and glue and sinews for bow and arrow making.
	www.seattleluxury.com /encyclopedia/entry/Mongol (4113 words)

	Egypt Coup 1952
		Nasser was dismayed by the inefficiency and lack of preparation of the army.
		In the battle for the Negev Desert in October 1948, Nasser and his unit were trapped at Falluja, near Beersheba.
		Nasser and many of the others seemed to be attached to no particular political ideology, although some, such as Khalid Muhi ad Din, were Marxists and a few sympathized with the Muslim Brotherhood.
	www.onwar.com /aced/data/echo/egypt1952b.htm (719 words)

	Omnipelagos.com ~ article "Béla IV of Hungary" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Mongols eventually routed Béla's army at the Battle of Mohi on April 11, 1241.
		Béla finally defeated Frederick in battle in 1246, Frederick being trampled to death by his own cavalry.
		Béla also engaged in a long war with Otakar II of Bohemia to gain control of Austria and Styria, but he finally had to give up all claims after a defeat in the first battle of Marchfeld (or battle of Kroisenbrunn) in 1260.
	www.omnipelagos.com /entry?n=b%C3%A9la_%49%56_of_%48ungary (660 words)

	Curse of Turan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Battle of Muhi (1241) Devastating loss to invading Mongols leading to severe population depletion.
		Battle of MohÃ¡cs (1526) Decisive loss to invading Turks leading to 150 years of Ottoman rule.
		Crushing of the 1848 Revolution (1849) Loss to Habsburg and Russian forces led to 15 years of severe repression.
	yagah.sonance.net /curse/of/turan.html (599 words)

	Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Military of Hungary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		This principle worked well for Szent László, the late 11th century knight-king who pacified the kun tribes, but failed disastrously 150 years later when the un-disciplined Hungarian feudal knight army was totally destroyed by mongol invaders in the Battle of Muhi in 1241.
		In the 1566 Battle of Szigetvár, Nicholas Šubić Zrinski defended Szigetvár for 30 days against the largest Ottoman army ever seen up to that day, and died leading his remaining few soldiers on a final suicide charge to become one of the best known national heroes.
		The Hungarian Second Army was totally devastated at banks of the Don River in January 1943, a supplement of the battle for Stalingrad.
	www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref/index.php?title=Military_of_Hungary (1860 words)

	627 Definition / 627 Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		He converted to Christianity and was baptised in 627; after he fell at the Battle of Hatfield Chase, he was regarded as a saint and martyr....
		December 12December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar.
		Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh 1531 - Apparition of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Mexico City 1719 - The first U.S. newspaper (the Boston Gazette) is published 1781 - The British navy defeated a French fleet in the Second Battle of Ushant during the American Revolutionary War.
	www.elresearch.com /627 (463 words)

	The Hungarians - SCC Forums (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		A fresh hand-to-hand battle they werent so proficient in, especially near their homelands when on the first mongol invasion their forces were also defeated by samurai, though Japan had heavy losses and if it wasnt for the kamikaze they would have been overwhelmed.
		This requires a long campaign with plenty of sieges, battles and centuries of warfare against an enemy who is flexible by using the seas to supply, reinforce and "counter-crusade" from another directory.
		The battle of Liegnitz also had higher losses for the mongols then expected due to the teutonic knights who simply wont die once dismounted, the show of European prowess in armor and in heavy hand-to-hand combat, in which its possible thats how the heavy losses are accumulated.
	www.stratcommandcenter.com /forums/index.php?act=ST&f=40&t=8891&hl=&view=findpost&p=154032 (3559 words)

	April 11 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		April 11 is the 101st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (102nd in leap years).
		1241 - Batu Khan defeats Bela IV of Hungary at the Battle of Muhi
		1856 - Battle of Rivas in the war between the Central American coalition and freebooter William Walker.
	www.gogoglo.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/a/ap/april_11.html (554 words)

	Is it true that hungarian has some mongol blood??? - Asia Finest Discussion Forum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Hungarians had long since forgotten the light-cavalry strategy and tactics of their ancestors, which were almost the same as those now used by the Mongols.
		They had also forgotten how their ancestors had been defeated at Augsburg in 955./10/ The Hungarian army (some 60,000 on the eve of the Battle of Muhi)/11/ was made up of brave individual knights without tactical knowledge, discipline, or talented, expert commanders.
		The king escaped with the help of his faithful and brave bodyguard, but the rest of the army was either killed without mercy by the Mongols or drowned in the rivers while attempting an escape.
	www.asiafinest.com /forum/index.php?act=findpost&pid=1346617 (2946 words)

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