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| | History: July 29 |
 | | Off the coast of Gravelines, France, Spain's so-called 'Invincible Armada' is defeated by an English naval force under the command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake. |
 | | The fleet was under the command of the Duke of Medina-Sidonia and consisted of 130 ships carrying 2,500 guns, 8,000 seamen, and almost 20,000 soldiers. |
 | | In a decisive battle, the superior English guns won the day, and the devastated Armada was forced to retreat north to Scotland. |
| members.tripod.com /~historiation2/daysjuly/july29.html (2450 words) |
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