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	Battle of Novara (1513) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Battle of Novara was a battle of the War of the League of Cambrai fought on June 6, 1513, near Novara, in Northern Italy.
		The battle was particularly bloody, with 5,000 casualties (other sources states up to 10,000) on the French side, and moderate losses for the Swiss pikemen, mostly suffered from the French artillery as the Swiss moved into the attack.
		Nevertheless, the battle is sometimes presented as one between the French and the Milanese.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Novara_(1513) (563 words)

	Wikipedia: 1513
		August 16 - Battle of the Spurs (or Battle of Guinegate).
		September 9 - Battle of Flodden, King James IV of Scotland defeated and killed by an English army under Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey.
		October 7 - Battle of La Motta - Spanish troops under Ramon de Cardona defeat the Venetians.
	www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/1/15/1513.html (262 words)

	1513 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		June 6 - Italian Wars: Battle of Novara - Swiss troops defeat the French under Louis de la Tremoille, forcing the French to abandon Milan.
		August 16 - Battle of the Spurs (or Battle of Guinegate).
		September 9 - Battle of Flodden Field, King James IV of Scotland defeated and killed by an English army under Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey.
	www.wikipedia-mirror.co.za /1/5/1/1513.html (493 words)

	Tents of the 16th Century
		1525 A.D. (Hans Schaufelein, The Battle of Pavia)
		1526 A.D. (Hans (Leonhard) Schäufelein, The Battle of Pavia)
		1530 A.D. (Hans (Leonhard) Schäufelein, The Battle of Betulia)
	www.geocities.com /historyoftents/16thcentury/16thcindex.html (1178 words)

	3. The Swiss Confederation. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		The confederation, at the beginning of the 16th century, was still a loose union of practically independent cantons, each sending two representatives to a federal diet.
		There were, after 1513, thirteen cantons, of which six (Schwyz, Uri, Zug, Unterwalden, Glarus, and Appenzell) were rural and seven (Lucerne, Zürich, Bern, Solothurn, Fribourg, Basel, and Schaffhausen) were urban.
		The Zürichers were defeated in the Battle of Kappel (Oct. 11) and Zwingli was killed.
	www.bartleby.com /67/625.html (607 words)

	Wikinfo \| Italian Wars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Meanwhile, Pope Julius II was more concerned with curbing the territorial expansion of Venice, and in 1508 formed the League of Cambrai, in which France, the Papacy, Spain and the Empire agreed to restrain the Venetians.
		At the Battle of Agnadello in 1509, the Venetians were defeated.
		Louis was driven from Italy at the Battle of Novara in 1513, and it was left to his successor Francis I to reassert French interests.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Italian_Wars (473 words)

	HOTELS IN NOVARA - novara hotels (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Novara is a city of Piedmont, in North-west Italy.
		Accommodation in Novara - It's the capital city of the province of Novara.
		Novara was the site of two important battles, the Battle of Novara (1513) and the Battle of Novara (1849) in the Italian Wars of Independence.Novara, is noted for the manufacture of wool, cotton, and silk textiles, and machinery.
	www.alberghi-in-italia.it /hotels/novara_hotels.htm (89 words)

	HISTORICAL INFORMATION: The Renaissance
		In an hour-long battle, the Swiss rout a combined French and Venetian army at the Battle of Novara (1513).
		In 1513 Pope Julius II dies, and the Holy League is disbanded.
		The Battle of Marignano (1515) is a French triumph versus the Swiss and Venetians.
	theminiaturespage.com /ref/history/reninfo.html (2784 words)

	List of battles 1401-1800
		Battle of Grunwald or Battle of Zalgiris) July 15 Poles and Lithuanians defeat Teutonic Knights
		1428 Battle of Orleans English forces commanded by the Earl of Salisbury with duke of Bedford besiege French city and are driven off with the loss of their siege engines by Joan.
		1513 Battle of Guingate (of the Spurs)[?] Henry VIII and HRE Maximillian crush French
	www.fastload.org /li/List_of_battles_1401-1800.html (2773 words)

	novara
		Novara is a city of Piedmont, in North-west Italy, to the west of Milan.
		Novara are one of a small number of RIPE accredited hosting companies in Ireland.
		Novara A city of northwest Italy west of Milan.
	dwhite.ws /novara.htm (371 words)

	Battle of Novara (1849) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Battle of Novara or Battle of Bicocca (Bicocca is a borough of Novara) was one of the battles fought between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia during the Italian wars of independence, within the era of Italian unification.
		A reenactment of the battle occurs every year.
		The Austrian frigate Novara, which went on a round-the-world scientific expedition between 1857 and 1859, was named after this Austrian victory.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Novara_(1849) (406 words)

	WHKMLA : Luzern Peasant War, 1513
		In the Battle of Novara 1513 the regiments of Swiss mercenaries suffered severe losses.
		Then rumours spread through the Canton of Luzern that two members of the Luzern city council would recruit mercenaries for the French king (the enemy in the Battlr of Novara; thus having Swiss mercenaries fight Swiss mercenaries).
		Several thousand peasants took up arms, marched on Luzern and besieged the city for several days (July 3rd-7th 1513), in the process damaging gardens of city burghers located outside of the walls (hence the name - War of the Onions).
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/16cen/zwiebelnkrieg1513.html (280 words)

	WHKMLA : War of the Holy League, 1510-1516
		Major military events were the French victory in the Battle of Ravenna 1512, the French defeat in the Battle of Novara 1513 at the hands of the Swiss, and the French victory, again over a Swiss force, in the Battle of Marignano 1515.
		As the Battle of Agnadello showed her political limitations to the Republic of Venice, so did the Sacco di Roma 1527 to the Popes.
		Slag vid Guinegate 1513, from Historiske Slag, in Danish
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/16cen/holyleague.html (506 words)

	History: June 6
		"In the battle against Bolshevism, the adherence of the enemy to the principles of humanity or international law is not to be counted on.
		In this battle mercy or considerations of international law with regard to these elements is false.
		"...The Battle of Normandy was fought in 1944 between the German forces occupying Western Europe and the invading American, British, and Canadian forces.
	members.tripod.com /historiation/daysjune/june06.html (3627 words)

	YWGS Members Page - Basing Miniatures
		In 1513, the French army of 10,000 under Louis de la Trémoille was stationed at Novara, which they still held.
		Novara, 28 miles west of Milan, was the second most important city of the Milanese duchy.
		The battle was particularly bloody, with 5,000 casualties on the French side, and heavy losses for the Swiss pikemen.
	www.yorkwargames.org /game01.htm (501 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Matthaeus Schinner
		As a reward for securing this alliance, he was made Bishop of Novara and also cardinal in 1511.
		However, as Louis XII again captured Milan after the death of Julius II, Schinner one more took the field at the head of the Swiss Confederates, and defeated the French in the battle of Novara (1513).
		When under Francis I the French recrossed the Alps, Schinner led the Swiss troops, part of which had retired, at the unfortunate battle of Marignano (1515).
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/13528b.htm (581 words)

	Acidophilus notes \| 07:40
		Cardona marched to relieve the city in early April, and was decisively beaten in the resulting Battle of Ravenna; the death of Foix during the fighting, however, left the French under the command of Jacques de la Palice, who, unwilling to continue the campaign without direct orders from Louis, contented himself with thoroughly sacking Ravenna.
		In response, Venice turned to Louis; on 23 March 1513, a treaty pledging to divide all of northern Italy between France and the Republic was signed at Blois.
		On 6 June, the French were attacked by a Swiss relief army at the Battle of Novara, and were routed despite having superior numbers.
	www.acidophiluseffects.com /notes/?title=War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai (3376 words)

	Novara (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Diocese and city in Piedmont, Italy capital of the province of Novara, Piedmont, Italy, noted for the manufacture Novara, formerly Novaria, was
		Mathieu – Novara – Guinegate – Flodden Field – La Motta – Marignano of the League of Cambrai fought on June 6, 1513, near Novara, in Northern Italy.
		Novara provides experienced and professional consultants on the cutting edge of Novara designs and tunes high-performance databases.
	www.videocheese.com /Novara.html (303 words)

	Sword of Novara - MWArt.com
		The Sword of Novara's grip has attractive raised ridges for a firm hold and is covered in leather.
		The Sword of Novara is named after a battle fought between the Holy League and France in 1513.
		A deadly battle ensued with the Swiss pikemen gaining the upper hand, but at heavy loss to their ranks.
	www.mwart.com /xq/ASP.product/pid.2891/qx/sword-of-novara.htm (206 words)

	History Of Italy
		In a last attempt to rally nationalist support to the Piedmontese monarchy, Charles Albert went into battle but suffered a crushing second defeat at the hands of the Austrians (Battle of Novara, Mar. 23, 1849) that forced him to abdicate in favor of his son Victor Emmanuel II.
		Inefficient military command and organization and the jealousy and rivalry between the Italian army leaders were responsible for the grave defeat the Italians suffered at the battle of Custozza on June 24.
		Meanwhile, the Italian fleet suffered a humiliating defeat in a naval battle that was fought off the island of Lissa (Vis) in the Adriatic on July 20, 1866.
	members.tripod.com /~worldsite/italy/history.html (18405 words)

	Novara
		Today, despite regional variations in the form of accents and vowel emphasis, Italian is fully comprehensible to most throughout the country.
		Novara is a city of Piedmont, in North-west Italy situated to the west of Milan.
		It is the capital city of the province of Novara.
	www.justtravelitaly.com /articles/Italy-Destinations_29045.html (262 words)

	Italian Wars. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		The French held their own until the Swiss stormed Milan (1512)—which they nominally restored to the Sforzas—routed the French at Novara (1513), and controlled Lombardy until they were defeated in turn by Louis’s successor, Francis I, at Marignano (1515).
		The rivalry between Francis I and Charles V, king of Spain and (after 1519) Holy Roman emperor, reopened warfare in 1521, and the French were badly defeated in the Battle of Pavia (1525), the most important in the long wars.
		Francis was forced to sign the Treaty of Madrid (1526), by which he renounced his Italian claims and ceded Burgundy.
	www.bartleby.com /65/it/ItalianW.html (629 words)

	Matthæus Schinner
		In 1511, as a result of an alliance brought about by Schinner, the Swiss made two unsuccessful campaigns against Milan.
		In 1512, as papal legate for Italy and Germany, he was appointed commander of a Swiss and Venetian army, drove the French from Milan, and established Maximilian Sforza as duke.
		In 1516 he raised another army with the aid of England, but was unable to regain Milan.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/s/schinner,matthaeus.html (573 words)

	Periodbot output starting #22501057
		The '''Battle of Okpo''' was a battle of the first phase of the [[Seven Year War]] between Japan and Chosun (Korea).
		The battle itself was almost anti-climactic, because the 45,000 men who traveled on 200 Portuguese [[ship]]s caught the defenders of Ceuta off guard.
		Prince Henry distinguished himself in the battle, being wounded during the conquest of the city that was known as the “Key to the [[Mediterranean]].”
	www.cs.cmu.edu /~tom7/periodbot/337.html (3145 words)

	06 Jun History: This Date
		The battle, sir, is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave.
		The vote of the Virginia delegates barely passed, but it passed; and the movement we have come to know as the American Revolution was to receive the support which it needed.
		Fighting erupted on April 19, 1775, at Lexington and Concord, and was followed that year by the capture of Fort Ticonderoga from the British, the battle of Bunker Hill (June), and the unsuccessful colonial assault on Quebec.
	www.safran-arts.com /42day/history/h4jun/h4jun06.html (12532 words)

	bell tents
		14th century (William of Tyr, Saintes Chroniques d’Outremer, The Battle of Dorylaeum)
		15th century (Tending the wounded outside the city walls during the Battle of Jacob on Bir)
		1548-50 A.D. (The English Cavalry Attack the Scots at the Battle of Pinke)
	www.geocities.com /historyoftents/tenttypes/bell.html (1941 words)

	June 6 (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.netlab.uky.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		1513 - Italian Wars: Battle of Novara - Swiss troops defeat the French under Louis de la Tremoille, forcing the French to abandon Milan.
		1813 - War of 1812: Battle of Stoney Creek - A British force of 700 under John Vincent defeat an American force three times its size under William Winder and John Chandler.
		The allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland in the largest amphibious military Operation in history.
	june-6.iqnaut.net.cob-web.org:8888 (1337 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - AGCEEP Italian Wars (1494-1559)
		EVENTHIST12027;On the 24 of February 1525, in the battle of Pavia the Imperial armies led by Ferdinando Francisco d'Avalos, Marqués de Pescara (the winner at Bicocca 1522), decimated the French troops led by king François Ier.
		Not only did he starts and lose several campaigns in Italy, but in 1525 he was also captured in the battle of Pavia and brought to Madrid in chains where he had to denounce all his claims.
		from cronologia.it RIASSUNTO ANNI dal 1504 al 1513 :Questi (Sforza) il 29 dicembre ricevette con una solenne cerimonia le chiavi di Milano dagli Svizzeri, i quali si impegnarono di proteggere il ducato Milanese e di mandare in suo aiuto tutte le truppe occorrenti.
	forum.paradoxplaza.com /forum/showthread.php?t=220615 (7224 words)

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