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Topic: Battle of Parma

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	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Parma
		Parma is a medieval city in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, famous for its architectures and the fine countryside around it.
		Parma is famous for its food: its cheese "Parmigiano Reggiano" (as well as Reggio Emilia) and Prosciutto di Parma (Parma ham).
		Parma is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio and is the largest suburb of Cleveland, Ohio.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Parma (0 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Parma
		Parma was at war with its neighbour Piacenza; later it aroused the indignation of Innocent III by the robbery of a pontifical legate.
		Parma to the Pontifical States; it should be said that John of Bohemia had previously held it as a fief of the Holy See; but from 1515 to 1521, the city was again in the hands of the King of France.
		Parma prevented the city from falling into the power of Ferrante, as Piacenza fell; and after long negotiations with the emperor, the son of Pierluigi, Ottavio, was confirmed in the duchy by Julius III in 1550.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11505a.htm (0 words)

	Hattrick - Parma Trento - FC Groggen
		Alfonso DÃaz Revorio almost managed to score another goal for Parma, coming from the right, but his header was tipped to a corner by the visitors' keeper.
		Parma held the ball, with a clear 51 percent of possession.
		Parma, bringing their ball possession to 52 percent, dominated the battle.
	www.hattrick.org /Common/matchDetails.asp?matchID=76755236 (0 words)

	Battle of Parma
		Battle of Parma is one of the topics in focus at Global Oneness.
		Battle of Parma: Encyclopedia II - Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor - Summary
		Battle of Parma: Encyclopedia II - Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor - Law Reforms
	www.experiencefestival.com /battle_of_parma (1228 words)

	Ananova - Rossi heads back to Parma on loan
		Parma have signed Manchester United striker Giuseppe Rossi on loan until the end of the season.
		The 19-year-old, who has previously been on the books of Parma as a youth team player, has been signed to boost the club's battle against relegation.
		Parma board member Roberto Cappelli told club's official website www.fcparma.com: "It gives us particular pleasure to announce the news that we have concluded the arrival - on loan until June 30 2007 - of Manchester United forward Giuseppe Rossi."
	www.ananova.com /sport/story/sm_2162583.html (0 words)

	Asda wins European court battle over Parma ham
		The court's advocate-general says the issue of slicing and packaging Parma ham outside Italy is not covered by EU rules which restrict the use of geographical names for traditional products when the foodstuff does not come from that region.
		An Italian Parma ham trade association took the supermarket to court on the grounds that Parma ham must be sliced and packaged in the production region under Italian law.
		At that time, Asda's ham was produced from Parma pigs using the traditional method in the Parma region by Fiorricci, one of the largest Parma ham producers and a member of the consortium.
	www.foodnavigator.com /news/ng.asp?id=43877 (507 words)

	TED Case Study Template (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Parma ham is made from the rear haunches of animals weighing at least 160 kg, and which are aged at least nine months.
		Parma ham certainly deserves to be on the list according to the Consorzio members, since the quality and a proper presentation of Parma ham on the international market can be achieved only if produced, sliced and packaged ham originates from the Parma region.
		Parma ham was filed on October 19, 1984, and was objected by the Canadian Trademark Office (TMO) on February 4, 1985 with the explanation that Maple Leaf Meats Inc. already registered the trademark.
	www.american.edu /ted/parma.htm (4228 words)

	Parma Visit
		Parma, the name of both the town and the former duchy that included it, is off the tourist map, despite having everything tourists usually want: great art, opera, history, and food.
		Prosciutto di Parma must be sliced with a vertical blade, which prevents meat from clinging to the blade, thus avoiding heat that would volatilize the flavor unfavorably.
		Parma is the opposite, a popular weekend town with some low rates possible during the middle of the week.
	postcardsforyou.com /parma.html (1448 words)

	[No title]
		Parma, a previously undistinguished club, rose to join the cream of European soccer in the 1990s.
		A strategic document, the «Charter of Parma», is proposed to the NRG in Parma for approval.
		With a population of 170,000, this city is nestled in the fertile valley of the Po River in the heart of the richest of all Italian provinces, the Emilia-Romagna.
	www.lycos.com /info/parma--italian-wars.html (412 words)

	portugoal.net \| \| The definitive Portuguese football site
		Couto was in the starting eleven, but Parma seem unable to fight against these dark times, and newly promoted Treviso were playing the better football.
		They said they understood the fans but point to last year when things looked far from bright but Parma were able to avoid relegation, and are confident their luck will change soon.
		Parma now have five points, which sees them lying 16th in Serie A. Next Saturday they travel to Florence to take on Fiorentina, who currently occupy fourth place.
	www.portugoal.net /Parma/ParmaMRWk2.htm (224 words)

	The Battle of Fornovo (1495), according to Alessandro Beneditti
		One of them, so that he might not be seen returning from battle emptyhanded, cruelly cut off the bead of a priest of the area, a deed which was straightway lamented, and joined the ranks of the soldiers.
		It consisted of six hundred horsemen, and this group the French call the real line of battle; it was conspicuous for its very lofty standard, and in it were all the mounted bowmen which I have enumerated and of the German foot soldiers the flower of almost all the troops of the King.
		This battle lasted for one hour, and during it many noble leaders perished; in the army of the French about a thousand were lost, but in the Italian about two thousand.
	www.deremilitari.org /resources/sources/fornovo.htm (5761 words)

	Parma - HighBeam Encyclopedia
		Parma Hospital and Cameratta Properties Prepare to Open Wellpointe Pavilion in Broadview Heights.
		Parma Ham welcomes the European Court ruling on slicing and packaging pre-sliced.
		Parma ham producers win major political support of the European Parliament in their battle against Asda.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-ParmaUS.html (473 words)

	History of Parma, New York
		History of Parma, NY While legislation creating a new town named after Parma, Italy was passed on April 8, 1808, its wording called for its organization at the next board meeting.
		Parma Center, but the coming of a railroad along the lake shore in 1876 resulted in the growth of North Parma, as the village was then called.
		Perhaps the coastline is haunted also by the happy memories of escaping slaves who passed through Parma on their way to freedom across the lake in Canada from 1830-1860.
	www.parmany.org /History/history.html (978 words)

	St. Alfred of Parma - Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia
		An important figure in the history of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, Alfredo's reformists toppled Chef Boyardee and brought forth the reformation of the church.
		Armed with the motto "Deo Carnivorus Maximo" ("A Vegetarian God is A Weak God"), Alfredo led his reformists in a war against the Church, known as the War of the Noodles.
		During the Battle of Salmonella near Mount Parma, Alfredo and many Reformists were surrounded by Boyardeans on the grounds of a small chicken farm.
	uncyclopedia.org /wiki/St._Alfred_of_Parma (371 words)

	The Massacre of the Chickens - Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		A battle royale between factions of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, the separatist Meatballists led by St.
		Alfred of Parma fought against the Sauceist fundamentalists of Chef Boyardee.
		A final battle between the pirates and the Meatballists took place, while a small child ran for the lower slopes of Mount Parma.
	uncyclopedia.org /wiki/The_Massacre_of_the_Chickens (437 words)

	info: Battle_of_Parma (Site not responding. Last check: )
		War of Polish Succession, 1733-1735 In Northern Italy, a French-Sardinian army occupied Milan, fought an Austro-Prussian army, commanded by Prince Eugene, in the BATTLE OF PARMA (June 29th 1734) which was indecisive, and again in the...
		THE NAFZIGER COLLECTIONImperial Army, Battle of Parma, 29 June 1734 - 2 pgs 734GAA: Imperial Army in Lager by Bruchsal, July 1734 - 3 pgs 734HAA: Imperial Army in Italy, 9 August 1734 - 2 pgs 734HAB:
		Chronology of the Middle Ages in EuropeEmperor Frederick II was defeated in the Battle of Parma and thus lost the Romagna region and the city of Spoleto as well.
	www.napoli-pizza.net /Battle_of_Parma.html (385 words)

	Parma loses battle in area-code fight (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Kucinich and Parma leaders also collected thousands of signatures from residents opposing a split community, which they said would be unnecessarily confusing.
		Parma argued in the case that the PUCO denied Parma's due process rights by not providing a public hearing notice and failed to comply with accepted guidelines for implementing new area codes.
		In Parma, phone numbers with prefixes including 842, 843, 845, 884, 885, 886 and 888 were assigned the 440 area code, while those in the 351, 398 and 459 exchanges stayed 216.
	www.sunnews.com /news/1999/0805/sareacode.htm (534 words)

	ESPNsoccernet - Europe - Atalanta v Parma Preview
		Parma boss Pietro Carmignani goes into his team's relegation battle against Atalanta in buoyant mood after gaining a draw in the UEFA Cup despite resting his top players.
		Parma have only taken one point in the last two games but have avoided returning to the danger zone by the recent slip ups of direct rivals Chievo, Brescia and Siena.
		Parma goalkeeper Lucca Bucci will replace Sebastien Frey, who serves a one-match suspension after being sent off against Cagliari in last weekend's 1-1 draw.
	soccernet.espn.go.com /preview?id=178711&cc=3436 (480 words)

	Idaho News \| NWCN.com \| News for Seattle, Washington
		PARMA, Idaho - A barn in Parma went up in flames last night, sending one man to the hospital.
		Parma Fire Chief James Cook says the victim noticed smoke and then saw flames.
		When there is a fire in Parma, Caldwell and Middleton fire departments immediately respond and vice-versa.
	www.nwcn.com /statenews/idaho/stories/NW_070706IDNparmabarnfireLJ.34a4d137.html (210 words)

	F.C. Parma - Sito Ufficiale
		Claudio Ranieri believes that Parma were unfortunate not to progress in the UEFA Cup after losing to Sporting Braga by a late goal.
		PARMA SQUAD FOR REGGINA (venerdì 2 marzo 2007 15.55)
		The two presidents Angelo Gandolfi of Erreà and Guido Angiolini of Parma FC were present.
	www.fcparma.com /en (806 words)

	Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Summary
		However, until the debacle at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214, Frederick's authority was quite tenuous and he was recognized only in southern Germany: in northern Germany, the center of Guelph power, Otto continued to hold the reins of royal and imperial power despite excommunication.
		On February 18, 1248, during one of these absences the camp was suddenly assaulted and conquered, and in the ensuing Battle of Parma the Imperial side was routed.
		Otto, crushed in the Battle of Bouvines by the French, died some years later, a lonely man in the Harzburg, while Frederick would be crowned Emperor in Rome by the pope.
	www.bookrags.com /Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor (6330 words)

	SI.com - Soccer - Inter Milan and Parma set to battle for final Champions League spot - Friday May 7, 2004 4:58PM
		With two games remaining, Parma are in fourth position, two points ahead of Inter and Lazio, who have 53 points each.
		Both Parma and Inter go into the match with a great deal of uncertainty surrounding their futures.
		Parma coach Cesare Prandelli is the favorite to take over from Lippi at Juventus and with the club in administration it is hard to imagine how he, or his top players such as 19-goal striker Alberto Gilardino, could be persuaded to stay.
	sportsillustrated.cnn.com /2004/soccer/05/07/italy (722 words)

	Barmy Parma drama \| Samizdata.net
		The Asda supermarket chain has lost its legal battle to carry on selling Italian Parma ham, because it is packed and sliced in Britain.
		Consorzio del Prosciutto di Parma won the battle despite judge's recommendation to overturn the relevant European regulation and the advice the European Court of Justice received by one of its own members to invalidate the European Union rule.
		I can't talk for parma hams or other things, but there must be a mechanism for the protection of manufacturers and consumers alike from inferior imitation.
	www.samizdata.net /blog/archives/003514.html (2599 words)

	uefa.com - UEFA Cup Winners' Cup - News (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Parma AC became the sixth club to fail to win two consecutive finals when they were beaten in Copenhagen by Arsenal FC.
		Parma AC’s title defence almost ended in the second round where, after winning 1-0 in Israel, they were beaten 1-0 at home by Maccabi Haifa.
		Parma’s Tomas Brolin hit the post early on but, in the 20th minute, Lorenzo Minotti mis-hit an overhead clearance and Alan Smith beat Luca Bucci with a left-footed volley.
	www.uefa.com /competitions/ECWC/news/Kind=8192/newsId=3436.html (338 words)

	San Mateo Daily Journal
		Gary Parma is concerned his 90-year-old mother might lose her Peninsula Avenue home of 62 years to eminent domain due to a future reconstruction project on the Highway 101 Peninsula Avenue overpass.
		Parma lived in her home since 1944 — when it was safe to cross Highway 101 to catch the bus before the current overpass was built.
		Wasting no time in what could be a long legal battle, Parma began notifying his neighbors of the off-ramp idea.
	www.smdailyjournal.com /article_preview.php?id=54851 (749 words)

	BBC NEWS \| Business \| Asda slams 'ham-fisted' Parma ruling
		UK supermarket Asda has lost a battle to sell authentic Parma ham under the Parma brand, when the meat is sliced and pre-packed in Britain.
		European judges have ruled the ham must be packed and sliced in Parma itself to be marketed under its name of origin.
		The slicing and packaging of the ham "constitute important operations which may damage the quality and authenticity, and consequently the reputation, of the PDO if those requirements are not complied with", the judgment said.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/business/3043283.stm (0 words)

	Edinburgh Evening News - UK - Asda loses battle over Parma ham
		The verdict is a victory for the Italian Parma ham trade consortium, Consorzio del Prosciutto di Parma, which challenged Asda in the UK courts in 1997 for not respecting an Italian law requiring that slicing and packaging of Parma ham must be carried out in the Parma production region under the consortium’s control.
		The battle went all the way to London’s High Court, which passed the matter to the Luxembourg judges for a ruling on the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) law.
		Asda buys its "Parma ham" from Hygrade Foods near Chippenham, which in turn buys the ham boned but not sliced from an Italian producer belonging to the consortium which brought the legal action.
	edinburghnews.scotsman.com /uk.cfm?id=570952003 (589 words)

	The Hindu : Sport / Football : Sporting Lisbon stuns Newcastle
		LONDON: Two-time UEFA Cup champion Parma and 1981 finalist AZ Alkmaar have reached the semifinals of the UEFA Cup with draws.
		Parma, the 1995 and '99 winner, held visiting Austria Vienna to a 0-0 draw and advanced on away goals after a 1-1 draw in the first leg.
		With an eye on Parma's battle to avoid relegation in Serie A, coach Pietro Carmignani kept international striker Alberto Gilardino on the bench for the first-half.
	www.hindu.com /2005/04/16/stories/2005041603162000.htm (646 words)

	The Telegraph - Calcutta : Sports
		Milan, who will face Liverpool in the Champions League final on May 25, were second best for large parts of the game but were furious that referee Pierluigi Collina turned down an appeal for a penalty in the 75th minute when Cafu appeared to be pulled down by Gianluca Zambrotta.
		Third-placed Inter Milan won 3-0 at lowly Brescia with two goals from Nigerian Obafemi Martins but the battle for the fourth Champions League qualification slot remains tight with Udinese and Sampdoria winning to remain level on 59 points.
		Parma’s battle against the drop was boosted with a 2-1 victory over Roma which moves them to four points clear of the relegation zone ?
	www.telegraphindia.com /1050509/asp/sports/story_4715062.asp (213 words)

	Parma - Eurosport
		Parma captain Vince Grella has told eurosport.com his side are braced for a relegation dog fight come the end of the season.
		Parma's search for a new owner has ended as the sale of the Serie A club to businessman Tommaso Ghirardi was authorised on Wednesday.
		New Parma hero Giuseppe Rossi has vowed to keep his feet on the ground despite the stunning impact he made in Sunday's 1-0 win over Torino.
	www.eurosport.co.uk /football/teams/parma/teamfoot.shtml (485 words)

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