| |
| | Killing or Clemency? Ransom, Chivalry and Changing Attitudes to Defeated Opponents |
 | | In the same battle in which Imma was involved, the death of King Ecgfrith’s brother, Aelfwine, ‘gave every indication of causing fiercer strife and more lasting hatred between the two warlike kings and peoples’, until with the aid of Archbishop Theobald, peace was established and the Mercians paid Aelfwine’s wergild to the Northumbrian king. |
 | | At the great battle of Winwaed in 655, fought between Penda of Mercia and Oswiu, king of Northumbria, nearly all of the thirty duces fighting for Penda were slain,[16] while in seventh-century England a confessional dimension may have added to the bitterness of warfare between pagan and Christian opponents. |
 | | Once again, the battle was virtually bloodless, and the death of one of the leading French nobles, the count of Perche, was a cause of consternation and regret on both sides. |
| www.deremilitari.org /resources/articles/strickland1.htm (10021 words) |
|