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| | Louis XIV of France |
 | | At the battles of Marsaglia and Staffarde, France was victorious over the allied forces under Victor Amadeus, Duke of Savoy, overrunning his dominion and reducing the territory under his effective command to merely the area around Turin. |
 | | With the Battle of Ramillies and that of Oudenarde, Franco-Spanish forces were driven ignominously out of the Spanish Netherlands; and the Battle of Turin forced Louis XIV to evacuate what few forces remained to him in Italy. |
 | | Furthermore, the Battle of Malplaquet in 1709 showed that it was neither easy nor cheap to defeat the French, for while the Allies gained the field, they did so at an abominable cost, losing 25 000 men, twice that of the French, led by their admirable general, Claude Louis Hector de Villars, duc de Villars. |
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