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Topic: Battle of Winwaed


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  Battle of the Winwaed - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Battle of the Winwaed was fought on November 15, 655 (or perhaps in 654, according to one interpretation of the chronology), between King Penda of Mercia and Oswiu of Bernicia, ending in the Mercians' defeat and Penda's death.
According to Bede, before the battle Oswiu prayed to God and promised to make his daughter a nun and grant twelve estates for the construction of monasteries if he was victorious.
The battle was fought by the river in the midst of heavy rains, and Bede says that "many more were drowned in the flight than destroyed by the sword".
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Winwaed   (644 words)

  
 NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Battle of Winwaed   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The Battle of the Winwaed was fought on November 15, 655 between King Penda of Mercia and Oswiu of Bernicia, ending in the Mercians' defeat and Penda's death.
After the battle, Oswiu took northern Mercia for himself, leaving the southern portion to Penda's son Peada.
The Battle of the Winwaed was fought on November 15, 655 between King Penda of Mercia and Oswiu of Northumbria, ending in the Mercians ' defeat and Penda's death.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Battle-of-Winwaed   (607 words)

  
 Battle of Maserfield - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Battle of Maserfield (or Maserfeld), Welsh: "Maes Cogwy", was fought on August 5, 642, between the Anglo-Saxon kings Oswald of Northumbria and Penda of Mercia, ending in Oswald's defeat, death, and dismemberment.
The outcome of the battle was defeat for the Northumbrians.
The battle may more accurately be characterized as marking the defeat of Northumbrian imperialism south of the Humber: the 20th century historian Frank Stenton wrote of Penda that his resistance may have prevented the establishment of "a loosely compacted kingdom of England under Northumbrian rule" by the mid-7th century.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Maserfield   (763 words)

  
 Battle of Winwaed, 654   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Battle fought at the now unknown Winwaed, a stream near Leeds, between Oswiu, then king of Bernicia, and Penda, king of Mercia, and the dominant figure of the time.
Oswiu, having come close to defeat, was eventually victorious, while Penda was killed in the battle.
After the battle Northumbria was for a period dominant, while Mercia was temporarily dismembered.
www.rickard.karoo.net /articles/battles_winwaed.html   (59 words)

  
 Battle of Winwaed - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
He had defeated Edwin of Northumbria at Hatfield Chase in 633 and Oswald of Bernicia at the Battle of Maserfield in 642.
As the battle was joined, two of Penda's allies, Cadfael ap Cynfeddw of Gwynedd (thereafter remembered as "Battle-Shirker") and Aethelwald of Deira, deserted him.
After the battle, Oswiu took part of Mercia for himself, leaving the rest to Penda's son Peada.
www.encyclopedia-online.info /Battle_of_Winwaed   (319 words)

  
 Cadafael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Little is known about Cadafael's life until after the defeat and death of Cadwallon ap Cadfan at the Battle of Heavenfield in 634.
Penda's army was defeated by Oswy near the river Winwaed.
It is uncertain whether Cadafael was intentionally avoiding battle or was unaware that Oswy's forces were near, however the episode earned him the scornful nickname "Cadomedd" or "Battle-shirker".
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cadafael_Cadomedd_ap_Cynfeddw   (230 words)

  
 NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Penda of Mercia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Thirteen years after Maserfield, he suffered a crushing defeat and was killed at the Battle of the Winwaed in the course of a final campaign against the Bernicians.
The Battle of Hatfield Chase was fought in Anglo-Saxon England between the Northumbrians under Edwin and the allied Welsh of Gwynedd under Cadwallon ap Cadfan and Mercians under Penda.
The Battle of Maserfield (or Maserfeld) was fought on August 5, 642, between the Anglo-Saxon kings Oswald of Northumbria and Penda of Mercia, ending in Oswalds defeat, death, and dismemberment.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Penda-of-Mercia   (1140 words)

  
 Serebella Contents Battle of Ucles (1809)---Battle of Wolf 359   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Old bataille, bataile, French bataille battle, OF., battle, battalion, from Latin battalia, battualia, the fighting and fencing exercises of soldiers and gladiators, from batuere to strike, beat.
A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; an engagement; a combat.
: Note: Battle is used adjectively or as the first part of a self-explaining compound; as, battle brand, a ``brand'' or sword used in battle; battle cry; battlefield; battle ground; battlearray; battle song.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/contains-52149-52196-Battle_of_Ucles_(1809)-Battle_of_Wolf_359.html   (627 words)

  
 Penda of Mercia - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
It was probably at some point during Oswald's reign that Penda fought with the East Angles and defeated them, killing their king Egric and the former king Sigebert, who had been brought out of retirement in a monastery against his will in the belief that his presence would motivate the soldiers.
The time at which the battle occurred is uncertain; it may have been as early as 635, but there is also evidence to suggest it could not have been before 640 or 641.
Northumbria was greatly weakened as a consequence of the battle; the kingdom became fractured to some degree between Deira in its southern part and Bernicia in the north, with the Deirans acquiring a king of their own, Oswine, while in Bernicia, Oswald was succeeded by his brother, Oswiu.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Penda   (4984 words)

  
 Oswiu of Northumbria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oswiu was the son of Æthelfrith and brother of Oswald, whom he succeeded in Bernicia in 642 after the Battle of Maserfeld, in which Oswald was killed.
The events that followed are unclear, but led to a decisive battle on November 15 in which Oswiu defeated and killed the Mercian king at the Battle of the Winwaed.
The Battle of the Winwaed definitively changed the balance of power in Britain.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Oswiu_of_Northumbria   (815 words)

  
 Battle of Maserfield
The battle of Maserfield (or Maserfeld) was fought August 5, 642, between the Anglo-Saxon kings Oswald of Bernicia and Penda of Mercia, ending in Oswald's defeat, death, and dismemberment.
For the battle, no details are known beyond the outcome; Penda defeated and killed Oswald.
Maserfield cemented Penda's ascendance over the Northumbrians, which lasted until his death at the Battle of Winwaed thirteen years later.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ba/Battle_of_Maserfield.html   (178 words)

  
 Battle of Winwaed   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The roots of the battle lay in success in dominating England in the 630s and 640s.
According Bede before the battle Oswiu prayed to God and promised to make his daughter nun and grant twelve estates for the of monasteries if he was victorious.
As the battle was joined two of allies Cadfael ap Cynfeddw of Gwynedd (thereafter remembered as "Battle-Shirker") and Aethelwald of Deira deserted him.
www.freeglossary.com /Battle_of_Winwaed   (675 words)

  
 Battle of Winwaed
The battle of the Winwaed was fought in 655 between King Penda of Mercia and Oswiu of Northumbria, ending in the Mercians' defeat and Penda's death.
Mercian warriors regularly raided into Northumbria, as far north as Bamburgh, and Deira became a dependent province.
But in the encounter Penda was soundly defeated, both Penda and an unnamed East Anglian king dying.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ba/Battle_of_Winwaed.html   (193 words)

  
 Timeline
Battle of Manzikert (Byzantine Empire), crushing defeat of Byzantine army led by the Emperor Romanus IV Diogenes inflicted by the Seljouks of Alp Arslan
Battle of Chmielnik, Mongol destruction of the Polish royal army.
Battle of Aljubarotta (Portugal), victory for John, master of Avis, establishing him as king of Portugal.
www.historyofwar.org /periodframe.html   (1192 words)

  
 Nature   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Battles, therefore, would only tend to occur when either the opposing forces were, or mistakenly believed themselves to be, of a similar size or, when a weaker force was caught by a fast moving enemy and forced to fight.
The use of the wedge in a battle between the Romans and the Sarmatians in AD 358 was described by the Roman soldier and historian Ammianus Marcellinus.
A battle between the Swedes and the Geats is described in the poem Beowulf.
www.millennia.demon.co.uk /ravens/nature.htm   (5713 words)

  
 Northumbria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
He was defeated and killed around the year 616 in battle at the River Idle by Raedwald of East Anglia, who installed Edwin, the son of Aella, a former king of Deira, as king.
He was, however, himself defeated by an alliance of the exiled king of Gwynedd, Cadwallon ap Cadfan and Penda, king of Mercia, at the Battle of Hatfield Chase in 633.
In 642, Oswald was killed by the Mercians under Penda at the Battle of Maserfield.
www.wikipedia.com /wiki/Northumbria   (1674 words)

  
 List of monarchs of Northumbria   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The exceptions are during the brief period from 633 to 634, when Northumbria was plunged into chaos by the death of King Edwin in battle and the ruinous invasion of Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd.
In 670, Aelfwine, the brother of the childless King Ecgfrith, was made king of Deira; by this point the title may have been used primarily to designate an heir.
Aelfwine was killed in battle against Mercia in 679, and there was not another separate king of Deira until the time of Norse rule.
nba.servegame.org /en/Aelle_of_Northumbria.htm   (407 words)

  
 Ecgfrith of Northumbria   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
During Penda of Mercia 's invasion of Northumbria in 655, the young Ecgfrith was taken as a hostage by Penda; however, he was freed after the Northumbrians killed Penda at the Battle of Winwaed.
Ecgfrith was made king of Deira, a sub-kingdom of Northumbria, in 664, and he became king of Northumbria following his father's death on February 15, 670.
Ecgfrith's brother Ælfwine was killed in the battle, and the province of Lindsey was given up when peace was restored at the intervention of Theodore of Canterbury.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Ecgfrith_of_Northumbria.html   (396 words)

  
 Brujula.Net - Your Latin Stating Point   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Oswald was thereafter popularly revered as a saint, with his death in battle as a Christian king against pagans leading him to be regarded as a martyr.
The Historia Brittonum may also be referring to this battle when it says that Penda first freed the Mercians from the Northumbrians, although this is unlikely to have truly been the first instance of their separation.
No open battles are recorded as being fought between the two sides prior to the Winwaed in 655, however, and this may mean that Oswiu deliberately avoided battle due to a feeling of weakness relative to Penda.
www.brujula.net /english/wiki/Penda_of_Mercia.html   (4124 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Wulfhere of Mercia Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
He restored the power of Mercia after its disastrous defeat at the Battle of Winwaed.
He was a younger son of King Penda, and was kept in concealment for some time after his father's defeat and death in 655.
In 675, there was a battle between the Mercians and the West Saxons under Aescwine.
www.ipedia.com /wulfhere_of_mercia.html   (356 words)

  
 Timeline of the Early British Kingdoms 599 AD-937 AD   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Cadwallon is defeated in battle and is besieged on Puffin Island.
They are victorious at the Battle of Penselwood and the Dumnonia-Wessex border is set at the River Parrett.
Kings Hywel Dda of Deheubarth, Idwal Foel of Gwynedd and Morgan Mwynfawr of Morgannwg are compelled to accompany Athelstan on his campaign against King Constantine II of the Scots.
www.britannia.com /history/ebk/ebktime2.html   (3075 words)

  
 North Tynedale History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
One of Northumbria's first recorded battles;- `the Battle of Heavenfield' (635 A.D), took place in the vicinity of the North Tyne, near to where it was crossed by Hadrian's Wall at Chesters.
Surprisingly, unlike most Northumbrian battles this was fought not between the English and the Scots, but between the Northumbrians and the Welsh, who were a great enemy of the Kingdom of Northumbria in early times.
Oswald assembled his men for battle to the north of Hexham on high ground in the vicinity of the North Tyne, close to Hadrian's Wall.
www.thenortheast.fsnet.co.uk /NorthTynedale.htm   (1994 words)

  
 War and Weapons   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Battle of Shrewsbury - An account of the battle (1403 AD) and information on the forthcoming 600th Anniversary celebrations.
The Battle of Worringen, 1288 AD - Paper on the battle on the circumstances of the Battle of Worringen near Cologne, Germany in 1288
The Great Battles Of History - An in-depth analysis of some of historys great battles with a primary focus on the medieval period through to the 17th century.
www.topiasearch.com /Society/History/ByTimePeriod/MiddleAges/WarandWeapons   (501 words)

  
 EBK: Penda, King of Mercia
At the Battle of Cirencester in AD 628, Penda defeated the men of Wessex and took control of the territory of the Hwicce (roughly Gloucestershire).
Eventually, at the Battle of Hatfield Chase, Edwin of Northumbria was killed and his kingdom brought the kingdom to its knees.
The two armies eventually met at the Battle of Winwaed, where Penda and several of his Royal allies were killed.
www.earlybritishkingdoms.com /adversaries/bios/penda.html   (977 words)

  
 math lessons - Penda of Mercia
From this point he was probably the most powerful of the Anglo-Saxon rulers of the time; he defeated the East Angles, drove the king of Wessex into exile for three years, and continued to wage war against the Bernicians of Northumbria.
The possibility certainly exists that Penda and Eowa ruled jointly during the 630s and early 640s, and joint kingships were not uncommon among Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of the period.
The Historia Brittonum may also be referring to this battle when it says that Penda first freed (separavit) the Mercians from the Northumbrians, although this is unlikely to have truly been the first instance of their separation.
www.mathdaily.com /lessons/Penda   (4384 words)

  
 Wulfhere of Mercia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
He restored the power of Mercia its disastrous defeat at the Battle of Winwaed.
He was a younger son of King Penda and was kept in concealment for time after his father's defeat and death 655.
In 675 there was a battle the Mercians and the West Saxons under Wulfhere died in the same year although cause is unknown.
www.freeglossary.com /Wulfhere_of_Mercia   (585 words)

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