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	Gaspard Bauhin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Gaspard Bauhin, or Caspar Bauhin (January 17, 1560 – December 5, 1624), was a Swiss botanist.
		Jean and Gaspard were the sons of Jean Bauhin (1511-1582), a French physician who had to leave his native country on becoming a convert to Protestantism.
		Gaspard was born at Basel and studied medicine at Padua, Montpellier, and in Germany.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gaspard_Bauhin (298 words)

	Bauhin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bauhin — a family of physicians and scientists.
		Jean Bauhin (1511–1582): a French physician, who moved with his family to Basel after conversion to Protestantism.
		Johann Bauhin, or Jean Bauhin (1541-1613): Swiss-French botanist.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bauhin (118 words)

	Herbal In Switzerland
		Jean Bauhin was the son of a French doctor, a native of Amiens, who had been converted to protestantism by reading the Latin translation of the New Testament prepared by Erasmus.
		Bauhin's `Pinax' converted chaos into order, since it contained the first complete and methodical concordance of the names of plants, and was so authoritative as to earn for the author the title of "législateur en botanique." The work, which dealt with about 6000 plants, was recognised as pre-eminent for many years.
		It is much to be regretted that the two brothers Bauhin should have carried on their work independently and separately, considering that they had in view practically identical objects—objects in which each only achieved a partial success.
	www.oldandsold.com /articles31n/herbals-15.shtml (1514 words)

	Bauhin, Gaspard on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Bauhin reformed anatomical nomenclature, especially that of muscles.
		His elder brother, Jean Bauhin, 1541-1613, was also a botanist and doctor of medicine.
		A genus of plants, Bauhinia, was named for the brothers.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/b/bauhin-g1.asp (96 words)

	Bauhin article - Bauhin January 17 1560 December 1624 1541 1613 Swiss French botanists - What-Means.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Gaspard Bauhin (January 17, 1560 – December 5, 1624) and Jean Bauhin (1541-1613) were Swiss-French botanists.
		His brother, Jean Bauhin, studied botany at Tübingen under Leonhart Fuchs (1501-1566).
		He then travelled with Conrad Gessner, after which he started a practise of medicine at Basel, where he was elected Professor of Rhetoric in 1566.
	www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/Bauhin (369 words)

	GASPARD BAUHIN FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Gaspard Bauhin, or Caspar Bauhin (January_17, 1560 – December_5, 1624), was a Swiss botanist.
		Gaspard Bauhin introduced binomial_nomenclature into taxonomy, which was much later taken up by Linnaeus.
		Jean and Gaspard were the sons of Jean_Bauhin (1511-1582), a French physician who had to leave his native country on becoming a convert to Protestantism.
	www.witwib.com /Gaspard_Bauhin (241 words)

	Natural History: When Fossils Were Young
		Contrary to a common impression, Jean Bauhin and his contemporaries did not claim that all fossils must be inorganic in origin and that none could represent the petrified remains of former plants and animals.
		Since Bauhin did not properly interpret many of his objects as shells of ancient organisms that had grown bigger during their lifetimes, he drew several specimens with errors that, if accepted as literal representations, would have precluded their organic status.
		Bauhin presents several of his ammonites, however, with a final whorl distinctly smaller than preceding volutions from a younger stage of growth.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1134/is_8_108/ai_56183365/pg_4 (1079 words)

	Fuchs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Accordingly, using a binomial system very similar to modern biological nomenclature, Gaspard Bauhin, a Swiss botanist of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, designated plants by a generic and a specific name.
		Refining the principles of systematic botanical classification developed by the 16th-century Italian botanist Andrea Cesalpino, Bauhin was first to clearly delineate botanical species and groups of species, or genera, utilizing the concept of natural relationships, or "affinities," as criteria for his classifications.
		Bauhin's brother Jean (1541-1613), also a physician and botanist, is known for his Historia plantarum universalis (1650-51; "General History of Plants"), in which he rendered elaborate descriptions of more than 5,000 species.
	www.fuchsias-in-focus.co.uk /fuchspage.htm (1123 words)

	Natural History: When Fossils Were Young
		When we survey Bauhin's more than 200 fossil drawings, the largest single cache of sixteenth-century paleontological illustrations, we note the origin of several conventions that, although superseded today (and therefore unknown to most modern scientists), seriously impeded, for nearly two centuries, a proper understanding of the nature of fossils and the history of life.
		The recognition of Bauhin's illustrations as conventional rather than natural, and their replacement, by the end of the eighteenth century, with "modern" figures that clearly depict fossils as ancient organisms, virtually defines the primary shift in understanding that led to our greatest gain in knowledge during the early history of paleontology.
		In Bauhin's day, the word "fossil"--derived from the past participle of the Latin verb fodere, meaning "to dig up"--referred to any object of distinctive form found within the Earth, thus placing the remains of ancient organisms in the same general category as crystals, stalactites, and a wide range of other inorganic objects.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1134/is_8_108/ai_56183365/pg_3 (1236 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Swiss botanist, Caspard Bauhin, published in 1623 his important Pinax, that is " register." The naming of plants had reached by this time much confusion so Bauhin endeavoured to straighten out the tangle of names by producing a register of synonyms.
		The work is useful and important as Bauhin has got together the different names of paeonies given by previous authors and put them together in proper order under the different species.
		Though Jean Bauhin was not considered as great a botanist as his brother Gaspard, this encyclopedia of botanical knowledge had enormous value" (Hunt 251).
	www.paeo.de /h1/bauhin.html (266 words)

	Detail picture page
		(8, last blank), 222, with large portrait of J. Bauhin on verso of title and 210 woodcut illustrations of fossils, fruit, insects, etc. Contemporary (or slightly later) vellum.
		Bauhin (1541-1613) was physician to Duke Frederick of Württemberg.
		In his 'Historia novi...' Bauhin extols the pleasant surroundings and healing waters of Bad Boll, a spa in the lands of Duke Frederick I, his patron.
	www.antiquariaatjunk.com /php/detail.php3?bnr=6005 (499 words)

	BAUHIN, Caspar., Institutiones Anatomicae Corporis Virilis et Muliebris Historiam exhibentes... Hippocrat. Aristotel. ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		BAUHIN, Caspar., Institutiones Anatomicae Corporis Virilis et Muliebris Historiam exhibentes...
		Bauhin was the first officially appointed professor of anatomy at the University of Basle.
		Two of the woodcuts in the final gathering are of the brain, and one shows the ileo-caecal valve ("Bauhin's valve"), of which Bauhin gave the first exact description.
	www.polybiblio.com /phillips/923.html (250 words)

	Gaspard Bauhin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Gaspard Bauhin Gaspard Bauhin, or Caspar Bauhin (January 17, 1560 – December 5, 1624), was a Swiss-French botanist.
		Bauhin, Gaspard Bauhin, Gaspard Bauhin de:Caspar Bauhin fr:Gaspard Bauhin
		And brought in matter that should feed this fire; With that same weak wind which enkindled it.
	www.findterm.net /ga/gaspard-bauhin.html (424 words)

	iqexpand.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Bauhin, Johann 1541-1613 Historia plantarum universalis: nova, et absolutissima, cum consensu et dissensu circa eas.
		GASPARD BAUHIN BAUHIN, GASPARD (1560-1624), Swiss botanist and anatomist, was the son of a French physician, Jean Bauhin (1511-1582), who had to leave his native country on becoming a convert to...
		Younger brother of Johann Bauhin, Caspar (or Gaspard) Bauhin combined a scientific career with university administration, serving four times as rector of the...
	gaspard_bauhin.iqexpand.com (377 words)

	Botany 307F - Families of Vascular Plants - Botanical exploration of Canada
		Gaspard Bauhin (1560-1624) published Pinax theatri botanici, an account of all plants known to exist at that time.
		Bauhin clearly distinguished between genus and species, and sometimes employed a binomial nomenclature.
		Bauhin was honored by Linnaeus who named the Caesalpinioid genus Bauhinia after him.
	www.botany.utoronto.ca /courses/BOT307/F_Organization/307notes09a.html (2339 words)

	Pinax [in Greek] theatri botanici... sive Index in Theophrasti Dioscoridis Plinii et botanicorum qui à seculo ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Eighteenth-century ink annotations in the Prodromus giving the Linnaean binomials, and a three-page manuscript Linnaean index in the same hand tipped in at the end.Bauhin’s Pinax, which describes six thousand species, "began the system of ‘natural’ plant classification based upon general morphology, and established the first scientific system of nomenclature.
		Bauhin discarded the alphabetical and other arbitrary systems used by earlier writers, insisting that any useful method of classification must be based on natural affinities.
		He grouped plants according to their genera, then, drawing from his own observations and the works of earlier authors, gave each species within a genus a descriptive name.
	www.antiqbook.com /boox/her/38953.shtml (376 words)

	CONK! Encyclopedia: Carolus_Linnaeus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Higher taxa were constructed and arranged in a simple and orderly manner.
		Although the system now known as binomial nomenclature was developed by the Bauhin brothers (see Gaspard Bauhin and Johann Bauhin) almost 200 years earlier, Linnaeus may be said to have popularized it within the scientific community.
		Linnaeus named taxa in ways that personally struck him as common-sensical; for example, human beings are Homo sapiens (see sapience), but he also described a second human species, Homo troglodytes ("cave-dwelling man", by which he meant the chimpanzee currently most often placed in a different genus as Pan troglodytes).
	www.conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=Carolus_Linnaeus (1259 words)

	Patten 9 - Bauhin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Caspar Bauhin grouped them by a combination of characters, so that grasses, mints, legumes, etc. are classed together.
		Many list Bauhin's works as the last of the herbals, since all works following it split into works on medicine or floras of specific areas.
		Nearly twenty years younger than his brother Johann, Caspar Bauhin was a delicate, slow-developing child.
	www.goldcanyon.com /Patten/html/9.html (311 words)

	Thieme: Fachzeitschriften: Endoscopy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		It is known that oral iron therapy can result in such gastric mucosal lesions as erythema, subepithelial hemorrhage, erosions and ulcers [1,2].
		Medication-induced lesions of the mucosa of the terminal ileum, Bauhin's valve and the colon are usually caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) [3].
		Our case indicates that oral iron therapy given to treat anemia caused by bleeding can produce similar lesions, not only in the stomach and small intestine [4,5], but also in the lower digestive tract.
	www.thieme.de /fz/endoscopy/03_99/uctn_04.html (361 words)

	Digital Clendening: Rare Text Images: Human Body: Bauhin, 1605 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		"Bauhin's greatest contribution to anatomy was the reform he introduced into the nomenclature, particularly into that of muscles.
		Because it is very easy to make mistakes in the enumeration of muscles if they are merely called first, second, etc.; and because different anatomists had named different muscles in this way, not agreeing on the order of the enumeration, Bauhin decided that it was better to use another kind of terminology.
		He therefore named some muscles according to their substance (semimembranosus), others according to their shape (deltoid, scalene), some according to their origin (arytenoideus), and others according to their origin and insertion (styloglossus, crycothyroidus).
	clendening.kumc.edu /dc/rti/human_body_1605_bauhin.html (244 words)

	Patten 104 - Bauhin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Johann Bauhin was the son of a French physician, Johann Bauhin the Elder, a native of Amiens.
		Bauhin the Elder retreated to Switzerland to escape religious persecution; both his sons were born there.
		It fell to his son-in-law, Jean-Henri Cherler, who worked with Bauhin for many years on this work, to see that it was published.
	www.goldcanyon.com /Patten/html/104.html (165 words)

	Bauhin -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Bauhin — a family of (A licensed medical practitioner) physicians and (A person with advanced knowledge of one of more sciences) scientists.
		(Click link for more info and facts about Gaspard Bauhin) Gaspard Bauhin, or Caspar Bauhin (1560–1624): (Click link for more info and facts about Swiss-French) Swiss-French (A biologist specializing in the study of plants) botanist.
		The ((biology) taxonomic group containing one or more species) genus of plants (Mountain ebony, orchid tree) Bauhinia was named after the brothers.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/b/ba/bauhin.htm (97 words)

	GASPARD BAUHIN - LoveToKnow Article on GASPARD BAUHIN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		(1560-1624), Swiss botanist and anatomist, was the son of a French physician, Jean Bauhin (1511-1582), who had to leave his native country on becoming a convert to Protestantism.
		He was born at Basel on the 17th of January 1560, and devoting himself to medicine, he pursued his studies at Padua, Montpellier, and some of the celebrated schools in Germany.
		He also wrote a book De aquis niedicagis (1605).
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /B/BA/BAUHIN_GASPARD.htm (384 words)

	GARDENS OF KNOWLEDGE: An Exhibit of Books About Botanical Gardens, Cultivating the Exotic
		With the support of an enlightened patron, the Swiss botanist Johann Bauhin established botanical gardens in Montéliard and Stuttgart and pursued his botanical research.
		The extent of Cherler's true contribution to the publication (he was Bauhin's son-in-law) has been disputed.
		Where Johann Bauhin's work contained accurate descriptions of plants from the Far East and the New World as well as those found in Europe, his brother Caspar's Pinax theatri botanici (1623) contained only names and synonyms.
	www.library.wisc.edu /libraries/SpecialCollections/gardens/sectionpages/cultivatingexotic.htm (653 words)

	The Mineralogical Record: Jean Bauhin (1541-1613). (The History of Mineral Collecting: 1530-1799)@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Mineralogical Record; 11/1/1994; Wilson, Wendell E. Jean Bauhin's interest in mineral collection arose out of his interest in botany.
		Born to French Protestant parents, Bauhin studied under Conrad Gesner, a leading naturalist, in Zurich, Switzerland and other foreign universities.
		Bauhin is noted for his 1598 work, 'Historia novi et admirabilis fontis,' which contains illustrations of the minerals in his collection.
	highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?docid=1G1:16547144&refid=ink_tptd_mag (180 words)

	cecum -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		It is separated from the ileum (the final portion of the small intestine) by the ileocecal valve (also called Bauhin valve), which limits the rate of food passage into the cecum and may help prevent material from returning to the small intestine.
		The main functions of the cecum are to absorb fluids and salts that remain after completion of intestinal digestion and absorption and to mix its contents with a lubricating substance, mucus.
		It is separated from the ileum (the final portion of the small intestine) by the ileocecal valve (also called Bauhin valve), which limits the rate of food passage into the cecum and may...
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9021967 (549 words)

	BAUHIN, GASPARD (156o-1624) - Online Information article about BAUHIN, GASPARD (156o-1624) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		BAUHIN, GASPARD (156o-1624) - Online Information article about BAUHIN, GASPARD (156o-1624)
		BAUHIN, GASPARD (156o-1624), Swiss botanist and anatomist, was the son of a See also:
		Jean Bauhin (1511-1582), who had to leave his native See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /BAR_BEC/BAUHIN_GASPARD_156o_1624_.html (513 words)

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