Vyborg (Cyrillic Выборг, Finnish Viipuri, Swedish Viborg, German Wiburg) is a Russian town with 70,000 inhabitants on the Karelian Isthmus, near the head of the Bay of Vyborg, 130 km to the north-west of Saint Petersburg, 38 km south from Russia's border with Finland, where the Saimensky Canal enters the Gulf of Finland.
The area used to be inhabited by the Karelians, a Finnic tribe which gradually came under the domination of Novgorod and Sweden.
In the proximity of Vyborg there is since 1982 a HVDC back-to-back facility for the change of electricity between the Russian and Finnish power grid.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Vyborg (966 words)
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Vyborg @ HighBeam Research(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Vyborg was a trading point for Novgorod in the 12th cent.
Vyborg became a port for the Hanseatic League and was chartered in the 15th cent.
Vyborg remained Finnish until 1940, when it was occupied by the Soviet Union.
Vyborg on Encyclopedia.com(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
VYBORG COMPLEX, SCENE OF ARMED CONFLICT, WENT BANKRUPT.
The diplomat was born on June 23, 1937 in Vyborg, the capital of Karelia, a province Finland was forced to cede to the Soviet Union following World War II.
Novorossiysk Batumi Simferopol' Sevastopol Groznyy Istanbul Constanta Odessa Kovel' Rovno L'vov Vinnitsa Brest Kaliningrad Pskov Vyborg Simbirsk Stockholm Helsinki Tallinn Riga Vilnius Warsaw Minsk Kiev Bucharest Sofia Chisinau Ankara Yerevan Baku Tbilisi Moscow
You can get to Vyborg castle from Saint-Petersburg by trains from Finlyandskiy railroad station (about 2 hours) and also from Helsinki by trains going to Saint-Petersburg and Moscow (about 5 hours).
Vyborg castle administration arranges Days of National Cultures, festivals, concerts, business meeting, presentations.
In the northern Bay of Bothnia the freezing started towards the end of November and on the coast of the Sea of Bothnia after mid-December, that is approximately a week later than average.
The maximum thickness of fast ice in the northern Bay of Bothnia was 50 to 75 cm, in the Sea of Bothnia 40 to 50 cm, in the Archipelago Sea 20 to 40 cm, in the western Gulf of Finland 35 to 45 cm and in the eastern Gulf of Finland, 40 to 65 cm.
The ice thickness in open sea was 40 to 60 cm in the Bay of Bothnia, 10 to 20 cm in the Sea of Bothnia, 10 to 25 cm in the western Gulf of Finland and 25 to 50 cm in the eastern Gulf of Finland.
~ Soviet activity in the Bay of Vyborg is increasing, as they are trying to cross the bay, which is now covered with ice.
Kollontai informs to Tanner, who is in Stockholm, that there are no relief's coming to the terms in which the Soviet Union can make a peace with Finland.
Kollontai informs the Finnish delegation, that the Soviet Union is expecting the answer for peace proposal no later than 1st of March, 1940.
Soon, however, the troops had to be moved to the line Bay of Vyborg – Vyborg – Vuoksi-river.
The Finns concentrated to the repelling fights of the Karelian Isthmus all the men that could be disengaged, even including Lapland, where the frontier responsibility was given to Swedish volunteers.
The fightings moved from the region Vyborg – Tali to the Bay of Vyborg.
The Reconstruction of the Middle Ages" 7th international festival opens in the town of Vyborg (the Leningrad region) on Thursday.
The Vyborg castle was built in 1293 on a small island in a narrow strait, linking the western branch of the Vuoksa River and the VyborgBay of the Baltic Sea.
Nowadays, this is the only medieval castle in Russia, which hosts the Vyborg Museum of Local Lore and the Museum of Underwater Archaeology.
The expedition worked in the Vyborgbay near Paasluota draw, where in 1995 the society found the Swedish battle ship Lovisa Ulrika that sank on June 22, 1790, during the Vyborg battle.
They may have come from stone-pits situated near the bay, where during the first years of St Peterburg's construction granite was extracted to be sent to the new capital.
Participants in the undersea archaeological expedition of the Memory of Baltic society completed their work in the Vyborgbay near St Petersburg, RIA Novosti learned from its head, reserve counter-admiral Konstantin Shopotov.
At the end of January strong winds broke up the ice field in the Bay of Bothnia and ice was packed off the Finnish coast forming a heavily ridged ice belt at the fast ice edge.
The ice thickness on the open sea was 30-70 cm in the Bay of Bothnia, northern part, and 10-40 cm in the southern part, 5-20 cm in the Sea of Bothnia and 20-50 cm in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland.
The ice season was about a week shorter than average in the northern part of the Bay of Bothnia, more than a week longer than average in the southern part of the Bay of Bothnia and about a week longer than average off the coast in the Sea of Bothnia.
The starting point for the sea section of the NEGP will be a coastal compressor station, which will be built in Portovaya bay (near Vyborg in the Leningrad Region).
Gas pipeline offshore section from Vyborg to Greifswald will be 1,200 km long, with 1,219 mm in diameter and a 210 atm working pressure.
Rated capacity of the North European gas pipeline will be 55 bcm.
negp.info /news/news3.html (157 words)
"The Traveller's Yellow Pages On-Line: SAILING"(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
They teach children and adults sailing, offer yachts for rent and complete with crew, and organize tours on boats and yachts.
The tours take place on Finnish Bay, to Vyborg and Kronshtadt.
In addition, there is a firm "Sun Sail" which offers tours on sail yuchts, boats, and rest in sea hotels of Saint Petersburg, Spain, Cyprus, Austria.
www.infoservices.com /stpete/813.htm (97 words)
The North-European gas pipeline (NEGP)(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
The NEGP will bypass transit states reducing sovereign risks and costs of Russian gas delivery and enhancing reliability of export supplies.
The NEGP will run under the waters of the Baltic Sea from Portovaya bay (near Vyborg) to the coast of Germany (near Greifswald).
The plan is to build two parallel gas pipeline legs each about 1,200 km long.
www.negp.info (290 words)
Motti - Virtualpilots_1 Sat July 2nd 2005 at 19 CET, 21 Moscow, 13 US eastern time(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
The attack to take the rest of the Karelian Isthmus begun.
The Finnish troops crossed the bay of Viipuri and River Vuoksi, flanking Viipuri on both sides.
Prepared for street fighting, three Soviet divisions were waiting in Viipuri for the Finnish troops to arrive.
vp1.telija.net /motti (659 words)
ProKarelia(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Finnish troops retreated on all fronts but managed to halt the Soviet advance.
At that time the Karelian front ran from the Bay of Vyborg and the town of Ihantala down along the Vuoksi River to Lake Ladoga.
With its back to the wall, Finland had no option but to sign the peace agreement in Paris in 1947.
Schroeder Named Chairman of Russian Gazproms Baltic Pipeline Subsidiary - NEWS - MOSNEWS.COM(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
He then waved an arm to signal workers to begin the ceremonial first weld of two pipes.
The $4.7 billion pipeline, with an initial capacity of 27 billion cubic meters a year, will stretch 550 miles in Russia, beginning in the village of Gryazovets, about 150 miles east of Babayevo, and ending on Portovaya Bay, near Vyborg north of St. Petersburg on the Gulf of Finland.
From there, it will plunge under the sea and re-emerge 720 miles away in Greifswald, Germany.