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| | Encyclopedia: Beirut, Lebanon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06) |
 | | Beirut is the commercial, banking and financial center of the region, with twenty-one universities including the American University of Beirut, Lebanese American University (originally the first women's college in the Middle East), Université de Saint-Joseph, Hagazian University, Lebanese University, American University College of Science and Technology, and Beirut Arab University. |
 | | Beirut became a centre of missionary activity, which was generally very unsuccessful in converting (a massacre of Christians in 1860 was the occasion for further European interventions) but did build an impressive education system. |
 | | Beirut began the centre of Arab intellectual activity in the nineteenth century. |
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