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Topic: Beiyang Army

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	Exploring Chinese History :: Database Catalog :: Historical Database
		On land similarly Japan's German-inspired conscript army, led by academy-trained professional officers, defeated the Beiyang Army.
		With the creation of the Commission for Army Reorganization in December 1903, the Beiyang Army became the model on which the military forces of other provinces should be standardized.
		The events of the revolution demonstrated that the Beiyang Army, which formed the core of the 36-division New Army, was absolutely the dominant military force within China.
	www.ibiblio.org /chinesehistory/contents/06dat/his.html (9785 words)

	Beiyang Army - China-related Topics BE-BH - China-Related Topics
		The Beiyang Army (北洋軍 běiy?ng-jūn) was a powerful and Western-appearing ChinaChinese military force created by the Qing dynasty government in the late 19th century.
		At the time of the Xinhai Revolution1911 Revolution, command of the Beiyang Army was supposedly in the hands of the Manchu minister Yinchang.
		This was opposed by almost all the generals and officers of the Beiyang Army, from Duan Qirui and Feng Guochang down.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Beiyang_Army (1817 words)

	the qing's "new army" - China History Forum, chinese history forum
		The Beiyang Army (北洋軍) was a powerful and Western-appearing Chinese military force created by the Qing dynasty government in the late 19th century.
		On land similarly Japan's German-inspired conscript army, led by academy-trained profesional officerss, defeated the Beiyang Army.
		With the creation of the Commision for Army Reorganisation in December 1903, the Beiyang Army became the model on which the military forces of other provinces should be standardized.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=850 (2621 words)

	Beiyang Army - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Beiyang Army (Traditional Chinese: 北洋軍; pinyin: Běiyáng-jūn) was a powerful and Western-appearing Chinese military force created by the Qing Dynasty government in the late 19th century.
		Similarly, on land, Japan's German-inspired conscript army, led by academy-trained professional officers, handily defeated the Beiyang Army.
		This was opposed by almost all the generals and officers of the Beiyang Army, from Duan Qirui and Feng Guozhang down.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Beiyang_Army (1944 words)

	First Sino-Japanese War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		During the war, most of the fighting was done by the Beiyang Army and Beiyang Fleet while pleas calling for help to other Chinese armies and navies were completely ignored due to regional rivalry.
		Morale of the Chinese armies was generally very low due to lack of pay and prestige, use of opium, and poor leadership which contributed to some rather ignominious withdrawals such as the abandonment of the very well fortified and defensible Weihaiwei.
		The Imperial Japanese Army attacked and defeated the poorly-prepared Chinese Beiyang Army, at the Battle of Pyongyang on 16 September 1894, and quickly pushed north into Manchuria.
	www.tocatch.info /en/Sino-Japanese_War_(1894-1895).htm (2311 words)

	Brujula.Net - Your Latin Stating Point (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		He fortunately avoided the humiliation of Chinese armies in the war when he was recalled to Beijing several days before the Chinese forces were attacked.
		Qing's court relied heavily on his army due to the proximity of its garrision to the capital and its effectiveness.
		Both the Qing court and Yuan fully knew that the Beiyang army was the only modern force powerful enough to quell the revolutionaries.
	www.brujula.net /english/wiki/Yuan_Shikai.html (1116 words)

	Qing Dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Several modernized armies were formed including much renowned Beiyang Army; however the fleets "Beiyang" were annihilated in the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) which produced calls for greater and extensive reform.
		The Green Standard Army was intended to be a professional volunteer force during the protracted period of peace in proper during the 18th to mid 19th recruits from established farming communities dwindled.
		Xian and the Huai Army (淮军) that came it collectively were called Yongying (勇营) system built on the neo-confucian idea of tying troops' loyal to their immediate superiors and area which they were raised.
	www.freeglossary.com /Qing (3529 words)

	Informat.io on Qing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Although China's army overwhelmingly outnumbered the British, their technology and tactics were hopelessly inadequate for a war against the world's leading technological power.
		The Green Standard Army so-named after the colour of their battle standards was made up of those ethnic Han troops previously under Ming command who had surrendered to the Qing.
		The most successful of which was the Beiyang Army (北洋軍) under the overall supervision and control of an ex-Huai Army commander, the Han Chinese general Yuan Shikai (袁世凱), who exploited his position to eventually become Republic president, dictator and finally abortive emperor of China.
	www.informat.io /?title=qing (6720 words)

	New Army - Wikipedia Mirror
		The New Armies (Traditional Chinese: 新軍, Simplified Chinese: 新军) were the modernized Qing armies trained and equipped according to western standards.
		The New Army of Yuan was renamed to Beiyang Army on June 25 1902 after Yuan was officially promoted to the "Minister of Beiyang".
		Yuan tightly gripped the command of army since its establishment by installing officials only loyal to him; however after his death in 1916, the army groups were quickly fragmented into four major forces of combatting warlords, respective to the locations of garrisons.
	www.wiki-mirror.be /index.php/New_Army (372 words)

	Li Hongzhang Summary
		Despite Li's concerted efforts to build up China's military defenses in the form of a modern army, navy, forts, arsenals, docks, and military academies, he was a realist, although an arrogant one, and recognized that he was bucking a conservative, self-seeking system that was innately opposed to anything Western or anything that involved change.
		Although Li had been opposed to the war, he was blamed for the fiasco, as it was his army and navy that had fought and lost, and he narrowly escaped with his life.
		In fact, it was mostly the armies that he established and controlled that did the fighting, whereas other Chinese troops led by his rivals and political enemies did not come to their aid.
	www.bookrags.com /Li_Hongzhang (2604 words)

	Essential World Architecture Images- Search by style
		Several modernized armies were formed including the much renowned Beiyang Army; however the fleets of "Beiyang" were annihilated in the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), which produced calls for greater and more extensive reform.
		The Green Standard Army so-named after the colour of their battle standards was made up of those ethnic Han troops previously under Ming command who had surrendered to the Qing.
		The most successful of which was the Beiyang Army (???) under the overall supervision and control of an ex-Huai Army commander, the Han Chinese general Yuan Shikai (???), who exploited his position to eventually become Republic president, dictator and finally abortive emperor of China.
	www.essential-architecture.com /STYLE/STY-CH-QING.htm (6632 words)

	Yuan Shikai Summary
		The army was financed by the central government but developed a personal loyalty to its commander.
		The Qing court relied heavily on his army due to the proximity of its garrison to the capital and its effectiveness.
		Cao Kun, one of his entrusted subordinate Beiyang military commanders, fabricated a coup d'état in Beijing and Tianjin, apparently under Yuan's orders, to provide an excuse for Yuan not to leave his sphere of influence in Zhili (present-day Hebei province).
	www.bookrags.com /Yuan_Shikai (4221 words)

	Yong Shikai, Dictator of the Month October, 2006
		He fortunately avoided the humiliation of Chinese armies in the war when he was recalled to Beijing several days before the Chinese forces were attacked.
		The Qing court relied heavily on his army due to the proximity of its garrison to the capital and its effectiveness.
		Both the Qing court and Yuan were fully aware that the Beiyang Army was the only Qing force powerful enough to quell the revolutionaries.
	www.dictatorofthemonth.com /Shikai/Oct2006ShikaiEN.htm (2792 words)

	Qing Dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Firstly, the Banner Armies were under the direct control of the Emperor and hereditary Manchurian and Mogolian princes, leaving the ministry only with authority over the Green Standard Armies.
		The Green Standard Army so-named after the colour of their battle standards was made up of those ethnic Han Chinese Ming troops who had surrendered to the Manchus during the conquest.
		The most successful of which was the Beiyang Corps (å—æ´è») under the overall supervision and control of an ex-Huai Army commander, the Han Chinese general Yuan Shikai (è¢ä¸—å±), who exploited his position to eventually become Republic president, dictator and finally abortive emperor of China.
	www.reboom.com /article/Qing.html (6462 words)

	Index He-Hn
		He turned to Zhang Zuolin in 1927 as his defense area was occupied by the southern army, and was involved in the execution of Li Dazhao, one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party, in Beijing.
		Having graduated from the Japanese College of Army Commanders, he returned to China, serving in the Beiyang Army led by Yuan Shikai as the chief of staff of the 2nd Division.
		He was the commander of the 1st Division of the Beiyang army (the army of the central government during 1912-16), stationed in Chahar.
	members.fortunecity.com /ar1932/indexh2.html (13498 words)

	Yuan Shikai (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The Chinese armies conquered Annam (??) while the Chinese fleet sailed the China seas and the Indian Ocean, cruising as far as the east coast of Africa.
		As an example, gunpowder had been widely used by the army of the Song and Ming Dynasties, then was forbidden by the Qing rulers after they took over China.
		As a result, the Qing's "New Armies" were soundly defeated in the Sino-French War (1883-1885) and the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895).
	www.libraryoflibrary.com /E_n_c_p_d_Yuan_Shikai.html (8636 words)

	Qing Dynasty information - Search.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		At the occasion of her 60th Birthday she spent over 30 million taels of silver for the decorations & events, funds that were originally to improve the weaponry of the Beiyang Navy.
		The Green Standard Army so-named after the colour of their battle standards was made up of those ethnic Han troops.
		Although there existed a third branch of Han bannermen made up of those who had joined the Manchus before their establishment of Qing, Han bannermen were never regarded by the government as equal to the other two branches due to their late addition to the Manchu cause as well as their Han Chinese ancestry.
	c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Qing_Dynasty (6397 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Beiyang Army
		The Beiyang Army was a powerful and Western-appearing Chinese military force created by the Qing Dynasty government in the late 19th century.
		It made the Xinhai Revolution possible, and by dividing into warlord factions ushered in a period of regional division.
		Some warlords of the Beiyang Army were defeated by it and the National Revolutionary Army gradually took the dominance in China.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Beiyang_Army (1911 words)

	Republic of China (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		There were two armies to be regarded the "national army": the Beiyang Army of the Warlord government and later the National Revolutionary Army of the Nationalist Government.
		However, with Yuan's death in 1916, numerous factions within the Beiyang Army broke loose, and the leading generals of the Beiyang Army became warlords, operating huge fiefdoms in the following decade.
		Regulars in these warlord armies often did not wear uniforms and the distinction between bandit and soldier was blurred.
	www.greatoffers4u.com /library/3117.17.republic_of_china.html (366 words)

	Great Personalities Biography : Incredible People : Famous People Guide: Famous Personalities
		He was granted the position of Minister of Beiyang (the modern regions of Liaoning, Hebei, and Shandong provinces) on June 25 1902.
		The official reason advanced was that he was returning to his home in the village of Huanshang, located in the suburbs of Zhangde prefecture, now called the prefecture-level city of Anyang, Henan province, in order to treat a foot disease.
		Cao Kun, one of his entrusted subordinate “Beiyang” military commanders, fabricated a coup d’etat in Beijing and Tianjin, apparently under Yuan’s orders, to provide an excuse for Yuan not to leave his sphere of influence in Chih-li (today Hebei province).
	profiles.incredible-people.com /yuan-shikai (2307 words)

	Amazon.com: "Beiyang Army": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Beiyang Army The Beiyang Army was a Western-style military force organized primarily under the influence of Yuan Shikai at the end of...
		By 1906 there were ten New Army divisions: Five were part of Yuan Shikai's Beiyang Army in north China, and the sixth was made up of Zhang Zhidong's troops in Hubei; the remaining divisions and some...
		Yuan, formerly commander of the powerful and modernized Qing military force known as the Beiyang Army, had been the officer responsible for arresting the 1898 reformers and breaking the Emperor Guangxu's power in that year.
	amazon.com /phrase/Beiyang-Army (368 words)

	Sun Yat-sen
		The provinces of southern China had declared independence from the Qing dynasty, but most of the northern provinces had not done so.
		Moreover the provisional government did not have military forces of its own, and its control over elements of the New Army that had mutinied was limited, and there were still significant forces which had not declared against the Qing.
		The major issue before the provisional government was to seek the support of Yuan Shikai who controlled the Beiyang Army[?], the military of northern China.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/su/Sun_Yixian.html (1159 words)

	Chinese History - The Republic of China ä¸è¯æ°‘å event history (www.chinaknowledge.de)
		With the Qing government in disturbance after the Wuchang uprising, the Beiyang Army took over the de facto power within the state.
		The years from the death of Yuan Shikai until the the unification of China by Chiang Kai-shek è”£ä»ç³ (Jiang Jieshi) are called the period of the Beiyang warlords (Beiyang junfa å—æ´è»é—¥), their administration is called the Beiyang government (Beiyang zhengzhi å—æ´æ”¿æ²»).
		His central government, lead by one party, the Guomindang, was structured in five courts (see political system of the Republic), and his government was internationally acknowledged as the representant of China.
	www.chinaknowledge.de /History/Rep/rep-event.html (2707 words)

	Qing new army uniform - China History Forum, chinese history forum
		Is KMT's blue uniform originated from the Qing new army's uniform?pls tell coz i never saw pics of the Qing new army uniform....
		the reason why the beiyang uniform is german, is because the beiyang consisted of German ships, such as the the Ting Yuan flag ship, which was built in the Vulcan shipyards of Germany in 1881.
		yes, these uniforms came about with the new armies; while there was some uniformed soldiers prior to the sino-japanese war they were the exception rather than the rule.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=2360 (976 words)

	Our escape from Peking with our treasures for the University of Oregon Museum
		The "Fengian army" was a faction of the Beiyang Army, an important military body that served the Beijing government.
		His army was left in the lurch, no food, no shelter, no money and most of them are a long way from home.
		The President of the Republic was Ts'ao K'un (1862-1938), a commander in the Beiyang Army who became president of the Republic of China from October 1, 1923 to November 2, 1924.
	libweb.uoregon.edu /speccoll/photo/warner/escape.html?tab=5 (5502 words)

	[No title]
		He had played a twofold role: First, as father of Chinese military modernization, he had organized the Beiyang army, instituting a structure in which personal loyalty rather than the defense of the national interest was the key adhesive.
		It can be argued that although the Beiyang army was founded on the idea of state-building and dealing with outside threats, it behaved more like a private army than a national one.
		The Beiyang army, however, grew in response to external threats and the drive for national survival.
	sociologyesoscience.com /wokeup.html (6963 words)

	Index Lo-Ly
		He became army chief of staff (1955) and commander in chief (1960) and rose to the rank of lieutenant general in 1961.
		Favouring settlement of the case of Alfred Dreyfus, the Jewish army officer convicted for treason on questionable evidence in 1894, he summoned René Waldeck-Rousseau to form a ministry to resolve the affair and appealed to all republicans to rally behind it.
		A graduate of the Japanese College of Army Commanders, he became the commander of the 3rd Brigade of the Hubei Army in 1912.
	www.rulers.org /indexl4.html (18013 words)

	Did Manchus side with the communist or nationalist - Asia Finest Discussion Forum
		And that the battle that decided the civil war, the battle of Jinchou is fought with Li Biao's Army.
		Since KMT don't need MCG's army, and a good number of MCG's army was the old Beiyang army under Zhang Xue Liang which CKS despises.
		Zhang Xueliang is son of Zhang Zoulin, a beiyang warlord.
	www.asiafinest.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=56090 (660 words)

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