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Topic: Belarusian alphabet


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In the News (Sat 28 Nov 09)

  
  Belarusian Language
After the series of wars known in Polish history as the Deluge, the Belarusian population was halved, partly due to deaths, and partly due to the emigration of skilled craftsman and workers to Russia.
On March 25, 1918, under German occupation the Belarusian People's Republic was proclaimed and although its period in history was brief, its inspiration lived on, and for once the official language of all communication in the BNR was Belarusian.
Tarashkevitsa, Belarusian grammar of 1918 by Branislau Tarashkevich
www.seattleluxury.com /encyclopedia/entry/Belarusian_language   (2288 words)

  
 Belarusian language at AllExperts
On March 25, 1918, under German occupation the Belarusian People's Republic was proclaimed and for a brief period the official language of all communication in the BNR was Belarusian.
The Belarusian alphabet is based on the Cyrillic script, from the alphabet of the Old Church Slavonic language.
Belarusian orthography is centered around the principle of phonetic writing («you write down what you hear») and is mainly based on the Belarusian folk dialects of the Myensk-Vil'nya region at the beginning of the 20th century.
en.allexperts.com /e/b/be/belarusian_language.htm   (4524 words)

  
 Belarusian language, alphabet and pronunciation
An archaic form of Belarusian known as "Old Belarusian" was the offical language of the Grand Duchy and and was initially written with the Cyrillic alphabet.
Due to the domination of the Greek Orthodox Church in the region, the written form of Belarusian was heavily influenced by Church Slavonic, the liturgical language of the Orthodox church.
The first row of each line is the Cyrillic alphabet, the second row is the Latin alphabet (Lacinka), the third row is the standard transliteration and the fourth row is the IPA transcription.
www.omniglot.com /writing/belorussian.htm   (631 words)

  
 Cyrillic alphabet
The plan of the alphabet is derived from the early Cyrillic alphabet, itself a derivative of the Glagolitic alphabet, a 9th century uncial cursive usually credited to two brothers, Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius.
Though the alphabet is usually attributed to Saint Clement of Ohrid, a Bulgarian scholar and disciple of Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius, the alphabet is more likely to have developed at the Preslav Literary School in northeastern Bulgaria, where the oldest Cyrillic inscriptions (dating back to the 940s) have been found.
The theory is further supported by the fact that the Cyrillic alphabet replaced almost completely the Glagolitic one in northeastern Bulgaria as early as the end of the 10th century, whereas the Ohrid Literary School—where Saint Clement worked—continued to use the Glagolitic alphabet until the 12th century.
www.datamass.net /cy/cyrillic-alphabet.html   (2227 words)

  
 Cyrillic alphabet information - Search.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The plan of the alphabet is derived from the early Cyrillic alphabet, itself a derivative of the Glagolitic alphabet, a ninth century uncial cursive usually credited to two brothers from Thessaloniki, Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius.
The theory is supported by the fact that the Cyrillic alphabet almost completely replaced the Glagolitic in northeastern Bulgaria as early as the end of the tenth century, whereas the Ohrid Literary School—where Saint Clement worked—continued to use the Glagolitic until the twelfth century.
The alphabet was disseminated along with the Old Church Slavonic liturgical language, and the alphabet used for modern Church Slavonic language in Eastern Orthodox rites still resembles early Cyrillic.
c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Cyrillic_alphabet   (2964 words)

  
 Languages of the world
Belarusian is closely akin to Ukrainian, to a less extent to Russian.
The official beginning of the Belarusian language times back to the Great Dutchy of Lithuania (do not mix with the modern Lithuanians, at that time the name Litva meant the territory occupied by Harodnia region and southern Lithuania (in modern times) with rather mixed population.
So grammatically and phonetically Belarusian became much closer to Russian and it was made in artificial way just to suit our language to the communist theory of ‘merging languages’, merging, of course, into Russian.
languages.miensk.com /Lang_Eu_As_Af/Indoeuropean/Belarusian/Grammar_eng/Introduction.htm   (701 words)

  
 Belarusian Translation Services - Translators English/Belarusian
Belarusian, also known as Belarusan, Byelorussian, and Belorussian, is one of the three East Slavic languages, a family which includes Russian and Ukrainian.
Belarusian has been written since the fourteenth century but, as in the Ukraine, both Belarus and the Belarusian language have been subject to heavy Russification in modern times.
The traditional Belarusian alphabet is Cyrillic, which has been in use since the ninth century.
www.greentranslations.com /belarusian-translation.html   (244 words)

  
 UCLA Language Materials Project Language Profiles Page
The Roman alphabet was used along with the Cyrillic alphabet until the former was abandoned in 1912.
It was not until after the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic was established in 1920 and Belarusian became the official language that scholars changed their views about the origin and status of Belarusian.
After the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic was established and Belarusian became the official language, language reform was directed toward making the language suitable for everyday use in government, education, and culture.
www.lmp.ucla.edu /Profile.aspx?LangID=103&menu=004   (1275 words)

  
 Historic Role of the Russian Language
Sometime during the 10th century AD a new alphabet appeared which was known as Cyrillic.
This alphabet was displaced by the Latin alphabet when those peoples converted to Roman Rite.
The Cyrillic alphabet was used to write the Old Church Slavonic language (based on a Slavonic dialect of the Thessalonika area) and was later adapted to write many other Slavonic languages.
www.shokhirev.com /nikolai/lang/historic/historic.html   (817 words)

  
 Belarusian
Belarusian (also known as Belarussian, Belorussian, Byelorussian, White Russian, and White Ruthenian) belongs to the East Slavic group of the Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family.
Today, those who are aligned with Russia are discouraging the use of Belarusian and mandating the use of Russian which currently is more widely used in public life and in education than Belarusian, even though over 75 percent of the population consider Belarusian to be their first language.
Belarusian is considered to be a Category II language in terms of difficulty for speakers of English.
www.nvtc.gov /lotw/months/december/belarusian.html   (1297 words)

  
 ABM -- The Belarusian Language - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Belarusian is an Indo-European language, one of the East Slavic languages, along with Russian and Ukrainian.
Belarusians from the western part of the country (and the surrounding, historical ethnic areas of neighboring countries) often prefer the Lacinka (Latsinka) form of written Belarusian.
Belarusians from the eastern part of the country (and the surrounding, historical ethnic areas of neighboring countries) often prefer the Cyrillic forms of written Belarusian.
www.belarus-misc.org /bel-ling.htm   (1877 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Cyrillic alphabet
The layout of the alphabet is derived from the early Cyrillic alphabet, itself a derivative of the Glagolitic alphabet, a ninth century uncial cursive usually credited to two Byzantine monk brothers from Thessaloniki, Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius.
The alphabet was disseminated along with the Old Church Slavonic liturgical language, and the alphabet used for modern Church Slavonic language in Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic rites still resembles early Cyrillic.
The Cyrillic alphabet is still used most often for the Uzbek language, although the government has adopted a version of the Latin alphabet to replace it.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabet   (3295 words)

  
 Pravapis.org - Belarusian language - Belarusian Alphabet (Cyrillic and Latin)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
This is an introduction to the two Belarusian alphabets: Cyrillics and Lacinka (Latin Script).
This Belarusian letter was abolished by the Soviet reform of 1933.
Belarusian language has a long tradition of using Lacinka (Belarusian Latin-script writing).
www.pravapis.org /art_belarusian_alphabet.asp   (1051 words)

  
 Belarusian Literature
The North American Association for Belarusian Studies (NAABS) is a non-profit scholarly organization which seeks to promote research, study, and teaching in all aspects of Belarusian studies, including the fields of history, language and linguistics, literature and the arts, cultural studies, sociology, anthropology and ethnography, political science, economics, and international relations.
It is a poetical account of the Belarusian history as the nation in the heart of the Grand Duche of Lithuania.
This poetical chronology was written by Jan Chachot - the first Belarusian Poet of the New Era - the founder of the tradition of the New Belarusian Poetry in the early XIX c.
www.belarusguide.com /culture1/literature   (840 words)

  
 Belarus Culture
Belarusian publishing has had a notable impact on the region: Belarusian bibles were some of the first books to be printed in Eastern Europe, and the 17th century Belarusian poet, Symeon of Polatsk, introduced the Baroque style of literature to Russia.
Modern Belarusian literature was born in the 19th century - Jakub Kolas is considered the classical pioneer, while Natalla Arseneva, author of Beneath the Blue Sky, is known as a paragon of 20th century literature.
Belarusian classical music is a 20th century phenomenon, though this hasn't stopped the Minsk opera and ballet companies from earning international reputations.
www.traveldocs.com /by/culture.htm   (402 words)

  
 Belarusian   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Belarusian also spelled Belarusan, older spellings Belorussian and Byelorussian, formerly called White Ruthenian or White Russian (not to be confused with the “White” Russians who fought against the communists after the Russian Revolution of 1917), Belarusian Belaruskaya mova East Slavic language that is historically the native language of most Belarusians.
Belarusian forms a link between the Russian and Ukrainian languages, since its dialects shade gradually into Russian dialects and Ukrainian dialects on the respective borders.
An older form of Belarusian was used as the official language of administration in the 14th to 16th centuries in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which included present-day Belarus as well as Lithuania and Ukraine.
www.rkp-montreal.org /en/05belarusian   (167 words)

  
 Pravapis.org - Belarusian language - Belarusian Latin Script
One may argue that the Belarusian Lacinka of that time was in a way a transliteration from the Cyrillic-based spelling, which could be close to the truth.
Some manuscripts of the drama and verse kind in Belarusian Lacinka are known from the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century.
However, in the middle and second half of the 19th century, when the "founding fathers" of the modern Belarusian literary language and literature were publishing their works, the Lacinka evolved closer to what it is now: it acquired the non-syllabic "u"-character, i.e the distinct Belarusian "u nieskladovaje" ("u" with the upside down "^").
www.pravapis.org /art_lac1.asp   (1707 words)

  
 Children of Chernobyl Foundation
Try to get a few of the Belarusian children together in the first week or two for a barbecue so they can see that their friends are O.K. and they can share impressions in their own language.
Belarusians are not used to salads or raw vegetables, and have little access to fruits.
Belarusian fathers are often absent figures because of working two jobs, standing in lines, a more sexist culture, etc. Girls may take time to warm up to host fathers.
www.cofcsd.org /host-family-guidelines.asp   (4564 words)

  
 Communicating with Belarusians
The Cyrillic alphabet originated in the 9th century, when Saints Cyril and Methodius adapted the Greek alphabet to allow the Slavic languages to be written down.
Belarusian and Ukrainian both have a vowel that is pronounced "ee." No such sound exists in Russian.
Belarusian publications were banned and Belarusian schools were closed.
www.cp-pc.ca /english/belarus/commun.html   (414 words)

  
 Languages of the world
This point is one of the most debatable in Belarusian society.
The pronunciation of Belarusian is more clearly indicated in the spelling of the vowels, which is ‘phonetic’, than in the spelling of the consonants, which follows ‘historical’ principles, as in most Slavic languages.
Belarusian accent is a strong stressed one and can occur on any syllable of a word and may shift to others syllables in the course of flexion, e.g.:
languages.miensk.com /Lang_Eu_As_Af/Indoeuropean/Belarusian/Grammar_eng/Alfabet.htm   (463 words)

  
 Evertype: The Alphabets of Europe
The intent of The Alphabets of Europe is to be neutral with respect to language; its task is to document alphabets, not to rank languages in any particular way.
The repertoire is given, in an alphabetical order as found in the sources, and includes digraphs, trigraphs, or tetragraphs used as “letters” for alphabetizing, when a language is subject to this practice.
Letters in (parentheses) are fundamental letters normal to the alphabet of a languages, used in writing native or naturalized (non-foreign) words, but which are, in the sources, interfiled with the base letter.
www.evertype.com /alphabets/index.html   (3504 words)

  
 Ukrainian language, alphabet and pronunciation
Ukrainian is an Eastern Slavonic language closely related to Russian and Belarusian.
Ukrainian religious material, including translations of the Bible, was written in Old Slavonic, the language used by missionaries to spread Christianity to the Slavic peoples.
In the 13th century, Ukraine became part of Lithuanian and an early form of Belarusian became the main language.
www.omniglot.com /writing/ukrainian.htm   (438 words)

  
 Cyrillic alphabet at AllExperts
The Cyrillic alphabet (or azbuka, from the old name of the first two letters) is an alphabet used for several Slavic languages; (Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, and Ukrainian) and many other languages of the former Soviet Union, Asia and Eastern Europe.
The layout of the alphabet is derived from the early Cyrillic alphabet, itself a derivative of the Glagolitic alphabet, a ninth century uncial cursive usually credited to two brothers from Thessaloniki, Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius.
It is widely accepted that the Glagolitic alphabet was invented by Saints Cyril and Methodius, the origins of the early Cyrillic alphabet are still a source of much controversy.
en.allexperts.com /e/c/cy/cyrillic_alphabet.htm   (3303 words)

  
 Alphabets - Babel Babble - UniLang   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
A second reform in 1917 led then to the alphabet as it is still in use today.
The other Slavonic languages using the Cyrillic alphabet are Belarusian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Macedonian.
Just as the Roman alphabet, the Cyrillic one contains both upper case and lower case letters and exists in two different styles: a print script and a handwritten, or cursive, one.
home.unilang.org /bb/index.php?n=8&t=3   (503 words)

  
 Belarusian Language
Belarusian dialects, Belarusian alphabet, Belarusian orthography, Belarusian language standardization, and Belarusian language sources
Belarusian Alphabet: In Cyrillic alphabet, however, there was a shift to Roman language in early 1900's.
Belarusian Language History: In late 17th century, Belarusian was prohibited for a period.
www.online-languagetranslators.com /belarusian_language.htm   (254 words)

  
 Browse BookRags
It was used in the Zhuang alphabet from 1957 to 198...
The letter Ƒ(minuscule: ƒ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, based on the italic form of f; or on its regular form with a descender hook added.
It was used in the Jaŋalif alphabet for Tatar in the first half of the 20th century to represent a voiced postalveolar fricative(IPA: ʒ...
www.bookrags.com /browse/19   (2341 words)

  
 ABM -- Belarusian Alphabets and Transliteration          
Comparison Chart of Belarusian Alphabets and Transliteration -- Go to this page to see a comparison between Cyrillic, Lacinka (Latzinka), their pronunciation, and the Library of Congress (LOC) system of notation.
The following tables depict four representations of the Belarusian alphabet.
The term "alphabet" is not used when referring to Latsinka.
www.belarus-misc.org /bel-alpha.htm   (397 words)

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