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Topic: Belgian colonial empire


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In the News (Tue 14 Feb 12)

  
  British Empire - LoveToKnow 1911
Colonial governors are classed as governors-general; governors; lieut.-governors; administrators; high commissioners; and commissioners, according to the status of the colony and dependency, or group of colonies and dependencies, over which they preside.
The extent of this burden was emphasized in 1909 by the revelations as to the increase of the German (and the allied Austrian) fleet.
The manner in which these colonial contingents were raised, their admirable fighting qualities, and the service rendered by them in the field, disclosed altogether new possibilities of military organization within the empire, and in subsequent years the subject continued to engage the attention of the statesmen of the empire.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /British_Empire   (8443 words)

  
 EMPIRE : Encyclopedia Entry
Empires predate the Romans by several hundred years: Egypt, for example, set up an empire in the 16th century BC by invading and then incorporating Nubia and the ancient city-states of the Levant.
A discontinuous empire is one in which the ruled territories are overseas or are exclaves far from the imperial core.
Empires cannot reliably be explained as a result of the cost/benefit analysis of the elites.
bibleocean.com /OmniDefinition/Empire   (2344 words)

  
 British Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
The overseas British Empire (in the sense of British oceanic exploration and settlement outside of Europe and the British Isles) was rooted in the pioneering maritime policies of the English King Henry VII, who reigned from 1485 to 1509.
The empire thus took shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of the eastern colonies of North America, which would later become the original United States as well as Canada's Atlantic provinces, and the colonisation of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Saint Kitts, Barbados and Jamaica.
The period is distinguished by an unprecedented pursuit of what has been termed "empire for empire's sake", aggressive competition for overseas territorial acquisitions and the emergence in colonising countries of doctrines of racial superiority which denied the fitness of subjugated peoples for self-government.
enc.qba73.com /link-British_Empire   (7831 words)

  
 Belgian colonial empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Belgian colonial empire was the set of colonies of Belgium, lasting from 1901 to 1962.
A temporary, leased annex was the Lado Enclave in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
Belgian Congo gained its independence on 30 July 1960 during the Congo Crisis, and the halves of Ruanda-Urundi became independent separately as the republics of Rwanda and Burundi in 1962.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Belgian_colonial_empire   (336 words)

  
 British Empire   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
The empire thus took shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of the eastern colonies of North America, which would later become the original United States as well as Canada's Atlantic provinces, and the colonisation of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Jamaica and Barbados.
Formal empire in India, beginning with the Government of India Act of 1858, was a means of consolidation, reacting to the abortive Indian Mutiny, which was in itself a conservative reaction among Indian traditionalists to British policy in the subcontinent.
The last colonial expansion of the British Empire was the Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme, begun in 1938 and abandoned in 1963.
abcworld.net /British_Empire.html   (6401 words)

  
 [No title]
Colonial legacies were visible in the desire of the new governments to keep the boundaries that were created during colonial times, in the promotion of ethnic rivalry, in the continuation of inhumane and unjust actions against minority populations, and in the practice of distributing the country's resources in an uneven manner.
The status, privilege, and wealth of colonial and Soviet ruling populations were often maintained and upheld through the use of policies that violated the human rights of those living in the colonized areas.
The author discusses the key characteristics of the ideologies and history of colonialism, the relationship of colonial discourse to literature, challenges to colonialism, and recent developments in post-colonial theories and histories in the writings of contemporary theorists.
www.beyondintractability.org /m/post-colonial.jsp   (4150 words)

  
 The Eternal Return: Imperialism and ‘Globalization’ Revisited - Empire? - Global Policy Forum   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
While agreeing with Hobson that the colonial trade was not necessary as a means of securing markets for surplus goods and capital, world systems and dependency theorists argue that colonialism was, nonetheless, necessary to the industrialization of Europe as a means both of acquiring raw materials and of accumulating capital (see, e.g.
Colonies also provided labor that was even cheaper than that which was available at home and, in any case, was an alternative to mobilizing labor at home.
These ‘made the rules of the colonial game,’ and ‘diplomats, soldiers, businessmen, and settlers played accordingly.’ Other sub-national actors were involved, as well: ‘church societies, militarist lobbies, and bankers’ and, in some countries, these ’exercised substantial influence over the formulation of colonial policy’ (1983: 67).
www.globalpolicy.org /empire/history/2004/12eternal.htm   (10911 words)

  
 Belgian Texans
His wife, Carlota, was Belgian, and a good number of her countrymen had followed the puppet emperor to Mexico.
Belgians moved to Galveston and Houston, and some were farmers, but San Antonio became Texas's primary area of Belgian settlement.
And the Belgians observed the “Kermess,” a national fall harvest festival held in mid-August—and in mid-November, if the harvest was good.
www.texancultures.utsa.edu /publications/texansoneandall/belgian.htm   (883 words)

  
 British Empire - Questionz.net , answers to all your questions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
The British Empire, which in the early decades of the 20th century covered nearly 30 million square kilometres with a population of 400-500 million people (roughly a quarter of the world's population), was the most extensive area under a single country's rule in history.
Colonisation of the Americas The British Empire first took shape from the early 17th century, with the English settlement of the eastern colonies of North America, which would later become the original United States as well as Canada's Maritime provinces, and the colonisation of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Jamaica and Barbados.
The American colonies providing tobacco, cotton, and rice in the south and naval materiel and furs in the north were less financially successful, but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of English immigrants.
www.questionz.net /Law/British_Empire.html   (3906 words)

  
 Danish Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The only remaining vestige of this empire, and its only substantial territory ever, is that of Greenland, whose colonial status ceased in 1953, and is now an autonomous region of the Danish state.
Denmark maintained a scattering of small colonies and trading posts throughout the Indian sub-continent and Ceylon from the 17th to 19th centuries, after which most were sold or ceded to Britain which had become the dominant power there.
The colony at Trankebar was kept for over 200 years, with a few interruptions, until it was sold to the British in 1845.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Danish_colonial_empire   (569 words)

  
 WHKMLA : History of Rwanda, 1918-1962   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
During the Belgian occupation, a number of outlying Hutu kingdoms were annexed to the Kingdom of Rwanda : Bugama-Kiganda 1916, Cyingogo 1916, Bushiru 1919/1925/1938, Bwanamwari 1919, Buhoma 1924, Bukonya 1931, Kibari 1931, Rwankeri 1931, Ruhengeri (date unknown).
In 1931, King MUSINGA was deposed by the Belgians; he was succeeded by regents appointed by the Belgians.
In 1954, Regent Mutara III Rudahigwa decreed the abolition of feudalism.
www.zum.de /whkmla/region/eastafrica/rwanda191862.html   (525 words)

  
 International Socialist Review   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Colonialism, like the slave trade that it ushered in, was one of the great crimes against humanity in history.
That’s all right with Western colonial administrators–and their cheerleaders in the Western liberal media–because they assume the people of the region are "ill at ease with the most basic principles of democracy," as the OHR once put it.
A shaky colonial protectorate in Afghanistan is emerging from the ruins of the war.
www.isreview.org /issues/23/age_of_empire.shtml   (6487 words)

  
 The scramble for Africa, 1876-1912 by Thomas Pakenham | LibraryThing   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
The rise and fall of the British Empire by Lawrence James
Empire : the rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power by Niall Ferguson
The Washing of the Spears: A History of the Rise of the Zulu Nation Under Shaka and its Fall in the Zulu War of...
www.librarything.com /card_card.php?work=22396   (588 words)

  
 French Empire Timeline 1940-1945   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Its governor, Felix Eboue, born of mixed African and European parentage, was disgusted by the capitulation to Nazi racism.
Several prominent Gaullists in the colonial establishment are deported to Dakar by flying boat.
It was obvious that the old system of colonial subjugation could not and should not be restored but the road to de-colonization proved a rocky one for France.
worldatwar.net /nations/france/empire40-45.html   (8158 words)

  
 Final Empire Chap 12
In a world of empires, colonies and competing "spheres of influence," there is the threat that some competing empire may steal a colony but there is also the greater threat that the population of the colony may try to stop the extortion and throw out the invaders.
This colonial control exercised by the capitalists often took the form of "giving independence" to a colony run by a colonial elite but covertly maintaining control of that former colony’s military and economic infrastructure.
The old colonial empires then fought the indigenous guerrillas, the "Huks" of the former U.S. colonial possession of the Philippines,to a standstill in the 1950’s and a peasant revolt in British controlled Malaysia in the same era.
www.rainbowbody.net /Finalempire/FEchap12.htm   (5668 words)

  
 5Belgian_Policies
The pressure was on the Belgian government to do something about their king and his actions in the Congo (the government had deliberately avoided any involvement in the scramble for Africa); in 1908, it reluctantly took over the Congo Free State from Leopold (he was consoled by a substantial indemnity) and renamed the Belgian Congo.
The Belgian Congo was characterised by a high degree of coordination between the 3 sectors of penetration (which came to be called the ‘Trinity’): the colonial administration (government), the Church (Roman Catholic) and private companies.
The colonial civil service was much like the military; after 23 years of service, officials retired with a pension.
husky1.stmarys.ca /~wmills/course317/5Belgian_Policies.html   (1446 words)

  
 Untitled
The Belgian House of Representatives, having regard to its previous resolution 603/6-95/96 - unanimouly adopted on March 13, 1997, requests the Members of the United States Congress to organize a hearing into the circumstances which led to Peltier's charge and conviction of two life sentences, for the murder of two FBI agents.
The U.S.Colonial Empire is as Close as the Nearest Reservation (Michael Garrity).
These and simular initiatives should make us realize that the struggle for peace and justice is a plight of all times, that respect for human rights cannot be selectively enforced but should equally be in force in hostile as well as allied countries, in dictatorial as well as democratic countries.
www.1worldcommunication.org /belgianparliament.htm   (1474 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: The European Colonial Empires: Books: H.L. Wesseling   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
At the beginning of the period, the only colonial empire that existed was the British Empire.
By the end of the century the situation was completely different and Europe's colonial possessions had come to constitute a large part of the world.
Wesseling argues that European colonial expansion can be understood only by putting it into this long-term perspective and by comparing the differences between the colonies in Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Caribbean.
www.amazon.ca /European-Colonial-Empires-H-L-Wesseling/dp/0582095514   (561 words)

  
 The truth about empire
WORDS LIKE "colonialism" and "empire" were once frowned upon in the U.S. mainstream media as worn-out left-wing rhetoric that didn’t fit reality.
The idea of a "self-liquidating" empire only has meaning if we assume that Ferguson is making the same racist assumptions made by his colonial predecessors--that the majority of the world’s people are "unfit" for self-government and need to be "tutored" by an enlightened colonial power.
FERGUSON REJECTS the "central nationalist/Marxist assumption" that "every facet of colonial rule...was at root designed to maximize the surplus value that could be extracted from the subject peoples." Yet this is not a bad characterization of the aims of imperialist conquest.
www.socialistworker.org /2003-1/454/454_06_Empire.shtml   (2076 words)

  
 Nepalese society in belgium
Dissolution of the Carolingian Empire, division of the region into several counties, duchies, bishoprics and monastic estates; for a short time, Belgium is a part of Lorraine
The first Belgian King, Leopold I, is sworn in (rules until 1865).
The Belgian Congo is transferred to the Belgian state.
users.cjb.net /nbsociety/belgium.htm   (639 words)

  
 NPR : Niall Ferguson's 'Empire'
Talk of the Nation, April 14, 2003 · "Pax Britannica" is an ugly phrase for many people, redolent of empire, slavery and colonialism.
In his newest book, British historian Niall Ferguson sees more.
He tracks the rise and fall of British world order as an object lesson for the United States.
www.npr.org /templates/story/story.php?storyId=1231547   (158 words)

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