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Topic: Benzalkonium chloride

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Tetrachloroethylene

Ethyl alcohol

Hydroiodic acid

Antiseptic

Virkon

Inorganic table information

Hydrofluoric acid

Ammonium perchlorate

Isopropanol

Chloroform

ATC code D08

Phosgene

Sodium hydroxide

Alcohol

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	Benzalkonium Chloride Vaginal Drug Information
		Benzalkonium chloride also killed the AIDS virus in laboratory studies.
		Allergies—If you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to benzalkonium chloride, nonoxynol 9, or octoxynol 9, it is best to check with your doctor before using vaginal spermicides.
		If you are using benzalkonium chloride suppositories, it may help to wet them before they are inserted into the vagina.
	www.drugs.com /cons/benzalkonium-chloride-vaginal.html (3877 words)

	Benzalkonium chloride - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Benzalkonium chloride is an organic compound that is used as an antiseptic and spermicide.
		Benzalkonium chloride is a mixture of alkylbenzyl dimethylammonium chlorides of various alkyl chain lengths.
		Benzalkonium chloride is readily soluble in water, alcohol, and acetone.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Benzalkonium_chloride (407 words)

	Quaternary ammonium (PIM G022)
		Benzalkonium chloride occurs as a white or yellowish white amorphous powder, a thick gel, or gelatinous flakes.
		Cetrimide and benzalkonium chloride are used as antiseptics for cleansing wounds, skin and burns (Reynolds, 1996).
		Benzalkonium chloride may cause bronchoconstriction by releasing spasmogenic mediators from the mast cells within the broncheal wall and stimulating cholinergic and noncholinergic nerves to produce bronchoconstriction (Graf et al., 1995; Hallen & Graf, 1995).
	www.inchem.org /documents/pims/chemical/pimg022.htm (3184 words)

	Multiple mechanisms contribute to myenteric plexus ablation induced by benzalkonium chloride in the guinea-pig ileum.
		Multiple mechanisms contribute to myenteric plexus ablation induced by benzalkonium chloride in the guinea-pig ileum.
		Ablation of rat myenteric plexus with benzalkonium chloride has provided a model of intestinal aganglionosis, but the degenerative responses are not well understood.
		Benzalkonium chloride (0.1%) or saline was applied to the serosal surface of distal ileum.
	www.aegis.com /aidsline/1997/nov/M97B0530.html (450 words)

	benzalkonium chloride - Find, Compare, and Buy at Shopping.com
		Used for general antiseptic cleansing for patients and staff each towelette is saturated with benzalkonium chloride 1:250.
		The Benzalkonium Antiseptic Towelettes are the ideal antiseptic wipes because they are alcohol free and will not sting.
		Highly absorbent nonstick pad is treated with Benzalkonium chloride to retard bacterial growth.
	www.shopping.com /xGS-benzalkonium_chloride (897 words)

	Corneal toxicity secondary to inadvertent use of benzalkonium chloride preserved viscoelastic material in cataract ...
		Cytotoxic effects of benzalkonium chloride and chlorobutanol on human corneal epithelial cells in vitro.
		The effect of benzalkonium chloride on the electropotential of the rabbit cornea.
		Effect of benzalkonium chloride on the stability of the precorneal tear film in rabbit and man. Br J Ophthalmol 1975;59:667–9.
	bjo.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/86/3/299 (3560 words)

	Validation of a Cation Exchange Method to Test for Residual Amounts of the Cleaner TC-160 via the Active Ingredient ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The active ingredient in TC-160, benzalkonium chloride, is an isomeric mixture of N-alkyldimethylbenzalkonium chloride with the ratio 50:40:10 / C12:C14:C16.
		The ability to separate the benzalkonium chloride isomers by the USP method (reversed phase HPLC with a cyano column) was inconsistent from column to column.
		The linearity was tested by comparing the benzalkonium concentration to the first peak height, the sum of the first two peak heights and the sum of all three peak heights, all r2 values were greater than 0.99.
	home.ptd.net /~shiffty/160_abs.html (287 words)

	QuatChem Limited - BENZALKONIUM SOLUTIONS; BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS, 80% benzalkonium chloride SOLUTION, BULK ...
		Benzalkonium Chloride solutions are used as Moth Repellents, Permanent Retarders in Dyeing of Acrylic Fibres with Cationic Dyestuffs.
		Benzalkonium Chloride inhibits growth of Mould and Mildew on Hides.
		Benzalkonium chloride is highly effective against Mould, Mildew, Moss, Fungi and Algae and is used for cleaning and preparation of all types of Surfaces: Greenhouses, Roofing, Paths, Wooden decking, Sheds, Masonry
	www.quatchem.co.uk /54.html (454 words)

	Treatment of plastic and extracellular matrix components with chlorhexidine or benzalkonium chloride: effect on Candida ...
		Treatment of plastic and extracellular matrix components with chlorhexidine or benzalkonium chloride: effect on Candida albicans adherence capacity in vitro -- Imbert et al.
		Treatment of plastic and extracellular matrix components with chlorhexidine or benzalkonium chloride: effect on Candida albicans adherence capacity in vitro
		benzalkonium chloride on subsequent adherence of Candida albicans.
	jac.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/51/2/281 (287 words)

	Dry Eye Treatment
		Artificial tears may also contain glycine, magnesium chloride, and zinc chloride, all of which are found in natural tears.
		The more commonly used preservatives are Benzalkonium Chloride (BAC) and Chlorobutanol.
		When eyedrops containing Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) preservative are used frequently, some patients develop a condition called 'medicamentosa'.
	www.agingeye.net /dryeyes/dryeyesdrugtreatment.php (1636 words)

	Short term comparative study of topical 2% carteolol with and without benzalkonium chloride in healthy volunteers -- ...
		Short term comparative study of topical 2% carteolol with and without benzalkonium chloride in healthy volunteers
		chloride is the main factor responsible for ocular surface toxicity
		Preservative cytotoxic threshold for benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine digluconate in cat and rabbit corneas.
	bjo.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/82/1/39 (2453 words)

	Possible association of benzalkonium chloride in nebulizer solutions with respiratory arrest -- Boucher et al. 26 (6): ...
		Possible association of benzalkonium chloride in nebulizer solutions with respiratory arrest -- Boucher et al.
		OBJECTIVE: To report a case of possible association of benzalkonium chloride in nebulizer solutions with respiratory arrest and to review the involvement of various preservative agents in paradoxical bronchoconstrictive reactions.
		These solutions contain benzalkonium chloride as a preservative.
	www.theannals.com /cgi/content/abstract/26/6/772 (217 words)

	Efficacy of benzalkonium chloride mouthwash on oral malodor and gingivitis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Efficacy of benzalkonium chloride mouthwash on oral malodor and gingivitis
		0330 Efficacy of benzalkonium chloride mouthwash on oral malodor and gingivitis
		Objectives: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the efficacy of mouth rinse containing benzyl konium chloride to control gingivitis and oral malodor.
	iadr.confex.com /iadr/2004Hawaii/techprogram/abstract_47817.htm (277 words)

	Arch Ophthalmol -- Abstract: Human Lens Epithelial Cell Damage and Stimulation of Their Secretion of Chemical Mediators ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Arch Ophthalmol -- Abstract: Human Lens Epithelial Cell Damage and Stimulation of Their Secretion of Chemical Mediators by Benzalkonium Chloride Rather Than Latanoprost and Timolol, June 2003, Goto et al.
		maleate, and benzalkonium chloride on cell damage and induction
		of latanoprost, timolol, or benzalkonium chloride used in eyedrops
	archopht.ama-assn.org /cgi/content/abstract/121/6/835 (290 words)

	Effect of intracolonic benzalkonium chloride on trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid-induced colitis in the rat.
		Effect of intracolonic benzalkonium chloride on trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid-induced colitis in the rat.
		BACKGROUND: We investigated the effects of benzalkonium chloride BAC) on trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis in rats.
		CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with BAC, particularly after induction of colitis, produces a significant reduction in the severity of tissue injury and inflammation through mechanisms that are not fully understood.
	www.aegis.com /aidsline/1998/aug/M9880911.html (536 words)

	Benzalkonium Chloride - Compare Prices, Reviews and Buy at NexTag - Price - Review
		ETIDERM SHAMPOO Virbac Antidermatosis Shampoo Antiseptic Shampoo Active Ingredient(s): Contains: Chitosanide, ethyl lactate 10%, benzalkonium chloride, lactic acid and propylene...
		Features: Obstetrical towelette for gentle cleansing throughout partum process or whenever is required Contains benzalkonium chloride solution 1:250, to yield 1:750, alcohol...
		Each citrus-scented, crepe towelette is saturated with Benzalkonium Chloride 1:250.
	www.nextag.com /benzalkonium-chloride/search-html (201 words)

	The determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye-drops by difference spectrophotometry
		The determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye-drops by difference spectrophotometry
		A direct, extraction-free spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of benzalkonium chloride (BAC) in various eye-drops.
		The procedure is based on ion-pair formation between BAC and 2,4,5,7-tetrabromofluorescein (eosin-Y) which decreases the absorbance and induces a bathochromic shift of the maximum in the eosin-Y spectrum.
	www.aapspharmaceutica.com /search/view.asp?ID=25792 (305 words)

	FAQs
		Benzalkonium Chloride is a generic name for a class of quaternary ammonium compounds often referred to alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC).
		The National Formulary (NF) outlines a definition and a set of specifications for Benzalkonium Chloride.
		Additionally, Benzalkonium Chloride is the name used for labeling purpose in the pharmaceutical and personal care industries.
	www.biocidl.com /biocidl/en/faqs.html (1086 words)

	Benzalkonium Chloride - BME Encyclopedia
		Benzalkonium Chloride is a fast acting anti-infective agent, effective against both gram negative and positive bacteria as well as some viruses, protozoa and fungi, however bacterial spores are resistant.
		Benzalkonium Chloride solutions can be bacteriostatic or bactericidal depending on concentration.
		This page was last modified 08:23, 19 May 2006.
	wiki.bmezine.com /index.php/Benzalkonium_Chloride (49 words)

	Automated Turbidimetric Benzalkonium Chloride Method for Measurement of Protein in Urine and Cerebrospinal Fluid -- ...
		Automated Turbidimetric Benzalkonium Chloride Method for Measurement of Protein in Urine and Cerebrospinal Fluid -- Yilmaz et al.
		Nephelometric determination of total protein in cerebrospinal fluid and urine using benzalkonium chloride as precipitation reagent.
		Flachaire E, Damour O, Bienvenu J, Aouiti T, Later R. Assessment of the benzethonium chloride method for routine determination of protein in cerebrospinal fluid and urine.
	www.clinchem.org /cgi/content/full/50/8/1450 (1646 words)

	Benzalkonium Chloride, NF - B - Alphabetical Listing of Chemicals * 8001-54-5 or 63449-41-2
		Benzalkonium Chloride, NF - B - Alphabetical Listing of Chemicals * 8001-54-5 or 63449-41-2
		Benzalkonium Chloride, NF Ammonium, Alkyldimethyl(phenylmethyl) Chloride; Alkylbenzyldimethylammonium Chloride
		Benzalkonium Chloride is a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides of the general formula: [C6H5CH2N(CH3)2R]Cl.
	www.sciencelab.com /page/S/PVAR/10409/SLB1921 (69 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Delivery of a Fatty Acid and Benzalkonium Chloride Topical Antimicrobials from a Starch-Oil ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Publication request: Delivery of a Fatty Acid and Benzalkonium Chloride Topical Antimicrobials from a Starch-Oil Composite Dispersion
		Microbiological studies showed that less than 20 minutes contact (0.5mg/cm2 of PA) was sufficient to kill more than 50 times each of Staphylococcus aureus and a methacillin-resistant strain of S. aureus, but was ineffective against gram-negative bacteria.
		By contrast, incorporation of benzalkonium chloride(BC) into Derm-care(TM) lotion was effective in killing both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
	ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=150832 (142 words)

	Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells adapted to benzalkonium chloride show resistance to other membrane-active agents but not ...
		Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells adapted to benzalkonium chloride show resistance to other membrane-active agents but not to clinically relevant antibiotics -- Loughlin et al.
		Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells adapted to benzalkonium chloride show resistance to other membrane-active agents but not to clinically relevant antibiotics
		Olson, R. K., Voorhees, R. E., Eitzen, H. E., Rolka, H. and Sewell, C. Cluster of postinjection abscesses related to corticosteroid injections and the use of benzalkonium chloride.
	jac.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/49/4/631 (4286 words)

	Effect of Benzalkonium Chloride on Transscleral Drug Delivery -- Okabe et al. 46 (2): 703 -- Investigative ...
		Effect of Benzalkonium Chloride on Transscleral Drug Delivery -- Okabe et al.
		Articles by Okabe, K. Articles by Ogura, Y. Effect of Benzalkonium Chloride on Transscleral Drug Delivery
		chloride on transscleral drug delivery in the rabbit after continuous
	www.iovs.org /cgi/content/abstract/46/2/703 (292 words)

	Benzalkonium Chloride (8001-54-5) - Worldwide
		BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE (BKC) - 50% / 80% Solution14.
		NILE CHEMICALS, manufacturers, exporters, ph indicators, chemicals, aluminium chloride, aluminum chloride, dyes, basic dyes, metal salts, Phase Transfer Catalyst, Cesium Salts, biological stains.
		We are a wholesale medical supplies distributor we provide a broad range of medical supplies and condoms.
	www.kellysearch.com /qz-product-111586.html (584 words)

	15 Month follow up of African children following vaginal cleansing with benzalkonium chloride of their HIV infected ...
		15 Month follow up of African children following vaginal cleansing with benzalkonium chloride of their HIV infected mothers during late pregnancy and delivery -- Mandelbrot et al.
		Inactivation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in tissue culture fluid and in genital secretions by the spermicide benzalkonium chloride.
		Safety and acceptability of vaginal disinfection with benzalkonium chloride in HIV-infected pregnant women in West Africa:ANRS 049b phase II randomized, double blinded placebo-controlled trial.
	sti.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/78/4/267 (3147 words)

	DermaTechRx - Ingredients
		INGREDIENTS: Deionized water, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, Octoxynol, citric acid, fragrance, color.
		INGREDIENTS: Deionized water, Propylene glycol, Cetyl trimethyl, ammonium chloride, octoxynol-9, sodium benzoate, triethanolamine, citric acid and fragrance.
		INGREDIENTS: Deionized water, cetyl trimethyl, ammonium chloride, octoxynol-9, methyl parben, propyl paraben, triethanolamine, citric acid, fragrance.
	www.dermatechrx.com /ingredients.htm (266 words)

	Extraction of Benzalkonium Chloride from Plasma (JTBaker Application Note PH-036) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Goggles and face shield, lab coat and apron, vent hood, proper gloves, Type B fire extinguisher.
		Wash with 3 x 3 mL HPLC grade water, followed by 2 x 3 mL methanol, followed by 2 x 3 mL ethyl acetate.
		In order to eliminate the ammonium chloride which interferes in the HPLC assay, partition the residue from the extraction between 1 mL ethyl acetate and 1 mL 10% sodium carbonate containing 200 µL of 0.1 % bromophenol blue.
	www.jtbaker.com /techlib/documents/ph-036.html (178 words)

	Nasacort AQ Drug Description - Triamcinolone Acetonide - HealthScout
		Nasacort AQ Nasal Spray is an unscented, thixotropic, water-based metered-dose pump spray formulation unit containing a microcrystalline suspension of triamcinolone acetonide in an aqueous medium.
		Microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, polysorbate 80, dextrose, benzalkonium chloride, and edetate disodium are contained in this aqueous medium; hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide may be added to adjust the pH to a target of 5.0 within a range of 4.5 and 6.0.
		Each actuation delivers 55 mcg triamcinolone acetonide from the nasal actuator after an initial priming of 5 sprays.
	www.healthscout.com /rxdetail/1/89/1/main.html (272 words)

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