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Topic: Benzyl alcohol

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	Benzyl Alcohol Manufacturers,Benzyl Alcohol Suppliers,Benzyl Alcohol India (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Benzyl alcohol, also called phenyl methanol or phenylcarbinol, is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odour; melting at 15 C and Boiling at 205 C. It is a primary alcohol with arene group.
		Benzyl alcohol is used as a degreasing agent in cleaners and also as a solvent for ink and paint strippers, solvent epoxy.
		Benzyl Esters and Ethers : : Benzyl Acetate
	www.gayatrionline.com /benzyl-alcohol.html (140 words)

	Benzyl - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The benzyl functional group is sometimes abbreviated "Bn", not to be confused with "Bz", which is short for the benzoyl group.
		In substituent nomenclature, benzyl and phenyl are commonly confused.
		Benzyl can be seen as a phenyl attached to a CH before attaching to the parent compound.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Benzyl (237 words)

	868. Benzyl acetate (WHO Food Additives Series 37)
		Inhibition of the transformation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde by co-administration of benzyl acetate and pyrazole increased the proportion of the dose excreted as benzylmercapturic acid from 1.1 to 12.0%, and the percentage of the dose excreted as benzoyl glucuronide was concomitantly reduced from 12.9 to 6.3%.
		Benzyl alcohol generated by the metabolism of toluene in human and rat liver microsomes was further metabolized to benzoic acid and benzaldehyde by human, but not rat, microsomes.
		Benzyl alcohol Benzyl alcohol (purity, 99%) was administered to groups of five male and five female Fischer 344 rats in corn oil by gavage at a dose of 0, 125, 250, 500, 1000, or 2000 mg/kg bw on five days per week for 12 doses over a 16-day period.
	www.inchem.org /documents/jecfa/jecmono/v37je05.htm (17773 words)

	Neonatal Deaths Associated With Use Of Benzyl Alcohol -- United States
		Benzyl alcohol is normally oxidized rapidly to benzoic acid, conjugated with glycine in the liver, and excreted as hippuric acid.
		Retrospective analyses of newborns who received saline flushes with benzyl alcohol and survived are also needed to establish whether a dose-response relationship exists between clinical and laboratory findings and the intensity of exposures to benzyl alcohol, and to identify more completely the pathologic and clinical features of toxicity in newborns.
		Benzyl alcohol poisoning: a cause of metabolic acidosis and death in neonatal infants.
	www.cdc.gov /mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001109.htm (998 words)

	OSHA Content Document
		Since benzyl alcohol is similar in structure to phenol and cresol, this method of collection and analysis was tried and found to give good recoveries for retention, desorption, and storage.
		Benzyl alcohol is used in the manufacture of other benzyl compounds, in cosmetics, in ointments, as a bacteriostat, as a photographic developer for color film, and as an embedding material in microscopy.
		Benzyl alcohol is a moderate skin and mucous membrane irritant, and a severe eye irritant.
	www.osha.gov /dts/sltc/methods/partial/pv2009/2009.html (1357 words)

	5-9 BENZYL ALCOHOL PAINT STRIPPING
		Benzyl alcohol is a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor and sharp burning taste.
		Acid benzyl alcohol strippers contain approximately 25 to 35 percent benzyl alcohol, 10 to 15 percent formic acid and have a pH of 2.5.
		Benzyl alcohol solutions rinse easily and may not generate a hazardous wastewater, depending on the paint removed and the final pH of the solution.
	p2library.nfesc.navy.mil /P2_Opportunity_Handbook/5_9.html (1762 words)

	Development of a Multidose Formulation for a Humanized Monoclonal Antibody Using Experimental Design Techniques
		The effect of antimicrobial parenteral preservatives (benzyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, methylparaben, propylparaben, phenol, and m-cresol) on protein stability was assessed using size-exclusion chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry, right-angle light scattering, UV spectroscopy, and potency testing using a cell-based fluorescence-activated cell sorting method.
		The preservatives benzyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, methylparaben, and propylparaben were examined in the concentration ranges of 0 to 0.75%, 0 to 0.2%, 0 to 0.1%, and 0 to 0.01%, respectively.
		Benzyl alcohol caused significant aggregation at high concentrations (≥1.0%); however, it was the most effective preservative in maintaining antimicrobial efficacy against bacteria and fungi.
	www.aapspharmsci.org /view.asp?art=ps050208 (3585 words)

	UIC College of Pharmacy Drug Information Center
		Reports of fatal reactions ("gasping syndrome") in neonates related to benzyl alcohol during the early 1980's were the basis for a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) alert on this topic.
		Benzyl alcohol is rapidly oxidized to benzoic acid.
		However, benzyl alcohol is contained in many routine medications other than saline and sterile water that may be used in neonates.
	www.uic.edu /pharmacy/services/di/benzyl.htm (801 words)

	Benzyl Alcohol Chemical Supplier: Velsicol (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Benzyl alcohol is a clear colorless liquid with reactive methylene and nuclear hydrogen groups.
		N.F. grade benzoyl alcohol is exceptionally high in purity and is intended for use as a preservative in drugs due to its local anesthetic, antiseptic and solvent properties where N.F. quality is required.
		Benzyl alcohol is used as a degreasing agent in cleaners and also as a solvent for ink and coatings.
	www.velsicol.com /benzyl_alcohol.htm (275 words)

	DSM Special Products benzylalcohol, your solution for various applications
		Benzyl alcohol is a versatile co-solvent used in a wide range of curing agent formulations for epoxy resins used in coatings, flooring systems, adhesives, etc.
		Esters - Benzyl alcohol is used as a raw material in the manufacture of its various esters, which are used in the soap, perfume and flavor industries and as an intermediate in the synthesis of polypeptides.
		Benzyl alcohol is a FDA listed food additive, generally recognized as safe for foods (GRAS).
	www.dsm.com /en_US/html/dsp/products_sp_benzylalcohol.htm (279 words)

	Products Precious Alco ethanol, benzyl benzonate, alternative auto fuel, benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol
		Ethanol is used mainly as a fuel Alcohol and an intermediatory in chemicals.
		Benzyl Benzoate is also used as a miticide and in food applications, such as confectionaries and chewing gums.
		Benzyl Alcohol is used in color photography as a preservative in drugs and contact lense cleaners, as a raw material in the production of perfume esters (such as Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl salicylate and benzyl cinnamate) and as general use in chemical solvent.
	www.preciousdrop.com /html/ethanol_bezonate_acetate_benzyl_alcohol.htm (147 words)

	Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric Identification and Quantitation of Benzyl Alcohol from Human Serum and ...
		Benzyl alcohol is commonly used as an antibacterial agent in a variety of pharmaceutical formulations.
		The positive identification of benzyl alcohol can be easily achieved by observing a distinct molecular ion at m/z 358 as well as other characteristic ions at m/z 107 and 91.
		Quantitation of benzyl alcohol in human serum can easily be achieved by using 3,4-dimethylphenol as an internal standard.
	www.astm.org /JOURNALS/FORENSIC/PAGES/6559.htm (414 words)

	[No title]
		BENZYL ALCOHOL PROPERTIES Benzyl alcohol is a hydrogenated aromatic of the aromatic alcohol family with the molecular weight of 108.14 and the chemical formula C7H8O.
		Benzyl alcohol is defined as a combustible material and should be stored away from extreme heat and away from strong oxidizing agents.
		Benzyl alcohol should not be stored in close proximity to incompatible materials, which are stated on the Material Safety Data Sheets.
	www.velsicol.com /asps/documents/sh/bzohhand.doc (1192 words)

	Bacteriostatic Saline Containing Benzyl Alcohol Decreases the Pain Associated with the Injection of Propofol -- Minogue ...
		A pharmacological and therapeutic study of benzyl alcohol as a local anesthetic.
		Saline with benzyl alcohol as intradermal anesthesia for intravenous line placement in children.
		Benzyl alcohol with epinephrine as an alternative to lidocaine with epinephrine.
	www.anesthesia-analgesia.org /cgi/content/full/100/3/683 (2321 words)

	Benzyl Sulfide Pathway Map
		Degradation of the disulfide to the mercaptan was observed in the presence of fungi.
		Benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, and benzoate follow the toluene pathway and are finally mineralized to CO and H
		Benzyl sulfide Benzyl sulfide Coriolus versicolor Trametes trogii Tyromyces palustris Tyromyces palustris Rhodococcus sp.
	umbbd.msi.umn.edu /bzs/bzs_map.html (341 words)

	Benzyl alcohol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It is prepared by the hydrolysis of benzyl chloride using sodium hydroxide:
		Like most alcohols, reacts with carboxylic acids to form esters.
		It is also a precursor to a variety of esters, used in the soap, perfume, and flavor industries, as well as for pharmaceuticals.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Benzyl_alcohol (256 words)

	The Hindu Business Line : Gwalior Chem commissions benzyl alcohol plant in M.P. — Aims at 10 pc market share in ...
		HAVING commissioned a 6,000-tonne-per-annum benzyl alcohol plant at Nagda in Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior Chemical Industries Ltd has set a target to capture a 10 per cent share in the global market over the next five years.
		The total global market for chlorotoluene, the raw material for benzyl alcohol and other downstream products, is around Rs 2,500 crore and the company's current market share is less than 1 per cent.
		Apart from benzyl alcohol facility, the company - the third largest manufacturer of benzyl chloride and benzaldehyde - has developed the process through in-house R&D in order to re-engineer its downstream products at cost-effective rates.
	www.blonnet.com /2005/02/20/stories/2005022001380200.htm (547 words)

	slo K+ channel gene regulation mediates rapid drug tolerance -- Ghezzi et al. 101 (49): 17276 -- Proceedings of the ...
		of benzyl alcohol in acetone (0.15, 0.3, or 0.4%).
		Effects of slo induction on the recovery were determined by treating the transgenic and WT flies with a heat shock (thick line) 24 h before the benzyl alcohol treatment or with no heat shock (thin line).
		is correlated with the appearance of benzyl alcohol tolerance
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/101/49/17276 (4310 words)

	Voltage-Dependent Inhibition of RCK1 K+ Channels by Phenol, p-Cresol, and Benzyl Alcohol -- Elliott and Elliott 51 (3): ...
		benzyl alcohol is a better acceptor than donor.
		Effect of the anesthetics benzyl alcohol and chloroform on bilayers made from monolayers.
		Effects of alcohols on fluorescence anisotropies of diphenylhexatriene and its derivatives in bovine blood platelets: relationships of the depth-dependent change in membrane fluidity by alcohols and their effects on platelet aggregation and adenylate cyclase activity.
	molpharm.aspetjournals.org /cgi/content/full/51/3/475 (3798 words)

	Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Benzoate Manufacturers Suppliers Exporters of Benzyl Benzoate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Engaged in manufacturing and exporting of lithium nitrate, potassium cyanate, sodium stannate, stannous octoate, yara-yara, ethoxy benzene, methyl salicylate, methyl anthranilate, benzyl butyrate, amyl butyrate, benzyl benzoate and methyl anthranilate.
		Exporters and suppliers of organic solvents, solvents chemicals, solvent dyes and dyes intermediates that includes benzaldehyde, benzyl chloride, thionyl chloride, benzyl alcohol, sodium benzoate, ortho chloro benzaldehyde, pyridine and benzoyl chloride.
		Manufacturers of benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl butyrate, benzyl salicylate, benzyl benzoate, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamic alcohol, phenyl ethyl alcohol, isoamyl acetate, iso amyl salicylate, methyl anthranilate and dimethyl anthranilate.
	www.indianchemicalportal.com /benzyl-benzoate.html (907 words)

	Relationship of Benzyl Alcohol to Kernicterus, Intraventricular Hemorrhage, and Mortality in Preterm Infants -- Jardine ...
		Relationship of Benzyl Alcohol to Kernicterus, Intraventricular Hemorrhage, and Mortality in Preterm Infants -- Jardine and Rogers 83 (2): 153 -- Pediatrics
		Articles by Jardine, D. Articles by Rogers, K. Relationship of Benzyl Alcohol to Kernicterus, Intraventricular Hemorrhage, and Mortality in Preterm Infants
		did not develop in any patient after benzyl alcohol was withdrawn.
	pediatrics.aappublications.org /cgi/content/abstract/83/2/153 (372 words)

	[No title]
		If released to water, benzyl alcohol is expected to undergo microbial degradation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
		The estimated half-life for the vapor phase reaction of benzyl alcohol with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals is 2 days.
		Other: Benzyl alcohol's volatilization to the atmosphere, hydrolysis, direct photolytic degradation, chemical oxidation, bioconcentration in fish and aquatic organisms, nor adsorption to sediment and suspended organic matter are not expected to be significant processes in environmental waters.
	www.conncoll.edu /offices/envhealth/MSDS/botany/B/Benzyl-alcohol-99.htm (1136 words)

	Research Lab Supply - Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, USP Oil, Terumo, Needle, Syringe, Vial, PEG, DMSO, Vitamin b12, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		This sterile water contains 0.9% sodium chloride and 0.9% benzyl alcohol added as a bacteriostatic preservative.
		Bacteriostatic water is sterile and contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol added as a bacteriostatic preservative.
		One percent benzyl alcohol has been added as a bacteriostatic preservative.
	www.researchlabsupply.com /Scripts/prodList.asp?idCategory=24 (332 words)

	pramoxine and benzyl alcohol - Skin diseases, conditions and procedures on MedicineNet.com
		DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Itch-X is a combination of pramoxine and benzyl alcohol, two topical (used on the skin) anesthetics (numbing agents).
		Pramoxine may be used in persons who are allergic to other local anesthetics such as lidocaine, procaine, or benzocaine.
		Read 11 more pramoxine and benzyl alcohol related articles...
	www.medicinenet.com /pramoxine_and_benzyl_alcohol/article.htm (357 words)

	Benzyl Acetate Suppliers,Benzyl Acetate Exporters,Benzyl Acetate From India (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Benzyl Acetate Suppliers,Benzyl Acetate Exporters,Benzyl Acetate From India
		Benzyl Acetate is used as a composition of perfumery (floral, fruity; reminiscent of jasmine) and flavoring (reminiscent of apple and pear).
		Benzyl acetate is used in perfume formulation and as a solvent for cellulose nitrate and cellulose acetate.
	www.gayatrionline.com /benzyl-acetate.html (91 words)

	Benzyl Benzoate
		Benzyl benzoate is used as a constituent in dye-carrier formulations, as a solvent for cellulosics, and in fragrance formulations.
		Please click here for a "printer friendly" form with benzyl benzoate information.
		Nothing herein shall constitute permission, inducement, or recommendation to practice any invention covered by any patent owned by Morflex, Inc. Or by others, nor as a recommendation to use any product or to practice any process in violation of any law or government regulation.
	www.morflex.com /products/benzben.html (196 words)

	Benzyl Benzoate VS Benzyl Alcohol, good read - Bodybuilding.com Forums (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Background info verifying Benzyl Benzoate is safe at 20%.
		Testosterone cypionate is a white or creamy white crystalline powder, odorless or nearly so and stable in air.
		It is insoluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol, chloroform, dioxane, ether, and soluble in vegetable oils.
	forum.bodybuilding.com /showthread.php?t=47599 (753 words)

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