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| | GRENDEL by John Gardner -- Novels for Students |
 | | A relatively minor character in Beowulf, Grendel is a symbol for "darkness, chaos, and death," according to critic John M. Howell in Understanding John Gardner. |
 | | Beowulf is the oldest long poem in English, written as early as perhaps the seventh century A.D., with the only manuscript version dating to around 1000 A.D. The Danish King, Hrothgar, has built a fabulous meadhall, Heorot, for himself and his retainers. |
 | | Beowulf : Beowulf is the hero with the "strength of thirty thanes" (Chapter 10) who finally slays Grendel and brings peace to the land of the Scyldings. |
| homepage.mac.com /mseffie/assignments/beowulf/grendel_overview.html (3891 words) |
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