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Topic: Beowulf Clusters


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  ITworld.com - The supercomputer in my basement
Beowulf is an approach to building a supercomputer by means of clustering commodity off-the-shelf (COTS) computers that are interconnected with a local area network technology like Ethernet and running programs optimized for parallel processing.
Beowulf is loosely coupled and is a distributed memory environment that runs message passing parallel programs which do not assume a shared address space across processors.
Incidentally, Beowulf is the name of the legendary hero who slayed the monster Grendel and became the king of the Geats in an anonymous Old English epic poem that is believed to have been composed in the early eighth century.
www.itworld.com /Comp/1051/030521beowulf/pfindex.html   (1713 words)

  
 Scyld Delivers Out Of The Box Beowulf Clustering.
Beowulf cluster systems connect a series of computers together, using a modified version of Linux, to form a parallel processing supercomputer.
The Scyld Beowulf Operating System improves upon traditional Beowulf clusters as all operations performed on the linked cluster nodes are initiated and administered through a single master node.
About Beowulf Beowulf, and Beowulf clustering are terms that describe a technique of connecting commodity computers together using a modified version of Linux to create a High Performance Computer.
lwn.net /2001/0719/a/beowulf-professional.php3   (910 words)

  
 High-performance Computing with Beowulf Clusters
Beowulf is used today as a metaphor for a new strategy in high-performance computing that exploits mass-market technologies to overcome the oppressive costs in time and money of supercomputing, thus freeing people to devote themselves to their respective disciplines.
Ironically, building a Beowulf cluster is so much fun that scientists and researchers eagerly roll up their sleeves to undertake the many tedious tasks involved—at least for the first time they build one.
The goal in building a Beowulf cluster was to create a cost-effective parallel computing system from mass-market commodity, off-the-shelf components to satisfy specific computational requirements in the earth and space sciences community.
www.pcquest.com /content/techtrends/100112809.asp   (755 words)

  
 PSSC Labs
A HPC Cluster, also known as a Beowulf Cluster is simply a group of server, connected via a network, that utilize message passing software to parse a problem into many smaller parts and distribute those parts to each server.
To better understand what a Beowulf Cluster is and is not, it is easiest to compare it to the computer architecture it most closely resembles.
A Beowulf Cluster is not a true shared memory computer because the memory on each server, or node as it is commonly referred, is available only to the processors on that server.
www.pssclabs.com /products/hpc_clusters.asp   (987 words)

  
 Beowulf.org: Overview -- History
The first Beowulf was built to address problems associated with the large data sets that are often involved in ESS applications.
The first Beowulf was built to address a particular computational requirement of the ESS community by and for researchers with parallel programming experience.
Beowulf clusters provide universities, often with limited resources, an excellent platform to teach parallel programming courses and provide cost-effective computing to their computational scientists as well.
www.beowulf.org /overview/history.html   (1474 words)

  
 DHPC Group's Beowulf Cluster Projects
Beowulf clusters are high-performance computers built from off-the-shelf commodity components.
Beowulfs have become very popular over the past couple of years, due to the rapid improvements in the performance of commodity processors and networking infrastructure, and the development of Linux, a free Unix-like operating system for PCs.
Orion is a commercial cluster from Sun Microsystems, used by physicists studying the fundamental forces of nature and the basic structure of matter (quarks, gluons, leptons, etc).
www.dhpc.adelaide.edu.au /projects/beowulf   (507 words)

  
 CNN.com - Technology - Supercomputers on the cheap - April 13, 2000
"Beowulf was a [super] computer with one of the first Linux-based architectures." For example, Regetin points out, Beowulf-class computers use a lot of different methods to interconnect their processors.
Basically, a Beowulf system consists of one or more master nodes, which are fully configured systems with I/O devices, and a lot of slave nodes, which are usually just motherboards or PCs with no display, no keyboard, and minimal or no hard disk storage.
Beowulf being Linux, and Linux being Linux, there are a lot of sources of information and advice to help you set up a Beowulf system.
www.cnn.com /2000/TECH/computing/04/13/cheap.super.idg/index.html   (1348 words)

  
 Beowulf Cluster at Linux 99
The Beowulf project is a NASA initiative sponsored by the HPCC program to explore the potential of Pile-of-PCs and to develop the necessary methodologies to apply these low cost system configurations to NASA computational requirements in the Earth and Space sciences.
Clustering is a popular strategy for implementing parallel processing applications because it enables companies to leverage the investment already made in PCs and workstations.
Beowulf nodes can be thought of as a CPU + memory package which can be plugged into the cluster, just like a CPU or memory module can be plugged into a motherboard.
www.skyinet.net /~wytenyte/beowulf/report1.html   (3556 words)

  
 Beowulf clusters: e pluribus unum
This is the Beowulf strategy: divide programs into many parts that are executed by many CPUs that run under as many copies of Linux, all of which transfer their data and instructions via Ethernet.
For example, Boeing received a Beowulf cluster from Linux NetworX to design the Delta IV rocket, which is itself used to launch satellites.
The Beowulf strategy produces the Beowulf effect, that is, the use of more processors to compute in less time what it would take fewer processors to compute in more time.
www.ibm.com /developerworks/linux/library/l-beow.html   (2022 words)

  
 [No title]
Beowulf is way of building a supercomputer out of a bunch of smaller computers.
The first Beowulf was developed in 1994 at the Center of Excellence in Space Data and Information Sciences (CESDIS), a contractor to NASA at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.
In fact, Beowulf clusters provide universities, often with limited resources, an excellent platform to teach parallel programming courses and provide cost effective computing to their computational scientists as well.
yclept.ucdavis.edu /Beowulf/aboutbeowulf.html   (1305 words)

  
 Beowulf Gigaflop/s Workstation Project
In a Cluster Computer, the nodes lose their individuality, and the operating system parameters are tuned to make a single parallel program run efficiently across the entire cluster.
The Beowulf project was presented (by Donald Becker) as a keynote session at IEEE Aerospace '97 and a CESDIS/JPL/Caltech collaboration produced the "How to build a Beowulf tutorial" that has been given twice and is scheduled to be given twice more this fall.
Each node in the cluster still runs its own copy of the kernel, as does a node in a network of workstations; however, that image is obtained from a master node at boot time, unlike a network of workstations.
ct.gsfc.nasa.gov /annual.reports/ess97/sys/linux.html   (911 words)

  
 Computer cluster - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clusters are usually deployed to improve performance and/or availability over that provided by a single computer, while typically being much more cost-effective than single computers of comparable speed or availability.
High-availability clusters (a.k.a Failover clusters) are implemented primarily for the purpose of improving the availability of services which the cluster provides.
The central concept of a Beowulf cluster is the use of commercial off-the-shelf computers to produce a cost-effective alternative to a traditional supercomputer.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Computer_cluster   (1994 words)

  
 Beowulf Clusters at CACR
The Tier2 prototype cluster will be used to evaluate the utility of such a large cluster in the context of computing for the
The machine is a cluster of eight graphics workstations (Compaq SP750 running Windows2000) with Sepia-2 boards and VolumePro 500 ray casting accelerators.
A ninth workstation functions as a display for the eight node cluster, with a standard OpenGL accelerator.
www.cacr.caltech.edu /beowulf   (640 words)

  
 Beowulf HOWTO
Beowulf architecture scales well, it is easy to construct and you only pay for the hardware as most of the software is free.
Beowulf nodes can be thought of as a CPU + memory package which can be plugged in to the cluster, just like a CPU or memory module can be plugged into a motherboard.
Because there is no need for client nodes to access machines outside the cluster, nor for machines outside the cluster to access client nodes directly, it is a common practice for the client nodes to use private IP addresses like the 10.0.0.0/8 or 192.168.0.0/16 address ranges (RFC 1918 http://www.alternic.net/rfcs/1900/rfc1918.txt.html).
www.ibiblio.org /pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/archive/Beowulf-HOWTO.html   (6415 words)

  
 Beowulf Clusters - The Bay Paul Center Portal
All of its Dual Pentium III 1 GHz computers with 512 MB of RAM are being reconfigured to augment Beowulf Cluster 3 in the near future.
Cluster 3 consists of 30 Dual Opteron 246 2GHz with 2GB RAM each for a total of 60 processors.
If a cluster is in full use, your jobs will wait in a que until processors become available (there is some load balancing to make usage balanced between users).
jbpc.mbl.edu /computing-clusters.html   (1019 words)

  
 The Beowulf Evolution | Linux Journal
As we all know by now, the original concept for Beowulf clusters was conceived by Donald Becker while he was at NASA Goddard in 1994.
Some common problems plagued the first-generation Beowulf clusters, largely because the system management tools to control the new clusters did not scale well because they were more platform- or operating-specific than the parallel programming software.
Scyld Beowulf assumes you've configured the network so that eth0 on the master is the public network interface and eth1 is the interface to the private compute node network.
www.linuxjournal.com /article/6019   (2621 words)

  
 The Beowulf Project   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
In the summer of 1994 the first Beowulf 16 node demonstration cluster was constructed for the Earth and Space Sciences project, (ESS).
One of the keys to the development of Beowulf clusters is the availablity of affordable, high performance networks to serve as "back planes" for the cluster.
John Scales' is using a Linux cluster at the CSM Center for Wave Phenomena.
beowulf.es.embnet.org   (2453 words)

  
 Clusters
The interest for clusters can be seen for instance from the active IEEE Task Force on Cluster Computing (TFCC) which reviews the current status of cluster computing on a regular basis [43].
As the cluster scene becomes relatively mature and an attractive market, large HPC vendors as well as many start-up companies have entered the field and offer more or less ready out-of-the-box cluster solutions for those groups that do not want to build their cluster from scratch.
By contrast, Beowulf clusters are mostly operated through the Linux operating system (a small minority using Microsoft Windows) where these operating systems either miss the tools or these tools are relatively immature to use a cluster well for capacity computing.
www.netlib.org /utk/papers/advanced-computers/clusters.html   (756 words)

  
 Computational Clusters
Cluster Infrastructure: Cluster Infrastructure for Linux (CI) aims at developing a common infrastructure for Linux clustering by extending cluster membership and internode communication subsystems from Compaq's NonStop Clusters for Unixware code base.
ClusterIt: ClusterIt is a collection of clustering tools, allowing for heterogeneous cluster makeup, including various architectures and operating systems, various authentication mechanisms, job sequencing, distributed virtual terminals, and more.
SCE: SCE (Scalable Cluster Environment) is an easy to use set of interoperable Open Source tools that allows the user to quickly install, configure, and use, a Beowulf cluster.
lcic.org /computational.html   (1560 words)

  
 Aspen Systems, Beowulf Clustering, Parallel Computation
A Beowulf class parallel computational cluster is a cost-effective way to approach supercomputer performance at a fraction of the price.
Please request a Beowulf cluster quote online or contact our sales department if you are interested in a custom cluster from Aspen Systems.
Please request a Beowulf cluster quote online or contact Aspen Systems sales if you are interested in a parallel computing cluster.
www.aspsys.com /clusters   (402 words)

  
 Beowulf (computing) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Beowulf is a design for high-performance parallel computing clusters on inexpensive personal computer hardware.
A Beowulf cluster is a group of usually identical PC computers running a Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) Unix-like operating system, such as Linux or BSD.
The following is the definition of a Beowulf cluster from the original Beowulf HOWTO published under the Linux Documentation Project in 1998.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Beowulf_(computing)   (837 words)

  
 [No title]
Beowulf mailing list FAQ, version 2 - Notes This FAQ is intended to forestall the repetitive questions on the Beowulf mailing list.
The nodes in the cluster don't sit on people's desks; they are dedicated to running cluster jobs.
A third problem is to determine the ARRANGEMENT of your code that runs most efficently on whatever architecture you have available (beowulf, cluster, or otherwise).
www.canonical.org /~kragen/beowulf-faq.txt   (1439 words)

  
 Beowulf Tutorial: Building a Beowulf System
This is the concept behind the Beowulf parallel computing system we will describe.
A typical setup, will be to configure the nodes for a private beowulf network.
It does not matter which one you choose, since nobody will be able to connect directly to a compute node from outside this network anyway.
www.cacr.caltech.edu /beowulf/tutorial/building.html   (1393 words)

  
 Microway - Technology you can count on, since 1982 - Clusters
Clusters are delivered fully-functional and include MCMS™, Microway's Cluster Management Software, and optional MPI Link-Checker™ Diagnostic Software, and NodeWatch™ Remote Cluster Monitoring and Control Solution.
Microway-designed Beowulf clusters are preferred by universities, life sciences and government funded research organizations worldwide, including CDC, LANL, LLNL, GlaxoSmithKline, ALTANA, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, NASA, NIH, NIST, and National Research Council Canada.
Recently Microway configured a 400 processor Linux Beowulf cluster for a major eastern university.
www.microway.com /clusters.html   (299 words)

  
 Beowulf clusters - Beyond3D Forum
If I remember correctly, with beowulf you'll need to use software that is written specifically to use PVM for the load balancing and distribution to take place.
Mosix is clustering software for linux that basically allows processes to be distributed between systems (and cpus) in the same way that you'd expect SMP to work on a multiprocessor system.
Mosix is what we used on the cluster for distributed rendering, and it worked fairly well once we got the parameters set right.
www.beyond3d.com /forum/showthread.php?t=1051   (1136 words)

  
 NewsForge | Yale boosts Beowulf supercomputing clusters with Turbolinux
recently, students and professors who wanted to harness the processing power of the Beowulf clusters -- one of which uses 20 Dell servers, the other 20 IBM Netfinity systems -- had to modify the programs they were using to run in parallel.
Now that it's possible to run programs on the Beowulf clusters without spending lots of time to modify them for parallel computing, Schultz plans to assign projects involving cluster computing to his classes.
Turbolinux EnFuzion clusters all available computing resources on a corporate network to create a powerful "virtual supercomputer" and, as a result, allows companies to reduce time and costs associated with computationally demanding data processing jobs.
www.newsforge.com /newsvac/02/03/29/1629253.shtml   (655 words)

  
 Aspen Systems, Biotechnology Research with Beowulf Clusters
Aspen Systems provides Beowulf cluster systems for the biotechnology community that are ideal for disciplines in the marketplace, including drug discovery, genome analysis, and clinical diagnostics, among many others.
Aspen Systems Beowulf clusters are based on reliable cutting-edge technologies to better aid in biotechnology discovery efforts.
Please request a Beowulf cluster quote online or contact Aspen Systems sales if you are interested in a custom Beowulf cluster tuned for your specific industry or scientific application.
www.aspsys.com /clusters/disciplines/default.aspx/biotechnology.aspx   (344 words)

  
 The Beowulf Evolution
Second-generation Beowulf clusters offer single-process I/O space, thin slave nodes, GUI utilities and more for adaptability and manageability.
To understand and appreciate how Beowulf technology has become so adaptable, an understanding of Beowulf 1 is in order.
After all, Beowulf is all about running high-performance parallel jobs, and far less attention went into writing robust, portable system administration code.
www.linuxjournal.com /node/6019/print   (2602 words)

  
 Beowulf Clusters for Chemists
A Beowulf system is a collection of personal computers constructed from commodity-off-the-shelf hardware components interconnected with a system-area-network and configured to operate as a single unit, parallel computing platform, using an open-source network operating system.
A Beowulf is dedicated parallel cluster as opposed to a Network of Workstations (NOW) or Cluster of Workstations (COW).
For the network operating system Linux is by far the most popular for Beowulfs and it's largely the combination of the free availability of the Linux source code coupled with low cost high performance PC components that has spawned the Beowulf movement.
www.chem.arizona.edu /theochem/beowulf/whatis.html   (501 words)

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