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	decree — FactMonster.com
		Berlin Decree - Berlin Decree, 1806, decree issued in Berlin by Napoleon I on Nov. 21 in answer to the British...
		Milan Decree - Milan Decree, issued Dec., 1807, by Napoleon I of France in an attempt to enforce the Continental...
		Berlin Decree - Berlin Decree A decree issued at Berlin by Napoleon I., forbidding any of the nations of Europe to...
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/society/A0814943.html (246 words)

	Berlin Decree — Infoplease.com
		The Aristoteles decree and the expansion of the second Athenian league.
		The topographies of memory in Berlin: The Neue Wache and the Memorial for the Murdered Jews of Europe.
		Immigration, asylum and citizenship in Germany: The impact of unification and the Berlin republic.
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/history/A0807201.html (265 words)

	Town Halls, Berlin
		Berlin's first Town Hall is believed to have stood in the Molkenmarkt, or Whey Market in the 13th C. From 1307-1442, when the towns of Cölln and Berlin were united, the Town Hall serving both towns stood by the Long Bridge (Lange Brücke).
		The place of execution was in the square in front of the arcade previously used by the court, until an Electoral decree in 1694 moved it elsewhere - on account, as the decree phrased it, of the disturbance it caused to traffic.
		After Berlin was divided, East Berlin laid claim to the title of City Council and Chief Burgomaster, duly ensconced in the Red Town Hall.
	www.planetware.com /berlin/town-halls-d-bn-br.htm (287 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Berlin,
		Supported by both the city of Berlin and the German government, it is a large university often in the forefront of academic and social change.
		Berlin airlift 1948-49, supply of vital necessities to West Berlin by air transport primarily under U.S. auspices.
		Berlin Wall 1961-89, a barrier first erected in Aug., 1961, by the East German government along the border between East and West Berlin, and later extended along the entire border between East Germany and West Germany.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Berlin, (559 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Also, a custody decree made in one state one year is often overturned in another jurisdiction the next year or some years later and the child is handed over to another family, to be repeated as long as the feud continues.
		As to these parties the custody decree is conclusive as to all issues of law and fact decided and as to the custody determination made unless and until that determination is modified pursuant to law, including the provisions of this Act.
		Since a custody decree is normally subject to modification in the interest of the child, it does not have absolute finality, but as long as it has not been modified, it is as binding as a final judgment.
	www.law.upenn.edu /library/ulc/fnact99/1920_69/uccja68.txt (7947 words)

	Heckscher, The Continental System, Part II, Chapter II: Library of Economics and Liberty
		In every respect, therefore, the Berlin decree stands out as a culmination of earlier thoughts and measures, although, despite all this, it had the effect of a bomb, thanks to Napoleon's masterly capacity as a stage manager.
		Like most of the measures of both parties, the Berlin decree purported to be a measure of reprisal rendered necessary by numerous aggressions of the adversary; but its regulations were nevertheless solemnly proclaimed as embodying 'the fundamental principles of the Empire', until England disavowed her false pretensions.
		Even after this interpretation, however, the Berlin decree was so much milder than the Nivôse law of 1798 that the occurrence of British goods at least did not occasion the condemnation of the vessel itself and the rest of its cargo.
	www.econlib.org /LIBRARY/YPDBooks/Heckscher/hksrCS7.html (2496 words)

	CHAPTER VII. - DEATH OF PITT, TO THE PEACE OF TILSIT.
		A decree was published excluding the ships of England from the ports of Prussia and from those of Hanover itself (March 28, 1806).
		On the 21st of November, 1806, a decree was published at Berlin prohibiting the inhabitants of the entire European territory allied with France from carrying on any commerce with Great Britain, or admitting any merchandise that had been produced in Great Britain or in its colonies.
		But if the full consequences of the Berlin Decree were delayed until the retaliation of Great Britain reached the dimensions of Napoleon's own tyranny, the Decree itself marked on the part of Napoleon the assumption of a power in conflict with the needs and habits of European life.
	www.globusz.com /ebooks/Europe/00000018.htm (12197 words)

	Berlin: The City as Body The City as Metaphor
		German BERLINER MAUER, barrier that surrounded West Berlin and prevented access to it from East Berlin and adjacent areas of East Germany during the period from 1961 to 1989.
		This barrier, the Berlin Wall, was first erected on the night of Aug. 12-13, 1961, as the result of a decree passed on August 12 by the East German Volkskammer ("Peoples' Chamber").
		About 5,000 East Germans managed to cross the Berlin Wall (by various means) and reach West Berlin safely, while another 5,000 were captured by East German authorities in the attempt and 191 more were killed during the actual crossing of the wall.
	www.stanford.edu /dept/german/berlin_class/archives/glossary_wall.html (351 words)

	Berlin Decree - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		The Berlin Decree inaugurated the Continental System, the policy adopted by the...
		Only Britain remained at war with Napoleon, and with the Berlin Decree of November 21, 1806, he consolidated a continental-wide blockade against...
		Berlin (city), city in north-east Germany, capital of a united Germany from 1871 to 1945 and again since 1990.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Berlin_Decree.html (112 words)

	French Revolution
		Berlin Decree of 1806- This decree issued in Berlin by Napoleon I on Nov. 21 in answer to the British blockade.
		Milan Decree 1807- this was issued by Napoleon I of France in attempt to enforce the continental system.
		It was to strengthen the Berlin Decree, authorized French warships and privateers to capture neutral vessels sailing from any British port or from countries occupied by British armies.
	members.fortunecity.com /jascona/frenchtimeline.htm (1109 words)

	AllRefer.com - Berlin Decree (Treaties And Alliances) - Encyclopedia
		Berlin Decree, 1806, decree issued in Berlin by Napoleon I on Nov. 21 in answer to the British blockade.
		Claiming that the British blockade of purely commercial ports was contrary to international law, Napoleon retaliated by declaring the British Isles under blockade and forbidding any trade to or from them.
		Topics that might be of interest to you:
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/B/BerlinDe.html (162 words)

	berlin decree -- berlin decree (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		It was by and driven from Berlin decree the junction of the state of the government found in Mexican affair last, fragment of oralhistory newspaper..
		Berlin Decree, 1806: Was created in response to the Orders in Council by the British, in which the French proclaimed a blockade of the British isles, and any ship attempting to enter or leave a...
		Bernard Pass "The Sun of Austerlitz" The Berlin Decree The Retreat from Moscow Napoleon Is Banished to Elba The Batttle of Waterloo The Revolution of July The Brave Archbishop The Siege of Sebastopol...
	www.yoberlin.com /berlindecree (3687 words)

	NOVA Online \| Holocaust on Trial \| Timeline of Nazi Abuses (Printable)
		Decree issued against the "camouflage of Jewish industrial enterprises." Decree announced requiring the declaration of all Jewish property greater than 5,000 Reichsmarks (approx.
		Decrees issued for the "atonement payments" by German Jews in the amount of one billion marks; the elimination of German Jews from involvement in the economy; and the reconstruction of the facades of all Jewish shops.
		Decree issued pertaining to the expiration of permits for Jewish dentists, veterinarians, and pharmacists.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/nova/holocaust/timeprint.html (4059 words)

	The Academic Schedule (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The Berlin Ministry issued a reprimand to the university on August 30, 1784, “against certain obstructions and misuses which have recently disturbed the dutiful operation of the business of teaching and the good order of the university in general” [Arnoldt 1908-9, v.279; the records are at GStA XX.HA.
		A royal decree from Berlin of 18 October 1732 (and repeated again in the decree of 1735), argued that the “harvest vacation” should be eliminated and the others restricted — namely, Christmas and Easter break were to be restricted to fourteen days, and Pentecost to eight.
		The decree stipulated that students who left for harvest vacation without permission from the faculty would lose any stipend they were receiving and, if they were not receiving any, their names would be recorded to exclude them from any future stipends.
	www.manchester.edu /kant/Professors/profsSchedule.htm (2314 words)

	Berlin Decree - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Find newspaper and magazine articles plus images and maps related to "Berlin Decree" at HighBeam.
		Germany's Stoiber urges EU to press Czechs on postwar expulsion decrees
		Germany's Stoiber urges Prague to repeal decrees leading to postwar expulsions before EU entry
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-berlind1e.html (250 words)

	AllRefer.com - Milan Decree (Treaties And Alliances) - Encyclopedia
		Milan Decree, issued Dec., 1807, by Napoleon I of France in an attempt to enforce the Continental System.
		Designed to strengthen the Berlin Decree, it authorized French warships and privateers to capture neutral vessels sailing from any British port or from countries occupied by British armies.
		It also declared that neutral ships that submitted to search by British authorities on the high seas were to be considered lawful prizes if captured by the French or their allies.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/M/MilanDec.html (198 words)

	The Continental System
		England had given him an excuse for the Berlin Decree given below by declaring the coast from the river Elbe to Brest in a state of blockade (May, 1806).
		X. The present decree shall be communicated by our minister of foreign affairs to the kings of Spain, of Naples, of Holland, and of Etruria, and to our other allies whose subjects, like ours, are the victims of the unjust and barbarous maritime legislation of England.
		This, in spite of some alleged merciful exceptions, was almost a prohibition of neutral trading such as that carried on by the United States, and President Jefferson ordered the first embargo, December 22, 1807, as a retaliatory measure.
	www.historyguide.org /intellect/continental.html (1007 words)

	The Mariners' Museum : Birth of the U.S. Navy
		The Berlin Decree, issued by France in 1806, formally proclaimed a blockade against Great Britain.
		Finally, the Berlin Decree stated that "No vessel coming directly from England, or any of its colonies, or having touched there since the publication of the present decree, shall be received into any harbour."
		A provision was added that stated that in the event of either nation repealing its trade restrictions, an embargo would be established against the other nation.
	www.mariner.org /usnavy/08/08d.htm (1409 words)

	NAPOLEONIC MEDALS viii.
		Berlin was abandoned to them and Napoleon entered in triumph.
		It was here that he issued the famous Berlin decree, banning British goods from his empire, declaring all products from British colonies subject to confiscation.
		Berlin was the capital of Friedrich as Elector of Brandenburg, Koenigsberg as King of Prussia, and Warsaw as ruler of the Prussian part of Poland.
	fortiter.napoleonicmedals.org /medals/history/prussian.htm (2908 words)

	Unit Four: 1800-1840
		Berlin Decree, 1806: Was created in response to the Orders in Council by the British, in which the French proclaimed a blockade of the British isles, and any ship attempting to enter or leave a British port would be seized by France.
		The Decree was answered with another Orders in Council, in which all ships must come to England for licenses of trade.
		The decree proclaimed that any vessel that submitted to British regulations or allowed itself to be searched by the Royal Navy, was subject to seizure by France.
	www.course-notes.org /unitnotes/unit4.htm (9450 words)

	AmericanHeritage.com / If only Mr. Madison had waited—
		He decreed that any ship which allowed itself to be searched by a British vessel, or made a voyage to Great Britain, or paid any duty to the British government, had denationalized itself and was fair prize.
		This Decree expressly revoked the Decrees of Berlin and Milan, and Bassano—a more barefaced personage than Cadore —blandly remarked that Barlow of course knew all about it, since it had been communicated to the American government at the time.
		The Decree had never been published, had never been communicated to the American government, and had probably been in existence just long enough for the ink to dry on Napoleon’s signature, if indeed it was signed by Napoleon.
	www.americanheritage.com /articles/magazine/ah/1956/3/1956_3_8.shtml (3495 words)

	Napoleon Bonaparte, crowned himself emperor of France
		The decree was aimed at destroying British trade with continental Europe.
		In 1807, Napoleon issued the Milan Decree, which was intended to prevent the ships of neutral nations from carrying British goods to continental Europe.
		The system established by the Berlin and Milan decrees for blocking British trade was known as the Continental System.
	www.laughtergenealogy.com /bin/histprof/misc/napoleon.html (3341 words)

	John Quincy Adams
		In November Napoleon issued his Berlin decree making a paper blockade of the whole British coast, whereupon French cruisers began seizing and confiscating American vessels on their way from British to French ports.
		In December 1807, Napoleon replied with the Milan decree, threatening to confiscate all ships bound to England, or which should have paid a fine to the British government or submitted to search at the hands of a British commander.
		All these decrees and orders were in flagrant violation of international law, and for a time they made the ocean a pandemonium of robbery and murder.
	www.johnqadams.org (5438 words)

	Chapter Bent <i>to</i> Bertha of B by Brewer's Phrase & Fable
		Berlin Decree A decree issued at Berlin by Napoleon I., forbidding any of the nations of Europe to trade with Great Britain (1806).
		Berlin Time The new Berlin Observatory is 44' 14” east of Paris, and 53' 35” east of Greenwich.
		The Berlin day begins at noon, but our civil day begins the midnight preceding.
	www.bibliomania.com /2/3/255/1167/19737/2.html (490 words)

	berlin - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Berlin, berlin : The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language [home, info]
		Berlin, berlin : UltraLingua English Dictionary [home, info]
		Phrases that include berlin: berlin airlift, berlin irving, isaiah berlin, berlin decree, berlin isaiah, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=berlin (316 words)

	sept28
		In the Berlin Decree of late 1806, Napoleon proclaimed a blockade of the British Isles, although he lacked the navy to enforce it, and thereby closed the continent to British ships and products.
		Napoleon countered with the Milan Decree of December 1807, which stated that neutral ships observing British regulations or submitting to a British search would be seized if they ventured into continental ports.
		In view of Napoleon’s recent Berlin Decree, the American envoys accepted a British reservation of freedom of action if France enforced that decree or if the United States failed to resist it.
	www3.sympatico.ca /gildore/sept28.htm (4221 words)

	[No title]
		That the decrees of France were mere acts of despotic power, resting on no basis of justice and right, was always ftiaintained by England, as the counterpart of this proposition was always maintained by France.
		The Berlin Decree bears date on the 21st of Nov2mber, 1806, and the first measure of retaliation on the part of the British government was an Order of Coun- cil of the 7th of January, 1807, at which time the news of the Berlin Decree had not probably reached the United States.
		An incident arising in his own legation at Berlin led to a very able discussion of the extent of the exemption of foreign ministers from the local jurisdiction of the governments to which they are accredited, the substance of which is recorded in the work before us.* The positions assumed by Mr.
	lcweb2.loc.gov /ndlpcoop/nicmoas/nora/nora0082.sgm (17277 words)

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