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Topic: Bernard de Jussieu

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	JUSSIEU, DE (SIX) - LoveToKnow Article on JUSSIEU, DE (SIX) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		JUSSIEU, DE, the name of a French family which came into prominent notice towards the close of the i6th century, and for a century and a half was distinguished for the botanists it produced.
		BERNARD DE JUSSIEU (1699-1777), a younger brother of the above, was born at Lyons on the i7th of August 1699.
		JOsEPH DE JussIEu (17041779), brother of Antoine and Bernard, was born at Lyons on the 3rd of September 1704.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /J/JU/JUSSIEU_DE_SIX_.htm (2817 words)

	Antoine Laurent de Jussieu - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (April 12, 1748 - September 17, 1836) was a French botanist.
		Jussieu was born in Lyon, the nephew of the botanist Bernard de Jussieu.
		He was professor of botany at the Jardin des Plantes from 1770 to 1826.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu (172 words)

	AllRefer.com - Jussieu (Botany, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Antoine de Jussieu, 1686–1758, was director of the Jardin des Plantes, Paris.
		Bernard de Jussieu, 1699–1777?, brother of Antoine, was director of the gardens at the Trianon, Versailles; there he arranged the plants according to his new system of classification, which he never published.
		A nephew, Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, 1748–1836, assisted Bernard de Jussieu, whose system of classification by natural affinities he elaborated in Genera plantarum (1789), which influenced later systems of classification.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/J/Jussieu.html (272 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: De Jussieu
		In 1758 Louis XV made de Jussieu superintendent of the royal garden at Trianon near Paris, in which all plants cultivated in France were to be reared.
		Compared to the present development of the natural system, both Linnæus and de Jussieu offer scarcely more than a weak attempt at a natural classification of plants, but their attempt is the first upon which the further development rests.
		De Jussieu was a thoughtful observer of nature, who behind things saw the laws and the Mind which gave the laws.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/08569a.htm (1896 words)

	JEAN ADRIEN ANTOINE JULES JUSSERAND - LoveToKnow Article on JEAN ADRIEN ANTOINE JULES JUSSERAND (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		JOsEPH DE JussIEu (1704-1779), brother of Antoine and Bernard, was born at Lyons on the 3rd of September 1704.
		ADRIaN LAURENT HENRI DE JUSSIEU (1797-1853), son of Antoine Laurent, was born at Paris on the 23rd of December 1797.
		LAURENT PIERRE DE JUS5IEU (1792-1866), miscellaneous writer, nephew of Antoine Laurent, was born at Villeurbanne on the 7th of February 1792.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /J/JU/JUSSERAND_JEAN_ADRIEN_ANTOINE_JULES.htm (1211 words)

	Bernard de Jussieu -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Bernard de Jussieu (August 17, 1699 - November 6, 1777) was a (The Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France) French naturalist, younger brother of (additional info and facts about Antoine de Jussieu) Antoine de Jussieu.
		Bernard de Jussieu was born in (A city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon) Lyon.
		In 1725 he brought out a new edition of (additional info and facts about Joseph Pitton de Tournefort) Joseph Pitton de Tournefort's Histoire des plantes qui naissent aux environs de Paris, 2 vols., which was afterwards translated into English by (additional info and facts about John Martyn) John Martyn, the original work being incomplete.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/b/be/bernard_de_jussieu.htm (283 words)

	5 Duchesne and His Work
		Bernard was second in the five-member de Jussieu dynasty of botanists who occupied for nearly a century and a half a pre-eminent place in botanical science.
		Bernard's interest had centered on this by 1759, when King Louis XV, an enthusiast for all the sciences but especially botany, requested him to collect all the plants cultivated in France in the Trianon Garden and to establish a school of botany there.
		Bernard had refused the vacant professorship left by his brother, who died in 1758, and so he remained an under-demonstrator, passing most of the day in armchair meditation across the room from his studious young nephew.
	www.nal.usda.gov /speccoll/findaids/darrow/Strawberry/book/bokfive.htm (9931 words)

	ANTOINE LAURENT LAVOISIER - LoveToKnow Article on ANTOINE LAURENT LAVOISIER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Appointed rgisseur des poudres in 1775, he not only abolished the vexatious search for saltpetre in the cellars of private houses, but increased the production of the salt and improved the manufacture of gunpowder.
		In 1785 he was nominated to the committee on agriculture, and as its secretary drew up reports and instructions on the cultivation of various crops, and promulgated schemes for the establishment of experimental agricultural stations, the distribution of agricultural implements and the adjustment of rights of pasturage.
		His works include: Contes populaires des anciens Bretons (1842), to which was prefixed an essay on the origin of the romances of the Round Table; Essai sur l/zistoire de la langue bretoniie (f837); Pomes des bardes bretons du sixime sicle (1850); La Ligende celtique en Irelande, en Cambrie et en Bretagne (1859).
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /L/LA/LAVOISIER_ANTOINE_LAURENT.htm (1233 words)

	[No title]
		Interne des Hôpitaux de Paris in 1881, graduated M.D. with a thesis on tinea capitis, Feulard became in 1886 assistant of Alfred Fournier, Professeur of Dermatology.
		Interne des Hôpitaux de Paris in 1926, Degos was appointed in 1934 as assistant at the Saint-Louis dermatological department headed by Gougerot, Professor of Dermatology whom he succeeded in 1951.
		Interne des Hôpitaux de Paris in 1883, Medecin des Hôpitaux de Paris in 1896, Jeanselme was supposed to succeed to Fournier at the Chair of Dermatology.
	www.chez.com /sfhd/english/portbioe.htm (1516 words)

	ADANSON - LoveToKnow Article on ADANSON (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		After leaving the College Sainte Barbe in Paris, he was employed in the cabinets of R. Reaumur and Bernard de Jussieu, as well as in the Jardin des Plantes.
		At the end of 1748 he left France on an exploring expedition to Senegal, which from the unhealthiness of its climate was a terra incognita to naturalists.
		Those beings possessing the greatest number of similar organs were referred to one great division, and the relationship was considered more remote in proportion to the dissimilarity of organs.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /A/AD/ADANSON.htm (970 words)

	Revista/Review Interamericana: Volumen 29
		At approximately the time when Bernard de Jussieu's classification system was being adopted at the Jardin des Plantes in Paris in 1774, the Marquis of Pombal, the powerful Portuguese Minister to King José I (1750-1777), was institutionalizing natural sciences in Portugal and in the overseas colonies.
		Rio de Janeiro replaced the northeastern port city of Salvador, Bahia as the colonial capital in 1763, a shift that reflected the replacement of the sugar-producing Northeast by the mining and agricultural centers of the Central South.
		Jussieu's classification system yielded to the doctrine of evolution and, through the efforts of his nephew Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu (1748-1836), was adopted by the Jardin des Plantes in Paris in 1774 where it replaced the original 1635 design of the gardens.
	www.sg.inter.edu /revista-ciscla/volume29/naro.html (5172 words)

	Historica Botanica : Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu
		This is a letter from the 18th century French botanist Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu in his post French Revolutionary position at the Jardin des Plantes/Museum Nationalle d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, to Jacques Molinos, the architect of the museum.
		The Jussieu family were an important dynasty of botanists from the mid-18th to the mid-19th century.
		Jussieu informs Molinos that the Minister of Finances would accept government "funny money" as payment for purchases, so long as it was properly "adjudicated".
	historicabotanica.blogspot.com /2004/08/antoine-laurent-de-jussieu.html (649 words)

	Biographical notes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		François de Neuchateau, Nicolas Louis, comte de (1750-1828).
		Botanist, professor of botany, brother of Antoine and Joseph de Jussieu Paris.
		Latourette, Marc Antoine Louis Claret de Fleurieu de (1729-1793).
	www.c18.rutgers.edu /pr/lc/bio.html (4614 words)

	Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In 1777 he studied with the botanist Bernard de Jussieu in the park of the château of Versailles, and in 1779 he worked at the Jardin des Plantes in Paris.
		Two days later, after proceeding about 25 miles down the Rivière de Rupert, which flows into James Bay, he was forced by bad weather and the late season to turn back, about 400 miles short of his objective.
		André Michaux is the author of Histoire des chênes de l’Amérique.
	www.biographi.ca /EN/ShowBio.asp?BioId=36678 (1700 words)

	Biology 236, Plant Biology Web Page
		The Jardin des Plantes at Paris was established in 1626, and the Upsal Garden in 1627.
		He was born at Lyons in 1748, and was educated at Paris under the care of his uncle, Bernard de Jussieu.
		Jussieu subsequently became professor of rural botany; he died in 1836 at the age of 88.
	www.carleton.edu /curricular/BIOL/classes/bio236/BotanyHistory.html (4548 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		De Plantis libri by Andrea Cesalpino became the greatest botanical book of the 16th century and the first general text to supersede ancient writings.
		José de Acosta noted, in his Natural and Moral History, that: “The main benefit of this cacao is a beverage which they make called Chocolate, which is a crazy thing valued in that country.
		The Jardin des Plantes was established in Paris by royal edict.
	www.huntington.org /BotanicalDiv/Timeline.html (8912 words)

	Lamarckism
		Count Georges de Buffon, the leading naturalist of the day, engaged him as tutor to his son during two years of travel in central Europe visiting botanical gardens and other learned institutions.
		When the Jardin des Plantes (National Museum of Natural History) was founded in 1793, Lamarck was placed in charge of the invertebrates, of which he had already made an important collection.
		These systematic studies of invertebrates were climaxed by the publication of his life's work, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verthbres ("Natural History of Invertebrate Animals"), from 1815 to 1822, a complete vindication of his proposal to establish museum collections as the basis for revisionary work in systematic biology.
	abyss.uoregon.edu /~js/glossary/lamarckism.html (1212 words)

	The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Encyclopædia Britannica, E-Text Edition of Volume II - Part 01 of 16 - ANDROS to ...
		The Hôtel de Pincé or d'Anjou (1523-1530) is the finest of the stone mansions of Angers; there are also many curious wooden houses of the 15th and 16th centuries.
		The palais de justice, the Catholic institute, a fine theatre, and [v.02 p.0009] a hospital with 1500 beds are the more remarkable of the modern buildings of the town.
		Angers is the seat of a bishopric, dating from the 3rd century, a prefecture, a court of appeal and a court of assizes.
	www.gutenberg.org /dirs/1/3/6/0/13600/13600-h/13600-h.htm (16798 words)

	Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu
		It is this arrangement of the garden that de Jussieu refers to in the title of his
		Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu (1784) Rapport de l'un des commissaires chargés par le roi, de l'examen du magnétisme animal (Report on an assignment from the king, to examine the phenomenon of animal magnetism)
		Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu (1789) Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto regio Parisiensi exaratum anno M. (The genera of plants arranged in natural families, according to the method used in [the king's] gardens around Paris, since the year 1774)
	www.ilmyco.gen.chicago.il.us /Authors/deJussieu2016.html (307 words)

	The Petit Trianon
		The king’s mistress, Madame de Pompadour, persuaded him to create a “ménagerie” to the east of Trianon’s garden, this was begun by the architect Ange-Jaques Gabriel in the spring of 1749..
		Madame de Pompadour also encouraged Louis XV’s interest in the science of horticulture and in 1750 Louis XV gave Claude II Richard (1705-84), who Linnaeus described as “the ablest gardener in Europe”, the position of “jardinier-fleuriste du roi” and asked him to create a botanical garden near the ménagerie.
		This garden, with its immense greenhouses and over four thousand varieties of plants, became a center for botanical research when Bernard de Jussieu, who has been called the “Newton of botany”, was brought here from the Jardins des Plantes in Paris.
	www.suite101.com /article.cfm/garden_design/32469 (451 words)

	GARDENS OF KNOWLEDGE: An Exhibit of Books About Botanical Gardens, System & Systematics
		Variously identified as a physician, apothecary, and quack, Hill deployed the title "Sir" by virtue of the Order of Vasa conferred upon him by the king of Sweden, and deployed his satirical pen to attack the Royal Society when he was denied membership.
		Antoine, Bernard, and Laurent-Antoine de Jussieu, as well as Linnæus, all had a hand in augmenting and enriching editions of Tournefort's writings.
		Antoine de Jussieu (1686-1758), who had studied under Magnol and (briefly) Tournefort, served as professor at the Jardin du Roi for nearly a half-century; Antoine's brother Bernard de Jussieu (1699-1677) had responsibility there for field courses and supervision of the gardens and greenhouses themselves.
	www.library.wisc.edu /libraries/SpecialCollections/gardens/sectionpages/system.htm (606 words)

	Oak Spring Garden Library Rare Books: Author - Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		One of his new friends at the Jardin, Bernard de Jussieu (1699 —1777?), recommended him to the Académie des Sciences to study the disease that had been plaguing the saffron crocus in and around the areas of Boynes (Gâtinais).
		In his treatise on rope-making, Traite de la Fabrique de Manoeuvres pour les Vaisseaux ou l’Art de la Corderie Perfectionne (first published in 1747), he discusses the cultivation of hemp, its treatment, and how it is manufactured into rope.
		Hand-colored etched frontispiece in volume one, drawn by Jacques de Sève and etched by Nicolas de Launay; printer's device on title-pages and head- and tail-pieces throughout; 180 hand-colored engraved and etched plates after drawings by Claude Aubriet, Magdeleine Basseporte, and Rene Le Berryais.
	mobot.org /mobot/osgl/author.asp?creator=Henri-Louis+Duhamel+du+Monceau (1065 words)

	Meet Brother Gregory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Jean Baptiste Pierre Antonine de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck was born on August.
		His parents wanted him to become a priest, so he was sent to a Jesuit school at Amiens, but after his father died he briefly became a soldier (1761-68), studied medicine and eventually devoted himself entirely to botany.
		Under the guidance of botanist Bernard de Jussieu he worked at the Jardin du Roi in Paris.
	www.brooklyn.cuny.edu /bc/ahp/MBG/MBG2/Lamark.Bio.html (639 words)

	French Culture \| art \| Pierre-Joseph Redoute at Mint Museum 2002
		Devastated by the death of his young wife after childbirth, Michaux was encouraged by the king's physician to channel his grief into to study of botany in service to the crown.
		His subsequent zealous studies and experiments brought him under the tutelage of Bernard de Jussieu, the celebrated French botanist who developed the first natural system of plant classification, and with other leading botanists in Paris at the Jardin du Roi (now the Jardin des Plantes).
		A rare, new species of magnolia, Magnolia macrophylla, found by Michaux along the west bank of the Catawba River in Gaston County, North Carolina and sent by his son Francois André to Malmaison, was a sensation among European botanists and horticulturists for its huge deciduous leaves and fragrant flowers up to 18 inches in diameter.
	www.info-france-usa.org /culture/art/events/02redoute.html (1092 words)

	Baron Jean-Louis Alibert (1768-1837) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Alibert was born in Villefranche de Rouergue (South West France).
		Alibert proposed to classify the cutaneous diseases according the method previously created by the botanists notably Bernard de Jussieu and his best known classification took the appearance of the famous "Tree of dermatoses".
		At the end of his carreer, Alibert became the personal physician of the kings Louis XVIII and Charles X and was ennobled as a baron.
	www.bium.univ-paris5.fr /sfhd/biographies/alibert_eng.htm (155 words)

	The Petit Trianon
		The king liked to stroll with her to the new menagerie, through the botanical gardens, and the greenhouses that the famous scientist Bernard de Jussieu had just installed.
		On returning from these promenades, the king would stop in the new pavilion built in the middle of the formal garden, where he would file his herbals or have a light refreshment of milk and strawberries, or sup in the cool salon.
		Starting in 1763, he succumbed to the arguments of Madame de Pompadour and her brother, Marigny, and ordered that a new chateau be built?the Petit Trianon.
	www.chateauversailles.fr /en/122_The_Petit_Trianon.php (420 words)

	Ursus Books - print (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		This technique, which is particularly well-suited for large flat fern fronds, involves taking an actual impression of the plant in a lead plate, transferring it to a copper plate, and then printing and hand-coloring it like an engraving.
		Jean Louis Prevost's Collection des Fleurs et des Fruits is one of the greatest French flower books of the early 19th century, and one of the first great books to feature color-printed stipple engravings.
		He studied botany with the noted naturalist Heritier de Brutelle, and learned the technique of painting in watercolor on vellum from Gerard van Spaendonck, Flower Painter to the King.
	www.ursusbooks.com /print_botanical.cfm (2404 words)

	Page B (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Brother of Antoine and Joseph de Jussieu, "Bernard was born at Lyons, 17 August, 1699 and died at Paris, 6 November, 1777; the date of death is sometimes given as 1776.
		Botta became a scholar of cuneiform, and was consul in Jerusalem in 1846 and in Syria in 1868.
		In 1752, having become acquainted with Don Antonio de Ulloa (1716-1795), afterwards Admiral of the Spanish Fleet, Bowles was inducted to superintend the Spanish State mines, form a natural history collection and establish a chemical laboratory to study platinum and its alloys.
	www.calflora.net /botanicalnames/pageB.html (10054 words)

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