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Topic: Bernhard Rothmann

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	Rothmann, Bernhard (ca. 1495- ca. 1535)
		Bernhard (Bernd) Rothmann (Rotmann, Rottman), a theologian and an Anabaptist of Münster, Westphalia, Germany, was born at Stadtlohn in the bishopric of Münster.
		Rothmann's precise role from this point is not clear, but since he had always been impressionable, he very likely came under the influence of these men, who used his gifts of expression and leadership to their own ends.
		Rothmann's gradual rejection of infant baptism, starting in the summer of 1533, was not only a logical consequence of his sacramental theology, but related also to his resistance to external pressure from Luther and the Schmalkaldic league to revise his Church Order of April 1533 along more orthodox Wittenberg lines.
	www.gameo.org /encyclopedia/contents/R6852.html (3347 words)

	Münster Anabaptists
		Rothmann's Restitution was published in Flugschriften aus der Reformation VII (Halle, 1888), and his Bekentnisse van beyden Sacramenten and Van erdesscher unnde tytliker gewalt were published with introduction by Detmer and Krumbholtz, in Zwei Schriften des Münsterischen Wiedertäufers Bernhard Rothmann (Dortmund, 1904).
		Rothmann responded to the attempts of Lutheran theologians at Wittenberg and Marburg to force him and Münster into Lutheran orthodoxy by opening the city to the influence of the sect of Melchior Hoffman, the major leader of Anabaptism in North Germany and The Netherlands.
		Melchiorite Anabaptism was distinguished by an idiosyncratic Christology focused on the divinity of Christ and by the charismatic authority of apocalyptic prophets.
	www.gameo.org /encyclopedia/contents/M850.html (5938 words)

	Bernhard Rothmann - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In the summer of 1533, Rothmann was converted by the Anabaptist disciples of Melchior Hoffman to "anti-pedobaptism".
		The Christology that Rothmann held was the "celestial flesh" idea of Kaspar Schwenkfeld and Melchior Hoffman (and later of Menno Simons).
		Rothmann based the legitimacy of the practice on a greater emphasis on the Old Testament than was common among most Anabaptists, as well as the Anabaptist view of marriage for the purpose of procreation.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bernhard_Rothmann (1064 words)

	Kautsky: Communism in Central Europe (Chap.5c)
		Rothmann quitted St. Moritz; not to turn his back on the country, however, but to be the better able to assail the Church in Münster at its centre; that is, he transferred his preaching to Münster itself.
		In this state of affairs the preaching of Bernhard Rothmann found a favourable hearing; and when he withdrew in 1532 from St. Moritz to Münster, he was received with open arms by the democracy, and protected from all attempts at violence.
		The most prominent of the democratic party was a rich cloth-merchant, named Bernhard Knipperdollinck; “a stately man, still young in years, with beautiful hair and beard; brave, frank, and strong in appearance, gestures, and movements; full of plans, clever in speech, and swift in deed” (Cornelius); stubborn, active, and with a propensity for the romantic.
	www.marxists.org /archive/kautsky/1897/europe/ch05c.htm (7495 words)

	Bernhard Rothmann - Cleverpedia, the ultimate encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Bernd Rothmann, also Bernhard Rottmann (* 1495 in city wages with Münster; † after 1535) the Hauptprediger of the Wiedertäufer probably was in Münster.
		As their intellectual head and Scharfmacher he was the only one of the guidance figures, which after the conquest of the city Münster could flee by besieging catholic bishop Franz von Waldeck obviously.
		Rothmann or its corpse were not found anyhow in the conquered city; in addition, each trace from Rothmann is missing to 1535.
	cleverpedia.com /Bernhard_Rothmann (345 words)

	1st continental mortgage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		According to Williamson, "He based his 1st continental mortgage in 1st continental mortgage important to note that although Rothmann was technically correct on this point of grammar, it was also as commonly understood that there was a long standing theological exception as practiced by the church, namely sprinkling.
		Rothmann believed the church to be a congregation of 1st continental mortgage baptized believers.
		Rothmann influenced the south German Anabaptists through, who borro 1st continental mortgage d some of 1st continental mortgage 1st continental mortgage in 1st continental mortgage Netherlands and northern Germany.
	drotik.myrotunda.com /zhfcs (711 words)

	Bernhard Knipperdolling - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A follower of the preacher Bernhard Rothmann, in 1528 he showed his colours as a "bold and proud" Protestant by suing the Catholic Münster town council and the Bishop Franz von Waldeck at the Imperial Court of Justice.
		From June 24 - 25, 1535, the Bishop, with the aid of the deserter Henry Gresbeck, retook Münster.
		Knipperdolling, Bockelson and Bernhard Krechting were imprisoned and interrogated.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bernhard_Knipperdolling (660 words)

	Amazon.com: "Bernhard Rothmann": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The local preacher, Bernhard Rothmann, was a close friend of some Baptist missionaries who were followers of Hofmann's, and he enjoyed great success...
		The reform movement in Munster had developed independently of Anabaptism, having its origins in the anticlerical preaching of Bernhard Rothmann in the suburban church of St Mauritius.
		On the one hand, there were those such as Bernhard Rothmann, theoretician of the Monster Anabaptists, who believed that just as Elijah slew the prophets of Baal (1 Kings 18:40), so...
	www.amazon.com /phrase/Bernhard-Rothmann (535 words)

	charisma definition Actual articles about charisma and more. Fresh news on charisma (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Rothmanns preaching of preachers and spelling handed her adolescence charisma.
		Iniquity but charisma definition you thorns have bernhard rothmann.
		Rarely found exciting emotion we tacked on preacher bernhard rothmann.
	charisma.eye-search.org /charisma-definition.html (666 words)

	Anabaptist christmas wallpaper Anabaptist
		Pilgram Marpeck's Vermanung of 1542 was deeply influenced by the Bekenntnisse of 1533 by MÃ¼nster theologian Bernhard Rothmann.
		In its origin a revolt against feudal oppression, it became, under the leadership of Muentzer, a war against all constituted authorities, and an attempt to establish by revolution an ideal Christian commonwealth, with absolute equality and the community of goods.
		A second and more determined attempt to establish a theocracy was made at MÃ¼nster in Westphalia (1532–1535), led by Bernhard Rothmann, Bernhard Knipperdolling, Jan Matthys and John of Leiden.
	www.find-ask.com /Encyclopedia/Anabaptist/Anabaptist.html (3189 words)

	Charisma and History
		Bockelszoon and a man named Gerard Boekbinder were sent to Münster.7 They returned and reported to Matthys that they had found Bernard Rothmann, the leading preacher in Münster, openly teaching Anabaptist doctrines similar to their own.
		Matthys employed Rothmann to promulgate this new vision of society in his sermons.
		The preacher Bernhard Rothmann probably perished somewhere in the city, but no definite information about his fate is known.
	www.studyworld.com /basementpapers/papers/stack43_7.html (6177 words)

	Christianity / anabaptist / bernhard rothmann
		Index / Christianity / Anabaptist / Bernhard Rothmann /
		In his Restitution he wrote, "The divine, unquestionably Holy Scriptures which are called the Bible alone have the fame that they are needful and sufficient for teaching reproof, correction and for instruction in righteousness for which purpose also almighty God has given them in order that
		A list of the wikipedia authors can be found here.
	www.christianity-guide.com /christianity/bernhard_rothmann.htm (1116 words)

	BAPTISM
		The earliest of these was Bernhard Rothmann, the leading theologian in the fateful city of Münster.
		words “doepen” and “dumpelen” meant literally to immerse or “dunk in water.” It is important to note that although Rothmann was technically correct on this point of grammar, it was also as commonly understood that there was a long standing theological exception as practiced by the church, namely sprinkling.
		In it he drew from Rothmann in stating a clear preference for immersion, though he also moderated that stance by allowing sprinkling as an acceptable alternative.
	www.centerce.org /BAPTISM/RQHarrison.htm (6844 words)

	Bernhard Rothmann: Encyclopedia II - Bernhard Rothmann - Rothmann's Legacy (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Bernhard Rothmann: Encyclopedia II - Bernhard Rothmann - Rothmann's Legacy (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu)
		Bernhard Rothmann - Rothmann's Legacy: Encyclopedia II - Bernhard Rothmann - Rothmann's Legacy
		Rothmann influenced the south German Anabaptists through Pilgram Marpeck, who borrowed some of his Verman...
	www.experiencefestival.com.cob-web.org:8888 /a/Bernhard_Rothmann_-_Rothmanns_Legacy/id/616388 (520 words)

	[No title]
		As long ago as 1956 Frank J. Wray showed that Pilgram Marpeck had borrowed the bulk of his Vermanung (1542) from the despised Münster theologian Bernhard Rothmann's Bekenntnisse of 1533.
		Quite as surprising was the demonstration that Melchior Hoffman's commentary on the Apocalypse (1530) was used by the Hutterites soon after Hoffman wrote it, but without acknowledgement of authorship (Packull, 1982).
		Very similar formulations of apocalyptic views on secular government and on the incarnation are found in Hoffman, Rothmann, and Menno Simons (Voolstra, 1982; Stayer, 1972, 1978, 1986).
	www.societyofcontrol.com /library/reform/anabaptism.txt (1829 words)

	THE RADICALS OF THE REFORMATION
		Some of the Melchiorities, as Hofmann's followers were called, broke with the extremist group, but it was from the extremists that recruits were supplied for the New Jerusalem at Münster.
		In the episcopal city of Münster in Westphalia, the Reformation was introduced in its Lutheran form in 1532 and 1533, under the leadership of a priest named Bernhard Rothmann.
		Many of these newcomers were poor, and together with the poorer classes of the city were attracted by the communistic ideas that Rothmann began to emphasize.
	vlib.iue.it /carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/15.html (9310 words)

	Charisma and History: The Case of Münster, Westphalia, 1534-1535. Tal Howard
		7 They returned and reported to Matthys that they had found Bernard Rothmann, the leading preacher in Münster, openly teaching Anabaptist doctrines similar to their own.
		On February 8, Jan Bockelszoon van Leiden and the guild leader Bernard Knipperdolling, whom Bockelszoon had befriended, ran wildly through the streets, screaming that everyone must repent of their sins.
		Some began to see apocalyptic visions in the streets of such intensity that they would foam at the mouth and throw themselves upon the ground.
	etext.lib.virginia.edu /journals/EH/EH35/howard1.html (6918 words)

	Baptist Church - Bishop's Stortford and Thorley - A History and Guide
		The most notable example of this was at Munster, Westphalia in Germany – centre of the Anabaptist movement.
		Members there suffered greatly at the hands of the city's Catholic masters but in 1532, after the Lutheran chaplain Bernhard Rothmann encouraged the usually pacific Anabaptists to rise up, Munster soon became a magnet for Anabaptist refugees.
		Two of their number from the Netherlands, Jan Matthy and Jan of Leiden, then took charge of the city in 1534, calling it 'The New Jerusalem', and proceeded to institute theocratic rule.
	www.stortfordhistory.co.uk /guide14/baptist_church.html (1344 words)

	Mennonite Genealogy Data Index - Theses Online
		Also, this does not represent all theses written about Mennonites, Hutterites or Amish in Canada - it is merely the list of those documented in the Theses Canada Portal.
		Civic reformer in Anabaptist Munster: Bernhard Rothmann, 1495?-1535?
		Church growth in a Mennonite tradition: A case study in integration.
	www.mennonites.ca /thesis.html (1684 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Each artist is represented by approximately a dozen objects, some so recent that they have never before been exhibited.
		The exhibition also includes selections from the Museum's collection of historic jewelry and an important group of early modern jewelry from the collection of Daphne Farago.
		On Saturday, February 3, in conjunction with the exhibition, the RISD Jewelry and Metalsmithing department and the Tiffany & Co. Foundation co-sponsored a conference, "Dialog on Contemporary Jewelry." Participating artists included Giampaolo Babetto, Alexandra Bahlmann, Manfred Bischoff, Daniel Kruger, Myra Mimlitch Gray, Manfred Nisslmüller, Dorothea Prühl, Gerd Rothmann, Bernhard Schobinger and Sondra Sherman.
	www.risd.edu /museum_onview_6.cfm (286 words)

	HIS 8211: The Reformations of the Sixteenth Century (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Bernhard Rothmann, "A Confession of Faith and Life of
		Bernhard Rothmann, "A Restitution of Christian Teaching, Faith and Life" pp.
		Bernhard Rothmann, "A Restitution of Christian Teaching, Faith
	www48.homepage.villanova.edu.cob-web.org:8888 /emmet.mclaughlin/8211SYL.html (1727 words)

	The contribution of Menno Simons to the development of Dutch Anabaptism
		He held the teachings of Melchior Hoffman with the exception of his apocalyptic views and shared much with Münsterite theologian Bernhard Rothmann who was influenced indirectly by Erasmus
		Like Hoffman, Menno rejected some aspects of Luther's justification by faith and this was reflected in his strong advocation the ban.
		They were so effective that the Mennonite leadership tried to limit their activities after 1577 to maintain doctrinal purity.
	www.reidinternet.co.uk /mark/menno.htm (2810 words)

	Amazon.com: The MuÌnsterite rationalization of Bernhard Rothmann: Books: James M Stayer (via CobWeb/3.1 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Amazon.com: The MuÌnsterite rationalization of Bernhard Rothmann: Books: James M Stayer (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu)
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		The MuÌnsterite rationalization of Bernhard Rothmann (Unknown Binding)
	www.amazon.com.cob-web.org:8888 /exec/obidos/ASIN/B0007G1WEU (446 words)

	Search the MQR index
		Was Dr. Kuehler's conception of early Dutch Anabaptism historically sound: the historical discussion of Anabaptist M James M. Stayer.
		The limits of political authority as seen by Pilgram Marpeck.
		The sign of Thau: the changing conception of the seal of God's elect in early Anabaptist thought.
	www.goshen.edu /mqr/search.php?subjID=1984 (307 words)

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