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	Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bernhard, duke of Saxe-Weimar (1604 - July 18, 1639), a celebrated general in the Thirty Years' War, was the eleventh son of John, duke of Saxe-Weimar.
		At the Alte Veste he displayed the greatest courage, and at the Battle of Lützen (1632), when Gustavus was killed, Bernhard assumed the command, killed a colonel who refused to lead his men to the charge, and finally by his furious energy won the victory at sundown.
		Bernhard had in the first instance received definite assurances from France that he should be given Alsace and Hagenau, Würzburg having been lost in the debacle of 1634; he now hoped to make Breisach the capital of his new duchy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bernhard_of_Saxe-Weimar (609 words)

	swe
		grave of spouse [29] in the Fürstengruft, Weimar.
		grave of spouse [27] in the Fürstengruft, Weimar.
		grave of spouse [26] in the Fürstengruft, Weimar.
	www.royaltyguide.nl /families/wettin/saxeweimareisenach3.htm (91 words)

	BERNHARD OF SAXE WEIMAR - LoveToKnow Article on BERNHARD OF SAXE WEIMAR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		BERNHARD OF SAXE-WEIMAR, DUKE (1.604-1639), a celebrated general in the Thirty Years' War, was the eleventh son of John, duke of Saxe-Weimar.
		At the Alte Veste he displayed the greatest courage, and at Lu'tzen, when Gustavus was killed, Bernhard immediately assumed the command, killed a colonel who refused to lead his men to the charge, and finally by his furious energy won the victory at sundown.
		Bernhard had in the first instance received definite assurances from France that he should be given Alsace and Hagenau, Wurzburg having been lost in the debacle of 1634; he now hoped to make Breisach the capital of his new duchy.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /B/BE/BERNHARD_OF_SAXE_WEIMAR.htm (1020 words)

	Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		However, this army was severely depleted during fighting with the Swedish army of Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar and Gustaf Horn.
		Shortly thereafter, the armies of Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar and Gustaf Horn also reached Nördlingen, preparing the events for the decisive Battle of Nördlingen.
		Bernhard and Horn also prepared for battle, but they were by now rivals and in disagreement with each other.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Ferdinand (1274 words)

	The Thirty Years War: The Siege of Breisach and the Franco-Swedish Recovery
		As Bernhard moved forward, the Bavarian Götz and the Imperial general Savello were dispatched with a convoy of reinforcements for Breisach.
		The lenient terms were nearly revoked when Bernhard discovered that some of his men held prisoner in the fortress had been driven by shortness of provision to cannibalize their dead comrades.
		Bernhard asserted that the Landgraviate of Alsace the French had promised him encompassed the fortress.
	www.pipeline.com /~cwa/Breisach_Phase.htm (1182 words)

	Bernhard of Saxe Weimar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Undismayed by these defeats, he took partin the campaigns of the king of Denmark ; and whenChristian withdrew from the struggle Bernhard went to Holland and was present at the famous siege ofHertogenbosch (Bois-le-Duc) in 1629.
		At the Alte Veste hedisplayed the greatest courage, and at the Battleof Lützen (1632), when Gustavus was killed, Bernhard immediately assumed the command, killed a colonel who refused to leadhis men to the charge, and finally by his furious energy won the victory at sundown.
		At first as a subordinate to his brother William, who as a Swedish lieutenant-general succeeded to the command, but later asan independent commander, Bernhard continued to push his forays over southern Germany; and with the Swedish General Horn he made in 1633 a successful invasion into Bavaria, which was defendedby the imperialist general Arldinger.
	www.therfcc.org /bernhard-of-saxe-weimar-193915.html (526 words)

	Bernhard, Duke of Saxon-Weimar biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		He was born in Weimar, the youngest of the eleven sons of John III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar.
		In 1634 Bernhard and the Swedish general, Horn, suffered a terrible defeat at Nördlingen.
		When Richelieu took up the cause of the Protestants, Bernhard was enabled to maintain a large force by means of a French subsidy.
	www.dromo.info /bernhardbio.htm (196 words)

	Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Bernhard, duke of Saxe-Weimar (1604 - July 18, 1639), a celebrated general in the (Click link for more info and facts about Thirty Years' War) Thirty Years' War, was the eleventh son of John, duke of Saxe-Weimar.
		He received an unusually good education, and studied at (The battle in 1806 in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Prussians) Jena, but soon went to the court of the Saxon elector to engage in knightly exercises.
		But in 1634 Bernhard suffered the (Click link for more info and facts about great defeat of Nördlingen) great defeat of Nördlingen, in which the flower of the Swedish army perished.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/b/be/bernhard_of_saxe-weimar1.htm (579 words)

	weimar
		Weimar is one of the great cultural sites of Europe, since it was the home to such luminaries as Bach, Goethe, Schiller, and Herder.
		The period in German history from 1919-1933 is commonly referred to as the Weimar Republic, as the Republic's constitution was drafted here while the capital, Berlin, with its street riots after the 1918 revolution was considered too dangerous for the National Assembly to convene.
		Weimar was the center of the Bauhaus movement.
	www.fact-library.com /weimar.html (227 words)

	Saxe Weimar: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The area passed in the division of 1485 to the Ernestine branch of the Wettin dynasty and remained with that branch after the redivision of the Wettin lands in 1547, when Elector John Frederick I of Saxony was captured by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the battle of MÃ¼hlberg.
		Duke John of Weimar, who died in 1605, left several sons; one of them was the celebrated Protestant general, Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar, who served in the Thirty Years War.
		An elder brother of Ernest the Pious, William, received Weimar and Eisenach; those duchies, however, were again separated under his heirs until the failure of the Eisenach line in 1741, when its territory (including Jena) reverted to Duke Ernest Augustus I of Saxe-Weimar.
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/101269632 (1651 words)

	Bernhard de Saxe-Weimar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Bernhard, duque de Saxe-Weimar (1604 - de julio el 18 de 1639), general celebrado en la guerra de los treinta años, era el undécimo hijo de Juan, duque de Saxe-Weimar.
		Esta posición doble era muy difícil; en las campañas siguientes, capaz y resuelto conducido como eran, Bernhard persiguió a veces una política puramente francesa, mientras que en otras veces él utilizó a mercenarios franceses para remitir la causa de los príncipes.
		Bernhard tenía en los aseguramientos definidos recibidos primer caso de Francia que él debe ser dado Alsacia y Hagenau, Würzburg siendo perdido en el debacle de 1634; él ahora esperaba hacer Breisach el capital de su ducado nuevo.
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/be/Bernhard%20de%20SaxeWeimar.htm (653 words)

	Encyclopedia: Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Gustav II Adolph Gustav II Adolph (December 9, 1594 - November 6, 1632) (also known as Gustav Adolph the Great, under the Latin name Gustavus Adolphus or the Swedish form Gustav II Adolf) was a King of Sweden.
		Gustaf Horn (1592-1657) Count Gustaf Horn (October 22, 1592 - May 10, 1657) was a Swedish soldier and politician, appointed Privy Councilor in 1625, Field Marshal in 1628, Governor General of Livonia in 1652 and Lord High Constable in 1653.
		A duchy is a territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Bernhard-of-Saxe_Weimar (1530 words)

	The Thirty Years War: The Heilbronn League, the Fall of Wallenstein and the Battle of Nordlingen
		There he proposed to join with the forces of von Arnim and Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar and cast his lot with the enemies of the Emperor.
		Bernhard’s line was broken and the Swedish army dissolved in chaos.
		Horn was captured and Bernhard fled westward, calling his garrisons to join him, hoping to make a stand, if at all, at the Rhine.
	www.pipeline.com /~cwa/Nordlingen_Phase.htm (1719 words)

	Untitled Document
		Bernhard then distinguished himself at Breitenfeld (q.v.), where he commanded the left wing under the orders of Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden.
		After Lützen, Bernhard was appointed commander of the army of the League of Heilbronn, but contented himself with raiding and pillaging in Southern Germany.
		Bernhard was a tough and reliable military commander, who had showed his mettle at Lützen, and performed solid service for the Protestant cause, when competent commanders were in short supply.
	www.strategos.demon.co.uk /tywhome/Bernhard.htm (350 words)

	Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Under Ernst von Mansfeld and the margrave of Baden, Bernhard fought against the imperial forces in defense (1622) of the Palatinate.
		He served in the Netherlands and later allied himself (1631) with King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, after whose death at Lützen (1632) he took command.
		In 1633, Bernhard became joint commander of the army of the Heilbronn Confederation, created under Swedish auspices.
	www.bartleby.com /65/be/Bernhard.html (208 words)

	Maximilian Genealogy Master Database 2000 - pafg1640 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Bernhard I of SAXE-MEININGEN [Parents] was born 10 Sep 1649.
		Bernhard married Marie Hedwig of HESSE-DARMSTADT on 20 Nov 1671.
		Marie Hedwig of HESSE-DARMSTADT married Bernhard I of SAXE-MEININGEN on 20 Nov 1671.
	www.peterwestern.f9.co.uk /maximilia/pafg1640.htm (405 words)

	Bernhard of Saxe Weimar: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		BERNHARD OF SAXE-WEIMAR saks wi mar...Years War, duke of Weimar.
		In 1633, Bernhard became joint commander of the army of the Heilbronn...
		There, in 1638, Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar defeated the imperial troops and Henri de Rohan was killed.
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/101232487 (706 words)

	Find in a Library: Travels by His Highness Duke Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach through North America in the years ...
		Travels by His Highness Duke Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach through North America in the years 1825 and 1826
		Bernhard, -- Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, -- 1792-1862 -- Travel -- Canada.
		Bernhard, -- Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, -- 1792-1862 -- Voyages -- États-Unis.
	worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/94626600c7bfd3b2a19afeb4da09e526.html (121 words)

	Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		(săks´-wī´mär, zäks´e-vī´mär), 1604-39, Protestant general in the Thirty Years War, duke of Weimar.
		The Swedish government also granted him the newly created duchy of Franconia, formed out of the captured German bishoprics of Würzburg and Bamberg.
		Bernhard and his army were taken into French pay in 1635.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/b/bernhard.asp (265 words)

	Bernhard Of Saxe-Weimar Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
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	www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/Bernhard_of_Saxe-Weimar (812 words)

	AllRefer.com - Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar (German History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar[saks´–wI´mAr, zAks´u-vI´mAr] Pronunciation Key, 1604–39, Protestant general in the Thirty Years War, duke of Weimar.
		He served in the Netherlands and later allied himself (1631) with King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, after whose death at LUtzen (1632) he took command.
		The Swedish government also granted him the newly created duchy of Franconia, formed out of the captured German bishoprics of WUrzburg and Bamberg.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/B/Bernhard.html (282 words)

	BERNHARD OF - Online Information article about BERNHARD OF
		Germany Bernhard quickly joined him, and for a See also:
		At the Alte Veste he displayed the greatest courage, and at Ltitzen, when Gustavus was killed, Bernhard immediately assumed the command, killed a colonel who refused to See also:
		Bernhard had in the first instance received definite assurances from France that he should be given See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /BEC_BER/BERNHARD_OF.html (791 words)

	Henri, duc de Rohan
		Rohan fought another Valtelline campaign, but without the success of the first, for the motives of France were now held in suspicion.
		The unfortunate commander retired to Geneva and thence went to the army of Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar.
		He received a mortal wound at the battle of Rheinfelden on February 28, 1638, and died at the abbey of Konigsfeld, canton Berne, on the 13th of April.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/henri__duc_de_rohan (986 words)

	V. The final French phase
		France was forced to turn to the Lutheran prince and mercenary Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar (1604-39) - recently defeated at N
		Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar brought with him a personal army of 18,000.
		Reinforced by Henri (Henry), Viscount Turenne, in 1638 he laid siege to Breisach, a massive fortress overlooking the Rhine.
	history.wisc.edu /sommerville/351/351-045.htm (865 words)

	The Thirty Years War: The Fall of the Heilbronn League and the Peace of Prague
		The Fall of the Heilbronn League and the Peace of Prague
		Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar fled the field of Nördlingen, hoping to hold the line of the Rhine with the remnants of his shattered army.
		Bernhard continued to retreat, in October, 1634 reaching Mainz and thence across the Rhine to the Lower Palatinate.
	www.pipeline.com /~cwa/Prague_Phase.htm (1355 words)

	SAXE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Search the SAXE Family Message Boards at Ancestry.com (if available).
		Search the SAXE Family Resource Center at RootsWeb.com (if available).
		Find graves of people named SAXE at Find-a-Grave.com (or add one that you know).
	www.worldhistory.com /surname/US/S/SAXE.htm (73 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Diocese of Wuerzburg
		Bernhard of Rothenburg (1018-33) received from Emperor Henry II the right to the use of the forest in the Steigerwald, and from Emperor Conrad II the right of coinage and of exacting customs.
		The Saxon Bruno (1034-45), a cousin of Conrad II, laid the corner-stone of the present cathedral, and restored the Abbey of St. Burchard.
		In 1631 the Swedes conquered the diocese and city, which, united with Bamberg, was given to Duke Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar as the Duchy of Franconia.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/15718a.htm (1986 words)

	Place Index 2
		Saxe, Johann Georg II (Duke) - of b.
		Saxe, Bernhard 'The Great' (Prince) - of b.
		Saxe, Johann Ernst I 'The Younger' (Duke) - of b.
	www.richard.damon.name /genealogy/pd2.htm (738 words)

	FreisslerSoft Books Bernhard
		Papers in Honour of Bernhard Banaschewski: Proceedings of the Bb Fest 96, a Conference Held at the University of Cape Town, 15-20 July 1996, on categ
		The Rhetoric of National Dissent: In Thomas Bernhard, Peter Handke, and Elfriede Jelinek (Studies in German Literature, Linguistics, and Culture)
		Bernhard von Clairvaux : ein grosser Zisterzienser in der ersten Hèalfte des 12.
	www.freisslersoft.com /be/Book_Bernhard.html (876 words)

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