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Topic: Berytus


  
   Geography of Phoenicia Canaan
Berytus, on the other hand, became the seat of the most famous provincial school of Roman law.
The antiquity of Berytus is indicated by its name, derived from the Canaanite name of Be`erot (Wells), referring to the underground water table that is still tapped by the local inhabitants for general use.
Berytus was conquered by the military forces of the First Crusade and was organized, along with its coastal suburbs, as a fief of the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem.
phoenicia.org /geog.html   (2033 words)

  
 Beirut - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The city was known in antiquity as Berytus (see also List of traditional Greek place names); this name was taken in 1934 for the archaeological journal published by the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at the American University of Beirut.
In 140 BC, the city was taken and destroyed by Diodotus Tryphon in his contest with Antiochus VII Sidetes for the throne of the Seleucid monarchy.
Mid-first century BC coins of Berytus bear the head of Tyche, goddess of fortune; on the reverse, the city's symbol appears: a dolphin entwines an anchor.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Beirut   (1639 words)

  
 JewishEncyclopedia.com - BEIRUT, SYRIA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
Just as all places of the name of "Beeroth" are to-day called in Arabic "El-Bîreh," so Berytus bore (according to S. Krauss) in Talmudic times the name "Beri" or "Biri"; this is clear from a passage in Yalḳuṭ (Num.
In any case the city lay within the jurisdiction of the Jews, for the Sibylline Books (vii.) also mention Berytus, and Jews, of course, were living there.
It is impossible to tell at what time the Jews commenced to live at Beirut, as very little is known about the city in Phenician and Seleucid times.
www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=550&letter=B   (1479 words)

  
 Table of contents for Library of Congress control number 2003018556
Bits of data from Berytus and the neighboring cities, especially Tyre, were fit together to produce a picture of life in the city from the time of Augustus to Justinian.
To reconstruct the self-identity of the inhabitants of Berytus, three types of questions were asked of the evidence.
The setting of the city and the self-view of the residents shaped the role of Berytus as an "outpost of empire" and thereby influenced the attitudes of the compilers of legal codes in the East and the West.
www.loc.gov /catdir/toc/ecip048/2003018556.html   (419 words)

  
 Beritus (Berytus) Nutris Legum (Beirut Mother of Law), Roman School of Law
Pleaders were forced to study either at Berytus, or at Rome, or at Constantinople, and, the honours and emoluments of the profession being large, the supply of students was abundant and perpetual.
External misfortune, and not internal decay, at last destroyed the school, the town of Berytus being completely demolished by an earthquake in the year A.D. The school was then transferred to Sidon, but appears to have languished on its transplantation to a new soil and never to have recovered its pristine vigour or vitality.
The little work of Gaius, most of which we now possess under the title of Commentarii institutionum, had served this purpose for nearly four centuries; but much of it had, owing to changes in the law, become inapplicable, so that a new manual seemed to be required.
phoenicia.org /law.html   (1143 words)

  
 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 355 (v. 3)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
Hardouin.) About the same time Pho­tius had a contest with Enstathius, bishop of Be-rytus, who had obtained an edict of the emperor Theodosius IL, erecting Berytus into a metropolitan see, as to the extent of their respective jurisdic­tions.
Tillemont judges that the dignity accorded to the see of Berytus, was designed to be merely titular, and that the struggle was occasioned by the attempt of Eustathius to assume metropolitan ju­risdiction over some bishoprics previously under the jurisdiction of Tyre.
In this attempt, being supported by the patriarchs, Anatolius of Constan­tinople, and Maximus of Antioch, he effected his purpose : and Photius, after a struggle, was con­strained, not so much by an excommunication which was speedily recalled, as by a threat of de­position, to submit.
www.ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/2689.html   (1043 words)

  
 Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. VI
That emperor speaks of Berytus as "the mother and nurse" of the civil law.
Roman law, I maintain, therefore, indirectly owes its origin, as it is directly indebted for its completion in the Pandects, to the new powers and processes of thought which came from "the Light of the World." It was light from Galilee and Golgotha, answering Pilate's question in the inward convictions of many a heathen sage.
If he was a native of Berytus, as seems probable, that accounts for the rise of the school of laws at a place comparatively inconsiderable.
www.bible.ca /history/fathers/ANF-06/anf06-03.htm   (1373 words)

  
 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 702 (v. 3)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
Eusebius also calls Sanchuniathon a native of Berytus, but he says that his Phoenician history was divided into nine (not eight) books by Philon.
This is all the independent testimony we possess respecting Sanchuniathon and the Greek transla­tion by Philon, for it is pretty clear that subse­quent writers who speak of both borrow their accounts either from Porphyrius or Eusebius.
This writer he says was a native of Bery­tus, lived in the time of Semiramis, and dedicated his work to Abibalus, king of Berytus.
www.ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/3036.html   (1082 words)

  
 LINDA JONES HALL
Berytus, "Mother of Laws": Studies in the Social History of Beirut from the Third to Sixth Centuries A.D. Dissertation director, Dr. Timothy E. Gregory
“Berytus ‘Nutrix Legum’: Ethnicity, Class, and Religion in the City of the Roman Law Schools,” in R. Mathisen and H.
“Berytus ‘Nutrix Legum’: Ethnicity, Class, and Religion in the City of the Roman Law Schools,” Shifting Frontiers in Late Antiquity II: The Transformation of Law and Society in Late Antiquity, University of South Carolina, Spring 1997.
www.smcm.edu /users/ljhall/webres00.htm   (763 words)

  
 Romans   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
The obscure city of Berytus (Beirut) began rising to prominence after the Roman emperor Augustus granted it Roman colonial status and Herod the Great financed lavish building projects there.
Under Roman rule, Berytus (Beirut) became the most famous provincial school of Roman law.
Two of Rome's most famous jurists, Papinian and Ulpian, were natives of Lebanon and taught as professors of law in the school.
www.laa.org /tours/romanempire.htm   (1110 words)

  
 [No title]
The initial volume, Small Change from Ancient Beirut, which was written by the classical numismatist Kevin Butcher and is now under press, deals with the roughly 7,000 coins – all of them small bronzes – found in the souk excavations.
It will form Volumes XLV and XLVI of Berytus, the first of which is scheduled for publication this year ("if the world doesn't collapse before then," says the journal's editor).
She is the editor of Berytus, the only English-language journal of archaeology in the Middle East, published by AUB Press from 1934 to the present.
wwwlb.aub.edu.lb /~webpress/seeden.html   (608 words)

  
 About Beirut Lebanon and Downtown Beirut, Centre Vilee Beirut Liban
Beirut was conquered by Agrippa in 64 BC and the city was renamed in honor of the emperor's daughter, Julia; its full name became Colonia Julia Augusta Felix Berytus.
The city quickly became 'Romanized'; large public buildings and monuments were erected and Berytus enjoyed full status as a part of the empire.
The death toll was high: 30,000 people were killed in Berytus alone and, along the Phoenician coast, the total number of casualties was close to 250,000.
www.downtownbeirut.com /AboutBeirut.html   (1331 words)

  
 Mosse Program - Scholars
Under the Roman Empire both became coloniae, and Berytus was renowned as a centre for the study of Roman Law.
Near the end of his reign, however, Theodosius declared that Berytus should also be a metropolis.
The resulting conflicts were the subject of an intense and detailed debate at the Council of Chalcedon of 451, which ranks as one of the most explicit attested arguments over the relations of Empire, city and church, and as one of many vivid 'local histories' contained in the Acta of the
mosseprogram.wisc.edu /scholar.html   (722 words)

  
 The World that was Lost – Christianity Wrecks Civilisation
Two hundred years later, and having grown into a major port, Berytus was renowned for its school of Roman Law.
Berytus was the first school of Roman Law in the eastern Empire and reached its apogee in the 3rd century with the professorship of its two most famous jurists (both natives of Phoenicia): Papinian (died 212) and Ulpian (died 228).
The once glorious city of Berytus were destroyed by a triple catastrophe of earthquake, tidal wave and fire in 551 AD.
www.jesusneverexisted.com /cost.html   (2038 words)

  
 H O U R I  &  G H A L A Y I N I  -  Attorneys & Legal Consultants   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
Berytus (also written Beritus and Beritos) is the ancient name of Beirut, today the capital of Lebanon.
Berytus was famous for its law school, which was founded by the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus in 200 A.D, and was the first school of Roman Law in the eastern Empire.
The works of these two jurists fill up more than one third of the compilation of Roman Law, commissioned by the Emperor Justinian in the sixth century A.D. Because of the legal importance of this city, Emperor Justinian gave it the title Berytus Nutrix Legum, Beirut the mother of laws.
www.berytuslaw.com /english/berytus.htm   (180 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Eusebius of Nicomedia
He was a pupil at Antioch of Lucian the Martyr, in whose famous school he learned his Arian doctrines.
He became Bishop of Berytus; but from ambitious motives he managed to get transferred, contrary to the canons of the early Church, to the see of Nicomedia, the residence of the Eastern Emperor Licinius, with whose wife, Constantia, sister of Constantine, he was in high favor.
Arius, when he was condemned at Alexandria, by Alexander, bishop of that see, took refuge at Caæsarea, where he was well received by the famous apologist and historian Eusebius, and wrote to Eusebius of Nicomedia for support.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/05623b.htm   (3089 words)

  
 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 120 (v. 2)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
Eustathius wrote further Homi­lies, Epistles, and an Interpretation of the Psalms, of which some fragments are still extant.
Bishop of berytus, was present at the coun­cil of Chalcedon in a.
451, and had been one of the presidents at the council of Berytus, held in A. d.
www.ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/1228.html   (1036 words)

  
 LEBANON’S ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE
Results of their recent research have regularly been presented in the journal Berytus Archaeological Studies published by the Faculty of Arts and Sciences of the American University of Beirut.
This collection was returned to the Department of Antiquities of Lebanon, its legal owner.[18] The rescue of the material was hampered by efforts possibly emanating from the antique market, and a number of inscribed stelae were mutilated as a result.
She is the editor of the archaeological journal Berytus and the author of numerous articles on excavations and heritage management in Lebanon and Syria.
www.lcps-lebanon.org /pub/breview/br5/seedenbr5.html   (5494 words)

  
 Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. VI
309.] According to the common account Pamphilus was a native of Berytus, the modern Beirut, and a member of a distinguished Phoenician family.
Leaving Berytus, however, at an early period, he repaired to Alexandria and studied under Pierius, the well-known head of the Catechetical school there.
At a subsequent period he went to the Palestinian Caesareia, and was made a presbyter of the Church there under Bishop Agapius.
www.bible.ca /history/fathers/ANF-06/anf06-78.htm   (518 words)

  
 Lebanon, part of arasale inc ltd
century B.C. in the first century B.C., Berytus, as it was then called, became a Roman Colony and under Roman rule was the seat of a famous Law School which continued into the Byzantine era.
But the power and the glory of Berytus were destroyed by a triple catastrophe of earthquake, tidal wave and fire in 551 A.D. In the following century Arab Muslim forces took the city and in 1110 it fell to the Crusaders.
Discovered west of the St. George Maronite Cathedral, this semi-circular culture building was moved in 1963 to Blvd. Charles Helou near the eastern entrance to the modern part.
www.arasale.com /leb_info/beirut/beirut.htm   (1259 words)

  
 Beirut hotels in Lebanon
Sidon, Tyre and Byblos had brilliant careers as Phoenician ports and religious centers, while Tripoli was known as an important commercial city.
Rome granted the city the status of a colony and gave it the name Colonia Julia Augusta Felix Berytus.
Two thousand years ago Berytus was a great Roman city with many beautiful temples, theaters and public buildings.
www.beirut-hotel.com   (290 words)

  
 NPNF2-02. Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories | Christian Classics Ethereal Library   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
He was a native of Neocæsarea in Pontus, of greater antiquity than the one above referred to, inasmuch as he was a disciple of Origen.
H. This Gregory’s fame was celebrated at Athens, at Berytus, throughout the entire diocese of Pontus, and I might almost add in the whole world.
Pamphilus Martyr mentions this person in the books which he wrote in defence of Origen; to which there is added a commendatory oration of Gregory’s, composed in praise of Origen, when he was under the necessity of leaving him.
www.ccel.org /ccel/schaff/npnf202.ii.vii.xxvii.html   (185 words)

  
 LINDA JONES HALL
Beirut: History and Archaeology, Proceedings of ARAM Twelfth International Conference, held at the American University of Beirut, Lebanon, April 1999 (Oxford: forthcoming, 2002).
“Berytus ‘Nutrix Legum’: Ethnicity, Class, and Religion in the City of the Roman Law Schools,” in R. Mathisen and H. Sivan, eds.,
Berytus, “Mother of Laws”: A Social History of Beirut in Late Antiquity
www.smcm.edu /users/ljhall/webres01.htm   (833 words)

  
 Lebanon Voice Chat - Gallery Beirut - First and Best Lebanese VoiceChat Chat Community
Its name appeared in cuneiform inscriptions as early as the 14th century B.C. In the first century B.C., Berytus, as it was then called, became a Roman Colony and under Roman rule was the seat of a famous Law school which continued into the Byzantine era.
But the power and the glory of Berytus were destroyed by a triple catastrophe of earthquake, tidal wave and fire in 551 A.D. In the following century Arab Muslim forces took the city and in 1110 it fell into the Crusaders.
These columns found on the left of the St. George Maronite Cathedral, were once part of a grand colonnade of Roman Berytus.
www.lebanonvoice.com /gallery/beirut.phtml   (1678 words)

  
 LINDA JONES HALL
Berytus, "Mother of Laws": Studies in the Social History of
“Artisans: A Complex of Identities in Late Antique Berytus”, Conference on CROSSING CULTURES:Identities in the Material World, at The Bristol Institute of Hellenic and Roman Studies, Departments of Archaeology, and Classics and Ancient History, University of Bristol, January 2005.
“Berytus ‘Nutrix Legum’: Ethnicity, Class, and Religion in the City of the Roman Law Schools,” Shifting Frontiers in Late Antiquity II: The Transformation of Law and Society in Late Antiquity,
www.smcm.edu /users/ljhall/webresume.htm   (953 words)

  
 Antiquities of the Jews - Book 16, Chapter 11 - at BibleStudy.org
On the contrary, Volumnius's sentence was to inflict death on such as had been so impiously undutiful to their father; and the greatest part of the rest said the same, insomuch that the conclusion seemed to be, that the young men were condemned to die.
Immediately after this Herod came away from thence, and took his sons to Tyre, where Nicolaus met him in his voyage from Rome; of whom he inquired, after he had related to him what had passed at Berytus, what his sentiments were about his sons, and what his friends at Rome thought of that matter.
L. The colony of Berytus was rendered famous by the benefits of Caesar; and thence it is that, among the coins of Augustus, we meet with some having this inscription: The happy colony of Augustus at Berytua"
www.biblestudy.org /bibleref/antjews/ajb16c11.html   (1174 words)

  
 BijbelArchief - 1252 Artikel(en)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
How Herod, By Permission From Caesar Accused His Sons Before An Assembly Of Judges At Berytus ; And What Tero Suffered For Using A Boundless And Mi...
On the contrary, Volumnius's sentence was to inflict death on such as had been so impiously undutiful to their father; and the greatest part of the rest said the same, insomuch that the conclusion seemed to be, that the young men were condemned to die.
Immediately after this Herod came away from thence, and took his sons to Tyre, where Nicolaus met him in his voyage from Rome; of whom he inquired, after he had related to him what had passed at Berytus, what his sentiments were about his sons, and what his friends at Rome thought of that matter.
www.bijbelarchief.nl /default.asp?id=696   (688 words)

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