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Topic: Beyazid

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	Wikipedia: Ottoman Empire
		Beyazid I succeeded to the sultanship upon the assassination of his father Murad.
		Beyazid then turned his attention to the east, conquering the Turkish emirate of Karaman in 1397.
		Beyazid was captured and his remaining sons, Suleiman Çelebi, İsa Çelebi, Mehmed Çelebi, and Mûsa fought each other in what became known as the Ottoman Interregnum.
	www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/o/ot/ottoman_empire.html (6149 words)

	Beyazid articles on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Beyazid II BEYAZID II [Beyazid II] 1447-1513, Ottoman sultan (1481-1512), son and successor of Muhammad II to the throne of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
		Beyazid BEYAZID [Beyazid] 1612-1638?, Ottoman prince; brother of Sultan Murad IV.
		Beyazid I BEYAZID I [Beyazid I], 1347-1403, Ottoman sultan (1389-1402), son and successor of Murad I. He besieged Byzantine Emperor Manuel II at Constantinople, then overcame the Turkish rulers in E Anatolia and defeated the army of Sigismund of Hungary (see Sigismund, Holy Roman emperor) at Nikopol.
	www.encyclopedia.com /articles/01428.html (423 words)

	Beyazid I: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Since Murad had been killed in the Battle of Kosovo, Beyazid decided to avenge his death by massacring the Serbs.
		With the surrender of Constantinople itself, Beyazid assumed the title of Heir to the Caesars.
		This was perceived as a serious threat by the Christian rulers of Europe, and a new Crusade was organized to defeat him.
	www.encyclopedian.com /be/Beyazid-I.html (346 words)

	Wikipedia: Beyazid I
		In revenge for the death by stealth of Murad in the Battle of Kosovo, Beyazid massacred his Serb prisoners.
		There are many stories about Beyazid's captivity, including one that describes how Timur used him as a footstool.
		One year later, Beyazid died -- some accounts claim that he committed suicide.
	www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/b/be/beyazid_i.html (248 words)

	AllRefer.com - Beyazid II (Turkish And Ottoman History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Beyazid II 1447–1513, Ottoman sultan (1481–1512), son and successor of Muhammad II to the throne of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
		Beyazid speedily rebuilt Constantinople after it was devastated (1509) by an earthquake.
		In 1512, Beyazid was forced to abdicate by Selim's supporters, who included the Janissaries.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/B/Beyazid2.html (247 words)

	Beyazid II: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		She describes how both Michelangelo and Leonardo were courted by the ruling sultan Beyazid II and points out the similarities between the Hagia Sophia and Bramantes centralised design for St Peters with hemispherical...
		BEYAZID II 1447 1513, Ottoman sultan...son and successor of Muhammad II to the throne of the Ottoman...Jem.
		BEYAZID I bayazid, 1347 1403, Ottoman sultan (1389 1402), son and successor of Murad I. He besieged Byzantine Emperor Manuel II at Constantinople, then overcame the Turkish rulers in E...conqueror Timur, and the two armies met at Ankara in 1402.
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/beyazid_ii.jsp (779 words)

	Beyazid I - Credit Line (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Peluang yang ada telah digunakan oleh Sultan Beyazid untuk memaksa Maharaja Byzantine menyerahkan...
		In 1489 the son of Sultan Beyazid, Sultan Selim Yavuz, became the governor of Trabzon and...
		Beyazid Camii,Beyazid Camii,Beyazid Camii, Sultan Beyazid Camii,Sultan Beyazid Camii,Sultan Beyazid Camii, Borabay gÃ¶lÃ¼,Borabay gÃ¶lÃ¼,Borabay gÃ¶lÃ¼.
	credit-line.best-resource-links-19.info /September_25/Beyazid_I (937 words)

	Beyazid II Definition / Beyazid II Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Beyazid II (1447/48 – May 26May 26 is the 146th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (147th in leap years).
		Selim I succeeds Beyazid II as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
		May 21 - Christian I, King of Denmark and Norway dies and is succeeded by his son John (1481-1513) With the death of Duke Charles IV of Anjou, Anjou was reverted to the French crown under Louis XI of France.
	www.elresearch.com /Beyazid_II (298 words)

	Top Literature - Rise of the Ottoman Empire
		The Ottomans won a great victory over the Serbs in the Battle of Kosovo but the sultan himself was killed by the assassin Miloš Obilić.
		He conquered most of Bulgaria (the capital Tarnovo fell in 1393 after a three-month siege) and northern Greece in 1389-1395 and laid siege on Constantinople in 1391-1398.
		After Beyazid was captured, his remaining sons, Suleiman Çelebi, İsa Çelebi, Mehmed Çelebi, and Mûsa fought each other in what became known as the Ottoman Interregnum.
	encyclopedia.topliterature.com /?title=Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire (2065 words)

	Beyazid II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Beyazid II (1447/48[Follow this hyperlink for a summary of this subject] – May 26, EHandler: no quick summary.
		Beyazid also sent out the Ottoman navy to Spain in 1492 to safely bring Jews, EHandler: no quick summary.
		Beyazid I[For more info, EHandler: no quick summary.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/b/be/beyazid_ii1.htm (1404 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - Battlefront II - AAR thread
		Beyazid had these forces remain in Lithuania, with the thought that the Poles eventually would arrive and defend their vassal.
		Beyazid realised, being the protector of all Muslims, that he had to establish an Ottoman buffer in these regions.
		Beyazid had assigned Ahmed as Bey here, thinking that it would be a good practice for him before he would become Sultan.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?t=191328&page=1 (9126 words)

	Akce - The real meaning from Timesharetalk wikipedia
		The.900 fineness of akches during the earlier period of the empire was replaced by.850 fineness during the rule of Beyazid II and later the fineness even declined up to 0.450.
		Moreover, the Sultani of Beyazid II was worth 54 akches, it was 60 akches during Selim I and Suleyman I and 63 akches during Selim II.
		The first Tugra is seen on the coins of Emire Suleyman, who is the son of Beyazid I. The first unvan was used by Mehmed Celebi which stated "Sultan Ibn-i Sultan Mehmed Ibn-i Beyazid Han (From Beyazid Khan the sultan's son sultan Mehmed Khan).
	www.timesharetalk.co.uk /wiki.asp?k=Akce (612 words)

	Beyazid I: bio and encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In revenge for the assassination of Murad in the Battle of Kosovo (Battle of Kosovo: more facts about this subject), Beyazid massacred his Serb (Serb: A member of a Slavic people who settled in Serbia and neighboring areas in the 6th and 7th centuries) prisoners.
		Nevertheless, he was able to conclude a treaty with the Serb leader, Stephen Bulcovic (Stephen Bulcovic: more facts about this subject), and granted Serbia (Serbia: A historical region in central and northern Yugoslavia; Serbs settled the region in the 6th and 7th centuries) considerable autonomy.
		One year later, Beyazid died — some accounts claim that he committed suicide (suicide: The act of killing yourself).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/beyazid_i (374 words)

	War: Ottoman Empire
		(Though some has it that the Ottomans was defeated at Nicopolis.) Beyazid the Lightning Bolt Beyazid I succeeded to the sultanship upon the assassination of his father Murad.
		The mongols won, captured Beyazid and were free to raid and pillage Anatolia.
		When Mehmed Çelebi stood as victor in 1413 he crowned himself in Edirne (Adrianople) as Mehmed I. His was the duty to restore the Ottoman Empire to its former glory.
	www.morelawinfo.com /War/Gulf_War/Ottoman_Empire.shtml (5438 words)

	History of the Ottoman Empire, an Islamic Nation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		His successor, Beyazid I (ruled 1389-1402), was unable to make further European conquests.
		Three sultans ruled the empire at its height: Beyazid II (1481-1512), Selim I (1512-20), and Suleyman I the Magnificent (1520-66).
		Beyazid extended the empire in Europe, added outposts along the Black Sea, and put down revolts in Asia Minor.
	isfsp.org /sages/turkey.html (2002 words)

	Islamic History: The Ottoman Empire - ReligionFacts
		There are also many other variants, including stretching the empire's days of glory to the failed Battle of Vienna in 1683, but by then the empire had suffered from internal degeneration and corruption for a century.
		When Beyazid II was enthroned upon his father's death, he first had to fight his younger brother Cem, who took Inegöl and Bursa and proclaimed himself Sultan of Anatolia.
		When Ahmet was about to be crowned the Janissaries intervened, killed the prince and forced Beyazid into calling Selim back and making him the sultan.
	www.religionfacts.com /islam/history/ottoman.htm (7053 words)

	Romania - History - Empire Period - 15th Century - 1400-1409 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In 1402 Sultan Beyazid's attention was diverted to the Mongol hordes who were approaching his eastern flank.
		Sultan Beyazid was captured but committed suicide, preferring death to life as a captive.
		Following the suicide death of Sultan Beyazid, the empire passed to Sultan Mehmed I the Restorer (r.1403-1421), whose name is sometimes spelled Mehmet or Mohammed.
	www.romerica.com /rom/hist_ad1400_00.htm (795 words)

	iqexpand.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		His son Beyazid II was throned after him.
		Sultan Beyazid II-Yavuz Sultan Selim-Kanuni Sultan Suleyman: Mordehay Komitano
		AbdÃ¼l Hamid; AbdÃ¼l Mecid; Ahmed I; Ahmed II; Ahmed III; Ali Pasha; AtatÃ¼rk, Kemal; Bayar, CelÃ¢l; Beyazid I; Beyazid II...
	beyazid_ii.iqexpand.com (303 words)

	Beyazid II on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		BEYAZID II [Beyazid II] 1447-1513, Ottoman sultan (1481-1512), son and successor of Muhammad II to the throne of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
		He warred (1485-91) with the Mamluks of Egypt, to whom he lost Cilicia, and allowed Cyprus to be seized (1489) by Venice.
		A war (1499-1503) with Venice ended to the sultan's disadvantage, after which he renovated his army and navy.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/b/beyazid2.asp (187 words)

	Ottoman Empire History Encyclopedia \| Learn Ottoman Turkish History \| Pictures \| Sound files \| Voice recordings
		Plotter/Plottee: With Süleyman's son Mustafa out of the way, Rüstem became patron to Beyazid (one of the sultan's two remaining sons).
		In the process, he employed a tutor for Beyazid -- named Kara Mustafa Paşa, a man with his own selfish ambitions.
		After a time, Rüstem (assuming he could count on Kara Mustafa's loyalty) sent the tutor to Selim (the sultan's other remaining son) with orders to undermine Selim's dreams for the throne.
	www.practicalturkish.com /encyclopedia-r.html (897 words)

	Innocent VIII: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
		Djem, brother and rival of Sultan Beyazid II, was being held captive by Pierre d' Aubusson ; the pope saw that if he held over the sultan the threat of supporting Djem's pretensions, Beyazid would come to terms.
		Beyazid (1490) agreed to leave Europe at peace if the pope kept Djem captive.
		Innocent VIII was known as a nepotist and was attacked by Savonarola for his worldliness.
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/innocent-viii.jsp?l=I&p=1 (1777 words)

	Süleyman I 1520-1566 Sultani
		His favorite wife, Roxelana (or Khurema) intrigued against his eldest son, Mustafa, on behalf of her two sons, Selim and Beyazid.
		Beyazid rose in revolt, met defeat, and fled to Persia.
		The shah of Persia was induced to return him for a large sum, and Beyazid was executed.
	lakdiva.org /coins/ottoman/1520_suleyman_i_misr_au.html (414 words)

	Beyazid I. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Ottoman expansion led to conflict with the conqueror Timur, and the two armies met at Ankara in 1402.
		Beyazid’s troops consisted only of Serbs and the Janissaries, since the Tatars and most of his Turkish vassals had deserted him.
		His army was routed, and he died as Timur’s prisoner.
	www.bonus.com /contour/bartlettqu/http@@/www.bartleby.com/65/be/Beyazid1.html (169 words)

	Beyazit Mosque Area
		A bit further on, in the plaza out the front of the University, and next to the Beyazid mosque, was the biggest open-air market I have ever seen.
		I headed for the Beyazide mosque and took shelter in the marble courtyard.
		Unfortunately, I was unable to enter the mosque as it was closed to non-Muslims at the time.
	www.webstylus.net /writing/istanbul/beyazid.htm (2070 words)

	Ummah.com - Beyazid Bastami & the Rabbi
		- - Beyazid Bastami and the Rabbi (http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?t=41589)
		One day Hadhrat Bayazid Bastami rahmatullah alayhi while in meditation, saw himself in a synagogue dressed as a Jew.
		The turtles are said to be descendents of reincarnations of spirits or jinns healed by Hadhrat Beyazid - a phenomenon I do not at all deny.
	www.ummah.net /forum/printthread.php?t=41589 (2142 words)

	Beyazid - The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition - HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Beyazid - The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition - HighBeam Research
		BEYAZID [Beyazid] 1612-1638?, Ottoman prince; brother of Sultan Murad IV.
		Our archive contains millions of documents from thousands of sources and goes back over 23 years.
	www.highbeam.com /doc/1E1:Beyazid/Beyazid.html?refid=ip_hf (56 words)

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