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Topic: Bianca Maria Sforza

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	Bianca Maria Visconti Information
		Bianca Maria Visconti, heiress of the Duchy of Milan, with her first-born son Galeazzo as Saint Mary with the child Jesus Christ.
		Bianca Maria Visconti in a portrait by Bonifacio Bembo.
		Sforza Maria, Duke of Bari from 1464 to 1479;
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/Bianca_Maria_Visconti (2138 words)

	Sforza - LoveToKnow 1911
		GALEAllO Maria, who succeeded to the duchy, was born in 1 444, and was a lover of art, eloquent in speech, but dissolute and cruel.
		The two Sons of Lodovico, Massimiliano and Francesco Maria, took refuge in Germany; the former was restored to the duchy of Milan by the Swiss in 1512, but after the overwhelming defeat of his allies at Marignano (1515) he abandoned his rights to Francis I.
		The duchy went to Charles V. The dukes of Sforza-Cesarini and the counts of Santa Fiora are descended from collateral branches of the Sforza family.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Sforza (1286 words)

	SFORZA. The Columbia Encyclopedia: Sixth Edition. 2000 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Francesco was succeeded by his eldest son, Galeazzo Maria Sforza, 1444–76, a highly educated but dissolute and cruel man; he was a patron of the arts and employed the architect Bramante.
		Another of Francesco’s sons, Ascanio Maria Sforza, 1455–1505, was a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and also a patron of the arts.
		Galeazzo’s daughter Bianca Maria married Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and his illegitimate daughter Caterina Sforza, 1463?–1509, became the wife of Gerolamo Riario, lord of the cities of Imola and Forlì and a nephew of Pope Sixtus IV.
	www.bartleby.com /aol/65/sf/Sforza.html (592 words)

	Hofkirche: Empress Maria Bianca Sforza
		Born as the daughter of the Duke of Milan, Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Maria Bianca was married to Maximilian I in 1494.
		Maria Bianca Sforza is covered in a long dress with rich brocade whose bottom hem forms waves of material on the floor.
		Maria is decorated with the emblem of the Order of the Golden Fleece, plane iron and the cross of St. Andrew and the emperor's crown with the monogram MB.
	www.hofkirche.at /en/grabdenkmal/statuen/mariabiancasforza (133 words)

	Bona_Sforza (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Bona Sforza (February 2, 1494 - November 19, 1557) was a member of the Milanese Sforza dynasty, Queen of Poland, Grand Duchess of Lithuania, and in 1518 became the second wife of Sigismund I of Poland.
		Her maternal grandparents were Hippolyte Mary Sforza of Milan and Alfonso II of Naples, and her paternal grandparents Bona of Savoy and Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan.
		Bianca Maria Visconti of Milan (1425-1468), born Princess of Milan, heiress of the Visconti family
	www.findnew.info /Bona_Sforza (437 words)

	Sforza - HighBeam Encyclopedia
		Sforza, Italian family that ruled the duchy of Milan from 1450 to 1535.
		Francesco was succeeded by his eldest son, Galeazzo Maria Sforza, 1444-76, a highly educated but dissolute and cruel man; he was a patron of the arts and employed the architect Bramante.
		Galeazzo's daughter Bianca Maria married Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and his illegitimate daughter Caterina Sforza, 1463?-1509, became the wife of Gerolamo Riario, lord of the cities of Imola and Forlì and a nephew of Pope Sixtus IV.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Sforza.html (961 words)

	Francesco Sforza - Biography & Achievements
		Fransesco Sforza was the son of a mercenary, Muzeo Attendola Sforza, who was the founder of the Sforza House.
		Though Fransesco Sforza proved to be such a loved and capable leader, most of his descendents were cruel, as well as mentally imbalanced to say the least, doing his name great discredit in the years that followed.
		Another son of Ludovico Sforza, by name Fransesco II Maria Sforza (1522-35) returned to Milan to claim the duchy after the French were defeated in 1522.
	www.ultimateitaly.com /culture-antropology/sforza-era.html (1264 words)

	Ehe mit Bianca Maria Sforza
		Wenige Monate nach der Hochzeit beklagte sich Maximilian, dass Bianca zwar genauso schön sei wie seine erste Frau, aber einen sehr mittelmäßigen Verstand besitze.
		Maximilian war selten in Innsbruck, wo Bianca Maria in der Hofburg wohnte.
		Bianca Maria spielte oft Karten und stickte sehr viel.
	fp.tsn.at /hall/maximilian/bianca_maria_sforza.htm (463 words)

	Department of Art History - University of Nottingham (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Bianca Maria was given as bride to Francesco Sforza in order to secure the loyalty of Sforza to Filippo Maria Visconti.
		Slender as his claim might seem, this was the foundation for Francesco Sforza's rule, and despite the fact that his legitimacy of rule was never acknowledged by the Emperor, Francesco Sforza ruled as Duke of Milan for the next 16 years and founded a hereditary dynasty in his own right.
		The position Francesco Sforza found himself in was a less than enviable one: he had just succeeded by force of arms and a dubious family connection to the throne of one of the most powerful states of Renaissance Italy, and much of his rule was concerned with consolidating his power.
	www.nottingham.ac.uk /art-history/undergraduate/modules/neher/courts.html (8716 words)

	The Official Castello Sforzesco Website
		At Filippo Maria Visconti's death, the Duchy of Milan went to Filippo V d'Aragona.
		Francesco was succeeded by his eldest son, Galeazzo Maria Sforza, a highly educated but dissolute and cruel man. He was assassinated in 1476 by a group of republican conspirators.
		Ludovico Sforza married Beatrice d'Este, sister of the Duke of Ferrara.
	www.milanocastello.it /ing/approfondimentiSforza.html (776 words)

	XI. The notes on Sculpture Page 1
		There is less cause for surprise at finding that the equestrian statue of Francesco Sforza is only incidentally spoken of; for, although Leonardo must have worked at it for a long succession of years, it is not in the nature of the case that it could have given rise to much writing.
		The second group of preparatory sketches, representing the horse as galloping, must therefore be considered separately, a distinction which, in recapitulating the history of the origin of the monument seems justified by the note given under No. 720.
		Galeazza Maria Sforza was assassinated in 1476 before his scheme for erecting a monument to his father Francesco Sforza could be carried into effect.
	www.web-books.com /Classics/Nonfiction/General/DaVinci/DaVinciC12P1.htm (751 words)

	Bona Kemi
		Bona Sforza (born February 2, 1494 - November 19, 1557) was a queen of Poland and a second wife of Sigismund I of Poland since 1518.
		Bona was born in Vigevano, the daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan and niece of Bianca Maria Sforza, who in 1493 had married Maximilian I. Bona, the niece of the empress, was a patron of Renaissance culture, which began to flourish in Poland.
		Her parents were Gian Galeazzo II Sforza, Duke of Milan, and Isabella di Aragona, Princess of Naples and Duchess of Bari.
	www.breadlike.com /pages7/10/bona-kemi.html (1272 words)

	Week2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Study for the monument to Francesco Sforza, c.
		Choir apse of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, begun 1492
		Sketch for the mould of the monument to Francesco Sforza
	copland.udel.edu /~monicadt/Week13.html (65 words)

	Italy Substates
		After her sister Maria had divorced Federico II di Mantova and entered a convent, Margherita took over her claims to the Margravate and married Federico, who was given the title of Margrave of Mantova in 1536.
		Maria Sophia followed him, and during the siege in early 1861 earned the nickname "Heroine of Gaeta." A falsified referendum (showing a victory of 99 percent) confirmed Vittorio Emanuele II as King of Italy.
		1490-96 Regent Dowager Duchess Bianca di Monferrato of Savoia, the counties of Aosta, Moriana and Nizza and the Principality of Piemonte
	www.guide2womenleaders.com /italy_substates.htm (10955 words)

	Commentarii rerum gestyarum Francisci Sfortiae. [Ed. Francesco Putealano]. Milan, Antonio Zarotto, 23 January [ : ...
		Francesco Sforza is perhaps the best example of an opportunist condottiere who became a respected prince; he was employed by Duke Filippo Maria Visconti whose daughter Bianca Maria he married in 1443.
		Simonetta's further purpose was to aid Sforza's ambition to gain imperial investiture, a goal finally achieved by the marriage of Bianca Maria Sforza to Maximilian I. The Commentarii appear to have been written between 1473 and 1476 but were not finally published until around 1482.
		This was mainly due to the changing political climate in Milan; the features of the work which made it one of the century's outstanding examples of humanistic historical writing (political realism, its bald apology for power and consequent detachment from the sentimental mythology of Milanese city traditions) made it locally unpalatable.
	www.maggs.com /title/CO17460.asp (451 words)

	Sforza Galeazzo Maria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Francesco Sforza and Bianca Maria Visconti's son, he was born in Fermo and he was the fifth Duke of Milan from 1466 to 1476.
		Drawing upon himself hatred of many people, on Saint Stefano's day, while returning from a military expedition against the Duke of Borgogna, he was mortally wounded by 3 hired killers aiming to urge people to revolt in order to establish a freedom regimen.
		The truth was that Galeazzo Maria's son, Gian Galeazzo, succedeed to him and in spite of everything, he maintained the father regimen.
	www.marchenet.it /amicidellemarche/galeazzi2/Ingsforza.htm (324 words)

	Print Article: Behind that secret smile
		At this time, the duchess was 17 years old and had recently wed her handsome but dissolute husband, Gian Galeazzo II, Maria Sforza, the Duke of Milan.
		Visible on the bodice of Mona Lisa's plain brown dress are symbols of the connected rings of the house of Sforza and below them knots and strings representing the connection between the dynasties of Visconti and Sforza, which she had married into.
		She located portraits of the others: Bona of Savoy, who was Isabella's mother-in-law; Empress Bianca Maria Sforza and Anna Maria (the legitimate daughters of Bona and Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Gian's father); Caterina Sforza, Angela and Ippolita (the illegitimate daughters of Galeazzo Maria Sforza); and Beatrice d'Este (married to Gian's uncle).
	www.theage.com.au /cgi-bin/common/popupPrintArticle.pl?path=/articles/2004/06/24/1088046208817.html (1063 words)

	A Horse for the Duke / A Horse for Leonardo
		A monument to celebrate the status and the exploits of Francesco Sforza was first proposed during Galeazzo Maria’s rule.
		Francesco’s son planned to build a life-size, bronze equestrian statue to be placed inside the Sforza Castle, in the ravelin towards the square or however in a place where it would create a great impression.
		It was certainly there in 1493, when the wedding between Bianca Maria Sforza and Maximilian of Hapsburg was celebrated: in fact, there are no valid reasons to believe that the model had been publicly exhibited, contrary to what some poets of the time claim.
	www.museoscienza.org /English/leonardo/cavallo/cap4.asp (923 words)

	Columbia Encyclopedia- Sforza Francesco I - AOL Research & Learn
		He succeeded his father as leader of his band of mercenaries, and by his valor and sagacity he became one of the most powerful condottieri of his time.
		In 1441 he married Bianca Maria, illegitimate daughter of Filippo Maria (see under Visconti), duke of Milan.
		His son, Galeazzo Maria Sforza, succeeded him as duke.
	reference.aol.com /columbia/_a/sforza-francesco-i/20051207052109990016 (177 words)

	Golden roof (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Completed at the dawn of the 16th century, the Golden Roof was built in honor of Maximilian´s second marriage, to Bianca Maria Sforza of Milan (Maximilian was a ruler who expanded his territory through marriage, not conquest).
		Not wishing to alienate the allies gained by his first marriage, to Maria of Burgundy, he had an image of himself between the two women painted on his balcony.
		The balustrade on the first floor is adorned with carved coats of arms, representing Austria, Hungary, the double-headed eagle of the Empire, Burgundy and Milan, as well as Tirol and Styria.
	www.angelfire.com /space2/clara/sights/GoldRoof.htm (218 words)

	MILAN
		GIAN GALEAZZO 1395-1402, GIOVANNI MARIA 1402-1412, FILIPPO MARIA 1412-1447.
		GALEAZZO MARIA Sforza (Milan 24 Jan 1444-murdered 26 Dec 1476).
		BIANCA MARIA Sforza (Pavia 5 Apr 1472-Innsbruck 31 Dec 1510, bur Stams).
	fmg.ac /Projects/MedLands/MILAN.htm (3185 words)

	"Dress in Renaissance Italy": Bibliography
		Porro, G., "Lettere di Galeazzo Maria Sforza", Archivio Storico Lombardo, ser.
		Sforza, B.M., "Il Corredo Nuziale di Bianca Maria Sforza-Visconti, sposa dell'Imperatore Massimiliano I", Archivio Storico Lombardo, ser.
		Terni de'Gregori, W., Bianca Maria Visconti, duchessa di Milano.
	www.florentine-persona.com /herald_bib.html (1120 words)

	SFORZA - Online Information article about SFORZA
		Germany; the former, was restored to the duchy of Milan by the Swiss in 1512, but after the overwhelming defeat of his See also:
		Calvi, Bianca Maria Sforza-Visconti e gli ambasciatori di Lodovico it Moro (Milan, 1888) ; A.
		Segre, Lodovico Sforza, duca di Milano," in R.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /SCY_SHA/SFORZA.html (1157 words)

	XI. The notes on Sculpture Page 4
		Salt may be made from human excrements, burnt and calcined, made into lees and dried slowly at a fire, and all the excrements produce salt in a similar way and these salts when distilled, are very strong.
		Models for the horse of the Sforza monument (716-718).
		Again, the bronze horse may be taken in hand, which is to be to the immortal glory and eternal honour of the happy memory of the prince your father, and of the illustrious house of Sforza.
	www.web-books.com /classics/Nonfiction/General/DaVinci/DaVinciC12P4.htm (1080 words)

	The Curious Frau - Timeline of Events
		1494 - Maximilian marries Bianca Maria Sforza, daughter of the Duke of Milan, mainly for her money, but its shortly all spent as she wastes it and Max goes to war.
		Bianca Maria Sforza, at National Gallery of Art
		1515 - The double marriage between the House of Hapsburg and the House of Jagellon, resulting in Maria Hapsburg marrying Louis II King of Bohemia and Hungary.
	www.curiousfrau.com /articles/history_timeline.htm (1044 words)

	Amazon.com: "Ippolita Sforza": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		to the Sforza library, for in October of that same year Domenico was again in Milan, attending the celebrations for Ippolita Sforza's betrothal to the Duke of Calabria.
		A few years later, in 1465, Cornazano accompanied Ippolita Sforza on her wedding journey to Naples, and in 1479, near the end of his life, he was one of Piacenza's...
		Alessandro married Ippolita Sforza in 1492, and they had one daughter, Alessandra, who took the veil in the same church, and entered the monastery...
	www.amazon.com /phrase/Ippolita-Sforza (514 words)

	Giovanni Maria Butteri ( - ) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews
		Maria Maggiore con le due Fabbriche laterali di detta Basilica (View of teh Basilica of S. Maria maggior with its two flanking wings) from the series Veduta di Roma, ca.
		Maria Magiore[sic] da j Zengari (From Saburra to S. Maria Maggiore from the Zengari), pl. 16 from the series Alcune vedute et prospettive di luoghi dishabitati di Roma (Some Views and Perspectives of the Uni
		Giovanni Battista Mercati, Ponto resto di Santa Maria (Remains of the Santa Maria Bridge[ Ponte Rotto]), pl. 32 from the series Alcune vedute et prospettive di luoghi dishabitati di Roma (Some Views and Perspectives of the Uninhabited Places of Rome), 16
	wwar.com /masters/b/butteri-giovanni_maria.html (930 words)

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