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	Bidirectional remote control system, bidirectional remote controller, and device controlled by bidirectional remote ...
		A bidirectional remote control system including a bidirectional remote controller and first and second devices controlled thereby, wherein the first device is for receiving a request of device information from the bidirectional remote controller and for sending the device information to the bidirectional remote controller.
		The bidirectional remote controller is also for sending the request of the device information to the first device, receiving the device information from the first device and sending the device information to the second device, which is for receiving the device information from the bidirectional remote controller.
		More specifically, in the prior art bidirectional remote control system, although the operator can confirm the operating state of the controlled device 92 by the bidirectional remote controller 91, when the power to the controlled device 92 is turned off, the operating state and the setting state of the controlled device 92 are reset.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /6545587.html?highlight=teletext (9631 words)

	Low-complexity bidirectional equalizer - Patent 5930296 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The bidirectional equalizer of claim 5, wherein said first and second equalizers respectively supply first and second equalized signal sequences and wherein said bidirectional equalizer further comprises means for receiving and combining said first and second equalized signal sequences to produce said output signal of said bidirectional equalizer.
		The bidirectional equalizer of claim 7, wherein said relative reliability term is of the form e.sub.f (k)/(e.sub.f (k)+e.sub.r (k)), where e.sub.f (k) represents the kth signal of said first lowpass filtered error signal and e.sub.r (k) represents the kth signal of said second lowpass filtered error signal.
		The bidirectional equalizer of claim 10, wherein said signal combining means includes means for determining a relative reliability term that is based on said first and second lowpass filtered error signals and wherein said relative reliability term determines said weighted average of said first and second sequence of equalized signals.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /5930296.html (6259 words)

	Introduction (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Bidirectional object layouts can be efficiently computed because the construction rules use only local knowledge of the type hierarchy to compact the dispatch information.
		A separate contribution of this paper is an efficient implementation of method signature refinement: a type may compatibly modify the argument and return types of a method derived from its supertypes, in accordance with the usual subtyping rules [Car84].
		The bidirectional layout supports the complex abstract-type/class hierarchy shown in Figure 1 as efficiently as single-inheritance classes in C++.
	www.cs.cornell.edu /andru/papers/bidirectional/node1.html (798 words)

	Linux PR: New Linux Debugger Runs Programs in Reverse
		Bidirectional debuggers are much more powerful than their traditional counterparts, which only allow programmers to step their programs forwards in time.
		Bidirectional debugging means bugs that would normally take days to uncover can be found in minutes [1].
		However implementing a bidirectional debugger for arbitrary binaries presents a much more difficult problem than implementing one for interpreted or 'byte-code' languages, where the interpreter can be extended to record all state changes as the program executes.
	linuxpr.com /releases/8742.html (860 words)

	UAX #9: The Bidirectional Algorithm
		That is because their effect on bidirectional ordering is exactly the same as a corresponding strong directional character; the only difference is that they do not appear in the display.
		In the Unicode Character Database for [Unicode3.0], new bidirectional character types were introduced to make the body of the Bidirectional Algorithm depend only on the types of characters, and not on the character values.
		Bidirectional Conformance override clause C13 of Unicode 4.0 [Unicode], and tighten the conformance requirements from what they had been previously.
	www.unicode.org /reports/tr9 (7686 words)

	Bidirectional WDM optical communication network with optical bridge between bidirectional optical waveguides ...
		An optical bridge is interposed between the bidirectional waveguides and includes an optical coupler and channel selector configured to select one or more optical channels from a first WDM optical signal and a second optical coupler and channel selector configured to select one or more optical channels from the counterpropagating WDM optical signal.
		At least one optical path is positioned between the first bidirectional optical waveguide and the second bidirectional optical waveguide which carries at least the selected one or more first optical channels to an optical combiner interposed along the second bidirectional optical waveguide.
		combining means optically communicating with the second bidirectional optical waveguide for combining the selected one or more first optical channels with either the third wavelength division multiplexed optical communication signal propagating in the third direction or the fourth wavelength division multiplexed optical communication signal propagating in the fourth direction on the second bidirectional optical waveguide.
	www.delphion.com /details?pn=US22054406A1 (510 words)

	Using Parallel Ports (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Bidirectional ports are used by a variety of devices — printers, scanners, dongles and disk drives, for example.
		Bidirectional emulation is slower than native access but faster than unidirectional emulation, so bidirectional mode is recommended, when possible, even when the device connected to the port is unidirectional (a printer, for example).
		For the bidirectional parallel port to work properly in a guest, it must first be configured properly on the host.
	www.vmware.com /support/gsx25/doc/devices_parallel_gsx.html (2249 words)

	Authoring Techniques for XHTML & HTML Internationalization: Handling Bidirectional Text 1.0
		The Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm is applied to text that is stored in logical order, and determines the appropriate display direction of a sequence of characters.
		The Unicode bidirectional algorithm is then applied by the browser to render the correct visual display.
		Unfortunately, the bidirectional algorithm may not always produce the desired result with regard to the placement of punctuation.
	www.w3.org /TR/i18n-html-tech-bidi (4669 words)

	Bidirectional Iterator
		A Bidirectional Iterator is an iterator that can be both incremented and decremented.
		The requirement that a Bidirectional Iterator can be decremented is the only thing that distinguishes Bidirectional Iterators from Forward Iterators.
		The complexity of operations on bidirectional iterators is guaranteed to be amortized constant time.
	www.sgi.com /tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html (133 words)

	Bidirectional Layout (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The bidirectional layout differs from the layouts used by many C++ implementations [Str87], though there are similarities.
		One advantage of separating the dispatch information is that adjacent entries in the dispatch header can be merged into one entry by merging their corresponding dispatch vectors, using the rules described in Section 3.
		To ensure that method code inherited from the superclass need not be recompiled, the bidirectional layout makes the layout of a class compatible with that of its superclass.
	www.cs.cornell.edu /andru/papers/bidirectional/node2.html (613 words)

	Bidirectional Cavopulmonary Shunt -- CTSNet FAQs
		Does the bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt lower the risk of a subsequent Fontan procedure (i.e., performed as a staging procedure) as compared to a Fontan procedure with no previous bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt?
		Is the bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt best performed with or without an additional source of pulmonary blood flow (i.e., leaving antegrade flow through a pulmonary artery band or leaving open a systemic pulmonary shunt)?
		The overwhelming feeling at present is that the bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt (BCPS) is an excellent staging procedure for the infant with a single functional ventricle and lowers the morbidity and the mortality of a subsequent Fontan procedure.
	www.ctsnet.org /doc/104 (1351 words)

	Bidirectional PIM
		In bidirectional mode, traffic is only routed along a bidirectional shared tree that is rooted at the rendezvous point (RP) for the group.
		The procedure for joining the shared tree of a bidirectional group is almost identical to that used in PIM SM.
		Both the bidirectional RP and the sparse mode RP are configured on one router, using the IP addresses of two different loopback interfaces.
	www.cisco.com /univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121newft/121t/121t2/dtbipim.htm (5201 words)

	Bidirectional lists
		The most natural implementation of bidirectional lists uses a doubly-linked structure in which each component of the list contains both an ``aft'' pointer to the component that follows it and a ``fore'' pointer to the component that precedes it.
		module, it is convenient to provide a header node for each bidirectional list, containing pointers to the first and last elements of the list, an indication of its size, and the list's cursor.
		One nice feature of doubly-linked lists is that it eliminates the annoying special case from the implementation of the insert-at-cursor and delete-at-cursor operations; the addition of the fore pointer gives us a way of finding the previous component in constant time.
	www.math.grin.edu /~stone/courses/fundamentals/bidirectional-lists.html (1755 words)

	BIDIRECTIONAL SCANNER CONTROLS: THE 2-WAY DIAGNOSTIC HIGHWAY Motor - Find Articles
		Bidirectional control is a generic term used to describe sending and receiving information between one device and another.
		The scan tool is the primary bidirectional control device and could actually be called a bidirectional tool, because it sends information to, and receives information from, vehicle control modules.
		Bidirectional controls are the most difficult feature to implement.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3828/is_200504/ai_n13632866 (854 words)

	An Abundance of Bidirectional Promoters in the Human Genome -- Trinklein et al. 14 (1): 62 -- Genome Research
		of "DNA-repair" in the annotated bidirectional genes to the
		Lee, S.G. and Song, K. Identification and characterization of a bidirectional promoter from the intergenic region between the human DDX13 and RD genes.
		The bidirectional promoter of two genes for the mitochondrial translational apparatus in mouse is regulated by an array of CCAAT boxes interacting with the transcription factor NF-Y
	www.genome.org /cgi/content/full/14/1/62 (4229 words)

	Bidirectional Object Layout
		When set to zero, the discovered reference is traced, when set to 1, the number of non-reference field words (encoded in the lock word itself, or in the virtual table on overflow) is used to find the starting point of the next instance.
		In summary, using our bidirectional layout, a gc only accesses the following memory locations while tracing: reference fields and lock word, for all instances (objects and arrays), and at most three additional accesses for objects with many fields (virtual table pointer and two words in the virtual table itself).
		The idea of using a bidirectional object layout (without grouping references) has been investigated[25,28] as a mean to provide efficient access to instance data and dispatch information in languages supporting multiple inheritance (most specifically C++).
	www.usenix.org /event/jvm01/gagnon/gagnon_html/node12.html (1164 words)

	Help for bidirectional language support (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		To use bidirectional support with the Alternate Terminal interface, you need an Arabic operating system to support an Arabic graphical user interface session or a Hebrew operating system to support a Hebrew graphical user interface session.
		Special language and bidirectional functions are added to the list of standard functions supported by the emulation program.
		Bidirectional conversion and layout is provided so the user can send and retrieve bidirectional data correctly.
	hod.hlcl.com /en/help/bidi.html (6525 words)

	How To Implement Bidirectional Transactional Replication
		This article also discusses the issues that are involved in implementing bidirectional transactional replication.
		Bidirectional transactional replication, also known as two-way transactional replication, permits a server to be both a publisher and a subscriber to the same data.
		For bidirectional transactional replication, one of the servers can act as central subscriber, and all the other servers subscribe to the central subscriber.
	support.microsoft.com /default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;820675 (2109 words)

	NASA GISS: Scattering -- Bidirectional Reflectance Codes
		The first one can be used to compute the (scalar) bidirectional reflectance of a semi-infinite homogeneous slab composed of arbitrarily shaped, randomly oriented particles based on a rigorous numerical solution of the radiative transfer equation.
		The second one can be used to compute the Stokes reflection matrix of a rough interface separating two homogeneous half-spaces with different refractive indices (e.g., a rough ocean surface).
		Mishchenko, J. Dlugach, E. Yanovitskij, and N. Zakharova, Bidirectional reflectance of flat, optically thick particulate layers: An efficient radiative transfer solution and applications to snow and soil surfaces, J.
	www.giss.nasa.gov /~crmim/brf (664 words)

	UAX #9: The Bidirectional Algorithm
		Bidirectional Conformance override clause C13 of Unicode 4.0 [Unicode], and tighten the conformance requirements.
		The normative bidirectional character types for each character are specified in the Unicode Character Database [UCD] and are summarized in Table 3-7.
		In the Unicode 3.0 Character Database, new bidirectional character types were introduced to make the body of the algorithm depend only on the types of characters, and not on the character values.
	www.unicode.org /reports/tr9/tr9-13.html (7270 words)

	Implementation of bidirectional ray tracing algorithm (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Although it is not strictly related to the topic of this document, a general purpose ray tracer library was developed during the development of the bidirectional ray tracer, in cooperation with others.
		Figure 4.3c shows an interesting scene that is believed to be a hard case for non-bidirectional ray tracers: the almost perfectly mirroring pyramid reflects the light of the light source to the wall.
		We showed that bidirectional tracing is more efficient in many situations where standard Monte Carlo methods do not produce accurate results.
	www.inf.bme.hu /~jet/ray/vgtrace/article.html (3170 words)

	Bidirectional Tachycardia: Two Cases and a Review -- Al-Khafaji et al. 95 (2): 310 -- Anesthesia & Analgesia
		Long-standing bidirectional tachycardia in a patient with hypokalemic periodic paralysis.
		Bidirectional tachycardia: mechanism derived from intracardiac recording and programmed electrical stimulation.
		Effects of lignocaine on bidirectional tachycardia and on digitalis-induced atrial tachycardia with block.
	www.anesthesia-analgesia.org /cgi/content/full/95/2/310 (1997 words)

	Bi-directional text - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bidirectional script support is the capability of a computer system to correctly display bi-directional text.
		With bidirectional script support, it is possible to mix scripts from different scripts on the same page, regardless of writing direction.
		Bidirectional Scripts in Desktop Software Working group for supporting BiDi in Free Software.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bi-directional_text (530 words)

	Bidirectional scattering distribution function - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		BSSRDF (Bidirectional surface scattering reflectance distribution function) describes the relation between outgoing radiance and the incident flux, including the phenomena like subsurface scattering (SSS).
		BRDF (Bidirectional reflectance distribution function) is a simplified BSSRDF, assuming that light enters and leaves at the same point (see the image on the right).
		BTDF (Bidirectional transmittance distribution function) is similar to BRDF but for the opposite side of the surface.
	en.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Bidirectional_scattering_distribution_function (516 words)

	What you need to know about the bidi algorithm and inline markup (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Bidirectional text is commonplace in right-to-left scripts such as Arabic, Hebrew, Syriac, and Thaana.
		The Unicode bidirectional algorithm then produces the reordering required for correct visual display.
		The result of the bidirectional algorithm will depend on the overall directional context of the paragraph, block or page in which it is applied.
	www.w3.org.cob-web.org:8888 /International/articles/inline-bidi-markup (2822 words)

	Terminology
		In the Requirements Management (REQM) process area, specific practice 1.4 states, "Maintain bidirectional traceability among the requirements and the project plans and work products." Bidirectional traceability is the ability to trace both forward and backward (i.e., from requirements to end products and from end product back to requirements).
		When the requirements are managed well, bidirectional traceability is achieved from the source requirements to lower-level requirements and selected work products and verifications and then back to their source.
		Such bidirectional traceability helps determine that all source requirements have been completely addressed and that all lower level requirements and selected work products can be traced to a valid source.
	www.sei.cmu.edu /cmmi/faq/term-faq.html (662 words)

	Analog Devices: Press Releases: Analog Devices Introduces Industry’s First Bidirectional I²C Isolators
		The bus uses bidirectional lines to transmit and receive signals over the same wire, allowing two-wire signaling of clock and data.
		The resultant four unidirectional channels are then each isolated with an optocoupler and recombined into two bidirectional channels.
		The ADuM1251 provides one bidirectional channel and one unidirectional channel for those applications in which a bidirectional clock is not required.
	www.analog.com /en/press/0,2890,3__103758,00.html (865 words)

	Creating a Bidirectional Current-Sense Amplifier from Two Unidirectional Current-Sense Amplifiers - Maxim/Dallas
		In many battery-current monitoring applications, bidirectional current sensing is required to measure both charge and discharge currents in the battery.
		For instance, when a laptop is plugged into an AC power line, the AC adapter supplies power to the laptop and charges the battery.
		Two circuits showing bidirectional current-sense applications created from two unidirectional current-sense amplifiers.
	www.maxim-ic.com /appnotes.cfm/appnote_number/3906 (536 words)

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