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Topic: Bihar (Khazar)

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Khazars

	The Ultimate Khazars - American History Information Guide and Reference
		Khazar kingship was divided between the khagan and the Bek or Khagan Bek.
		Muslim sources report that the Khazar supreme court consisted of two Jews, two Christians, two Muslims, and a "heathen" (whether this is a Turkic shaman or a priest of Slavic or Norse religion is unclear), and a citizen had the right to be judged according to the laws of his religion.
		Khazar rabbinical students are known to have studied in Spain from the accounts of Abraham ibn Daud, and Jews from Kiev and elsewhere in Russia, who may or may not have been Khazars, were reported in France, Germany and England.
	www.historymania.com /american_history/Khazar (5242 words)

	Khazars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-09)
		The Khazars were important allies of the Byzantine Empire, and were a major regional power at their height.
		Early Khazar history is intimately tied with that of the Gokturk empire, founded when the Ashina clan overthrew the Juan Juan in AD 552.
		Khazar warrior with captive, based on reconstruction by Norman Finkelshteyn of image from an 8th-century ewer found in Romania (original at http://www.geocities.com/normlaw/page2.html) Khazar armies were led by the Bek and commanded by subordinate officers known as tarkhans.
	khazars.iqnaut.net (5362 words)

	Khazars - WikiLeasing.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-09)
		A Khazar tudun was resident at Cherson in the 690s, despite he fact that this town was nominally subject to the Byzantine Empire.They are also known to have been allied with the Byzantine Empire during at least part of the 700s.
		The Khazars later provided aid to the rebel general Bardanes, who seized the throne in 711 a Emperor Philippicus.The Byzantine emperor Leo III married his son Constantine (later Constantine V Kopronymous) to the Khazar princess Tzitzak (daughter of the Khagan Bihar) as part of the alliance between the two empires.
		The Khazar fortress of Sarkel, constructed with Byzantine aid around 830, may have been constructed as a defense against Rus incursions, a well as attacks by nomadic people such as the Pechenegs.In the 10th century the empire began to decline due to the attacks of both Vikings from Kievan Rus and various Turkic tribes.
	www.wikileasing.com /0/Khazars.html (5527 words)

	Khazarian Names - SCA
		The Khazars generally gave themselves Turkic and Hebrew given-names, but some of them used Slavic given-names, and some of the Turkic names may be originally of Persian or another origin.
		Below are most of the known names of Khazars from different periods in their history.
		The Turkic nature of this name and the Khazar ethnicity of its bearer are not completely proven, but both are likely.
	www.khazaria.com /khazar-names.html (1195 words)

	The Székelys in Transylvania
		In light of this, and of the pattern of Székely settlement, Hungarian historians are tending to the conclusion that the bulk of Székelys settled in Bihar county; toponyms and written sources suggest that prior to the 13th century, and leaving aside Transylvania, this region had the largest number of Székely settlements.
		As noted, {1-417.} Anonymus believed that the inhabitants of the Bihar region were Khazars; he relates that Árpád's youngest son, Zolta, married the daughter of the Khazar leader Ménmarót and subsequently inherited the land ruled by his father-in-law.
		Their stay in Bihar would explain why they had become linguistically assimilated by the time they were led by 'Zoltán Erdőelvi' into Transylvania and settled between the Maros and the Olt.
	mek.oszk.hu /03400/03407/html/71.html (1670 words)

	Khazar
		A few historians have looked for possible connections between the Khazars and the lost tribes of Israel, but the vast majority of modern scholars generally consider them to be Turks who migrated from the East.
		By 800 Khazar holdings included most of the Pontic steppe as far west as the Dneiper and as far east as the Aral Sea (some Turkic history atlases show the Khazar sphere of influence extending well east of the Aral).
		The Khazar claim has also served as a catalyst for state antisemitism in the Soviet Union and a justification for conquest by Russian nationalists.
	www.governpub.com /Languages-K/Khazar.php (6136 words)

	Nomads of the Steppe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-09)
		The Khazars were a Turkic-speaking nation of semi-nomadic steppe dwellers living to the northwest of the Caspian Sea, near the portage between the Volga and Don Rivers.
		Bihar is the name given in some sources to the Khazar Khagan whose daughter Tzitzak married the future Byzantine Emperor Constantine V.
		Khazar Jews are known to have lived in Kiev and even to have emigrated to Spain, Egypt, and Iraq.
	www.hostkingdom.net /siberia.html (7937 words)

	[No title]
		Thus, Emericus Dux, appointed by Stephanus Rex, was entrusted with Bihar, between the eastern border of the Great Plain and the western border of Transylvania, as a quasi autonomous realm.
		When Prince Imre was killed in a hunting accident in Bihar, probably along the upper reaches of the Berettyó, during a boar hunt, Stephen's hopes for a secure succession were lost.
		It is certain that they were not scattered, or at least not scattered as much as the seven conquering Hungarian tribes during the postnomadic period, when Hungarian society was transformed and reshaped by the strength and the demands of the centralized royal power.
	www.hungarianhistory.com /lib/transy2/transy03.htm (5286 words)

	Song of the Silk Road (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-09)
		This is a trilogy of teenage diary stories set in ancient and medieval times in places as far away as ancient Rome, medieval Kiev, the Caucasus, and the Levant.
		When the Kagan of the Khazars is captured and held in a Viking ship, his son must rescue him alone and help the family to walk from Khazaria to a new homeland.
		The boy and his father, masters of a thousand disguises must find a way to reach their destination and reunite the rest of the family.
	www.newswriting.net /medieval1.htm (697 words)

	India, Indian States, India States, Indian hotels, Indian News and Indian Tourism, India Travel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-09)
		In the 800s, the Alan kingdom in the Caucasus fell under the overlordship of the Khazar Khaganate.
		They were staunch allies of the Khazars, supporting them against a Byzantine-led coalition during the reign of the Khazar king Benjamin.
		Aaron\'s son married the daughter of the Alan king and Alania was re-aligned with the Khazars, remaining so until the collapse of the Khaganate in the 960\'s.
	www.rajasthanin.com /wiki-Alans (3142 words)

	Historical Evidence for the Scythic Origin of Rajputs. `Scythic Origin of the Rajput Race' by Mulchand Chauhan, Chapter ...
		At the peak of its power, the Scythic or Saka kingdoms stretched from the Vindhyas to the Oxus, from Persia to Bihar.
		The Indo-Aryan terms Gujjar and Kushan is clearly derived from the original name Khazar via the standard rules of phonetic change.
		Gujarat remains their stronghold to the day, and they settled there in such large numbers that the very name `Gujarat', the `Land of Khazars' came to be applied to the tract :
	rajputana.htmlplanet.com /scy_raj/scy_raj1.html (1153 words)

	Kabar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-09)
		Kabaroi) or Kavars were a confederation in the vicinity of Poltava of three tribes under the Khazars that rebelled against the authority of the Khazar khagan in the 9th century.
		The word itself is believed to derive from a Turkic word meaning "rebel."
		Many Kabars settled in the Bihar region of the later Kingdom of Hungary and Transylvania.
	www.tocatch.info /en/Kabars.htm (166 words)

	About roots of Indians (south asians)
		One section of the Khazars later became the ashkenazi section of jews.
		Or maybe the old altai turks, kok-turks khazars hungarians etc were genetically M 17, the same as older scythian sarmatians, and different from medieval eastern turks and mongols.
		These little kingdoms are called "Bactrian greeks" but they soon disappeared into the mass, and were swept away by other peoples like the scythians and the local tribal confederacies.
	indculture0.tripod.com /origins.htm (3515 words)

	Some Ethnic Strains in the Windsor Family - The Phora (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-09)
		KHAZAR The Khazars formed a powerful state between the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic world.
		The Queen is descended from Menu Morat, Elteber of the Bihar Khazars.
		LITHUANIAN The Queen is a descendant of Gedimin, the last pagan King of the Lithuanians who died in 1341.
	www.thephora.net /forum/showthread.php?t=4096 (2877 words)

	Order of Nazorean Essenes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-09)
		Buddhism until then was a minor movement in the Bihar region of India.
		Army of Kok-Turk Empire and Khazars enter Azerbaijan (Albania), defeating Persians.
		965 AD...Rus Prince Svyatoslav conquered the Khazar fortress of Sarkel.
	essenes.net /historicaltime.html (3030 words)

	The Monarchist League of Canada
		The Khazars formed a powerful state between the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic world.
		The Queen is descended from Menu Morat, Elteber of te Bihar Khazars.
		The Queen is a descendant of Gedimin, the last pagan King of the Lithuanians who died in 1341.
	www.monarchist.ca /archives/ethnic.htm (1305 words)

	Origin of the Saka Races
		The earliest Scythians who entered the northern regions of South Asia were from this group.
		Historians derive "Jat" fom "Gatae", "Ahir" from "Avar", "Saka" from "Scythii", "Gujjar" from "Khazar", "Thakur" from "Tukharian", "Saurashtra" from "Saura Matii" or "Sarmatians", "Sessodia" (a Rajput clan) from "Sassanian", "Madra" from "Medes", "Trigartta" from "Tyri Getae" and "Sulika" from "Seleucids".
		Down to this day, the very name of the region `Gujarat' is derived from the name `Khazar', whilst `Saurashtra' denotes `Sun-worshipper', a common term for the Scythians.
	www.punjabilok.com /land/origin_of_saka_race.htm (1686 words)

	Marcus Franda - CV
		Agrarian Reform in North Bihar: Operation Kosi Kranti
		Quiet Turbulence in the Seychelles: Tourism and Development
		Rasim Tajddinov, Department of Economics, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan, 1994-95
	www.cidcm.umd.edu /people/mfrandacv.htm (5135 words)

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