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Topic: Bilge Khan

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	bilge khan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bilge Khan (Arslan Bilgä Khağan Bengü Taşı; 683 or 684 - 734) was one of the most influential emperors of the Gokturk Empire.
		He assumed the leadership together with his brother Kul Tigin after a coup against the previous ruler, his cousin Inal Khan who was a weak leader.
		His empire spanned from the Caspian Sea to Manchuria and he invaded the western sections of the Chinese territories.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /bilge_khan.html (157 words)

	Bilge Khan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 716, he assumed the leadership together with his brother Kul Tigin after a coup against the previous ruler, his cousin Inal Khan who was a weak leader.
		Bilge Khan and Kul Tigin took their place in history as the wisest and most heroic figures among Turkish statesmen.
		After he was killed by being poisoned, an inscription was erected near the Orhon River on a monumental area, which is known today as Orkhon inscriptions.Orkhon Inscriptions immortalized Bilge Khan's accomplishments.These inscriptions are the first written texts of the Turkish language.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bilge_Khan (178 words)

	Gokturks (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		New attacks on China by the Turks of the Eastern Khanate failed, and its Khan Hsien was brought down by a revolt of his vassals (626-630), instigated by Emperor Tai-tsung, who took him prisoner.
		The Western Khan Tung Sche-hu was murdered in 630 despite strong support by the Byzantines against the Persians.
		Baz Khan (chief of the Oghuz, self-proclaimed Gokturk) -682
	www.bidprobe.com /en/wikipedia/g/go/gokturks.html (532 words)

	Bilge - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		For the 8th century Khan of the Gokturks, see Bilge Khan.
		The bilge is the compartment at the bottom of the hull of a ship or boat where water collects so that it may be pumped out of the vessel at a later time.
		The development of bilge pumps went from buckets, to hand pumps, and now electric bilge pumps are available for even small vessels.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bilge (131 words)

	Gokturks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The great difference between the Gokturkish empire and its Hunnish predecessor was that the Gokturks' temporary Khans (lords) were subordinate to a sovereign authority that was left in the hands of a dynasty of tribal chiefs.
		New attacks on China by the Turks of the Eastern Khanate failed, and its Khan Hsien was brought down by a revolt of his vassals (626-630), instigated by Emperor Tanng Taizong, who took him prisoner.
		The Western Khan Tung Sche-hu was murdered in 630 despite strong support by the Byzantine Empire against the Persians.
	www.secaucus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Gokturks (670 words)

	The Death of Khan Bilge (734) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		There is not any action of Bilge, who was lost two of his helpers, instead of the victory he had gained in the Mountain of Töngkes against the K'i-tans and Tatabis in the summer of 734.
		Bilge sent an envoy to the Emperor to inform about his expressions of gratitude for the decision of his marriage with a Chinese princess; but this marriage did not realize.
		The death of Khan Bilge made the Turkish Nation, that they were still remembering the grief of Kül Tegin, in mourning.
	www.ozturkler.com /data_english/0001/0001_05_46.htm (298 words)

	Bilge - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Bilge (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bilge pumps went from buckets, to hand pumps, and now electric bilge pumps are available for even small vessels.
		By housing water in a compartment, it keeps it from the floor of the vessel, making it safer to move around in strong weather, and keeping passengers from fearing the worst -- that the vessel might be sinking.
		Bilge is also the name of a khan (716 - 734) of the Gokturks.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Bilge.html (148 words)

	Reich der Göktürken - Wikipedia
		Bokhan Shad suchte vorher den Schulterschluss mit dem Utriguren-Herrscher Anagai Khan, der damit zum treuen Vasallen des Göktürken-Herrschers aufstieg.
		Shegius jüngerer Bruder Tun-Yabgu Khan bestieg als "Tong Yabgu Khagan" den Thron des Westreiches und dehnte die Herrschaft der Westtürken bis auf das heutige Afghanistan aus.
		Bomei-Tegin Khan, der Bruder des 744 ermordeten Ozmysh Khagan, versuchte zwar noch als "Bomei Khagan" die Macht im Ostreich an sich zu reißen, doch konnte er bereits 745 von Angehörigen der Uyghuren ermordet werden, so dass seine Regierung nur als "Gastspiel" anzusehen ist.
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/K%C3%B6k-T%C3%BCrken (4337 words)

	The rise and fall of the Uighur Kha’Khans
		The yabghu of the Uighurs, Etmish Qutlugh Bilge, was a vassal of the Blue Turks when they were at the height of their glory under Kul Tegin and Bilge Kha’Khan.
		The pretender Özmish Khan seized the Blue Turk throne, three Altaic tribes, namely the Basmils from the region around modern Kucheng, the Uighurs from the region between the Kobdo and Selenga, and the Qarluqs from Eastern end of the Balkash Lake, tried to seize the empire of Mongolia.
		The lord of the Uighurs crowned himself as Etmish Qutlugh Bilge Köl Kha’Khan, the supreme ruler of all Altaic tribes.
	www.geocities.com /somasushma/uighur.html (3217 words)

	All Empires - Eastern Turut (Gokturk) Empire II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In a council, Bilgé was selected as the new khaghan, his brother became the commander of all the Türük armies, and Tonyukhukh became the Ayguchy again.
		They were all crushed, and Bilgé Khaghan launched a campaign against the Tang China in 720 (the Tang had refused a peace proposal before and had declared war to the Türküt).
		During Téñri Khan's reign, the empire was actually ruled by his mother (Po Fu Khatun, daughter of Ayghuchy Bilgé Tonyukhukh), but the Khatun couldn't keep the empire as a single piece.
	www.allempires.com /empires/gokturk2/gokturk2_1.htm (1130 words)

	ATMG - Australian Turkish Media Group - Turk and Turkish
		After the discovery of the Kul-Tegin and Bilge Khagan monuments in July 1889, the inscriptions came to prominence thanks to the simultaneous work on deciphering them by Wilhelm Radloff, a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Wilhelm Ludwig Thomson, of the Danish Royal Academy.
		Bilge Tonyukuk is 360 kilometers away from the other two inscriptions, beside the Tola River.
		According to the inscription Bilge Khagan's reign, from 716 to 734, was beset by economic problems: "I (Bilge) did not reign over a people that was rich, I reigned over a people weak and frightened, a people that had no food in their bellies and no clothes on their backs.
	www.atmg.org /TurkTurkish.html (1233 words)

	The first Turko-Mongol Epic
		The Chinese empress sought the aid of the Khan of the rival Turkic clan of the Tuergech in Semirechye on the Ili river.
		Bilge Kha'Khan marched on them and beat them at Kucheng and went on to ravage the Chinese territory up to Liangchow till the year 720, The Chinese then surrendered and signed a complete peace treaty with the Blue Turks.
		After that Bilge Kha'Khan and Kultegin caused a great cultural efflorescence of the Turks with the adoption of a formal script based on the old Iranian script of Sogdhiana.
	www.geocities.com /somasushma/Blue_turks.html (3245 words)

	Encyclopedia: Gokturks
		Bumin Khan (death: 552 AD) was the founder of the Kokturk state.
		Shamanism is a range of traditional beliefs and practices that involve the ability to diagnose, cure, and sometimes cause human suffering by traversing the axis mundi and forming a special relationship with, or gaining control over, spirits.
		Period between the unified empires: Bumin Khan (death: 552 AD) was the founder of the Kokturk state.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Gokturks (2766 words)

	UYGUR.ORG - EAST TURKISTAN INFORMATION CENTER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The most important ruler of this clan was Kutluk Bilge Khan, whose successful military exploits, both before and during his reign, are reported in the Karabalgasun inscriptions(14.) He did not succeed, however, in restoring the Uighur empire to its former power.
		With Kutluk Bilge Khan's death in 805, the forces of disintegration of the Uighur state gathered momentum.
		The Uighur King Barchuk was accepted "graciously" by Chengiz Khan as his "fifth son The Buddhist Uighurs maintained their sovereignty in the north and Mahmud Yalvach, a Muslim Uighur was appointed to the administration in the south(24).
	www.uygur.org /enorg/history/the_uighurs.htm (3630 words)

	From the Monuments of Kül Tegin and Bilge Khan
		From the Monuments of Kül Tegin and Bilge Khan
		Since the God wished, he made the powerful to the weak one, the one with the khan without the khan, he made the enemy to depend on him, he bowed and knelt the rebellious ones.
		We fought with the khan in the Forest of Songa.
	www.ozturkler.com /data_english/0001/0001_05_49.htm (2240 words)

	Gokturks - China-related Topics E-H - China-Related Topics
		The great difference between the Gokturkish empire and its Hunnish predecessor was that the Gokturks' temporary Khans (lords) were subordinate to a sovereigntysovereign authority that was left in the hands of a dynasty of tribal chiefs.
		New attacks on China by the Turks of the Eastern Khanate failed, and its Khan Hsien was brought down by a revolt of his vassals (626-630), instigated by Emperor Taizong of Tang ChinaEmperor Tanng Taizong, who took him prisoner.
		Nonetheless, Ilteris SadIlteriş Şad (Idat) and his brother Qapagan KhanB?k?or Qapağan Khan (Mo-ch'o) managed to found a new realm of "wild" Turks, which in a series of wars from 681 onward gained control of the steppes beyond the Great Wall of China, extending by 705 to threaten Arab control of Transoxiana.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Gokturks (691 words)

	Central Asia: West (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The capital was moved from Urgench to Khiva during the reign of Arab Mohammed I, in the first half of the 17th century, as a result of the water sources drying up in the previous establishment.
		Timur Shah was, technically, Emir in Transoxiana for the last Chagatai Khans, but as a practical matter pursued his own agenda entirely - his putative overlords were purely puppets by the last quarter of the 14th century.
		The Qarakhanids, or Ilig Khans, were an Uighur Karluk sept inhabiting the steppes to the north of Transoxiana.
	www.hostkingdom.net /centasia.html (2210 words)

	UYGUR.ORG - EAST TURKISTAN INFORMATION CENTER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The treasure was likely to have belonged to emperor Bilge Khagan, who ruled the vast Turkic empire and controlled the Silk Road from 716 to 734 A.D., or to his son Icen Khagan, Gomec said.
		Legend has it that Genghis Khan, whose conquests created an empire ranging from the Caspian Sea to Beijing, was buried in 1227 by servants who were slaughtered by soldiers, who in turn were killed to preserve the secrecy of his resting place.
		Genghis Khan's generals raided Persia and Russia and his successors extended their power over China, Central Asia, the Middle East, Russia and eastern Europe to create the largest contiguous land empire in human history.
	www.uygur.org /wunn21/2001_08_16.htm (609 words)

	previous (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The sacred sanctuary was built around 730 and devoted to the ancestors of Tureg or Bilge Khan and the military leader, Kul Tygyn, the ancestors of the present Turkish people.
		When the discovery was first made, the monument to Bilge Khan and the stone turtle on which the monument had been based was in three parts, but the stone of worship was intact.
		Though the sanctuary of Bilge Khan occupied a site of approximately 70x30 meters, the stones for rope stretching were spread over different places.
	www.mongolmessenger.mn /mm35.htm (2536 words)

	WWW -- A. Aitbayev's Page / Eastern Turkistan /Kings of the Uyghur (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Kun Tengride Ulugh Bolmish, Kuch Kuchluk Bilge Qaghan
		Khans of the Eastern Qarakhanis (1040 - 1187)
		Khans of the Western Qarakhanis (1040 - 1212)
	www.ccs.uky.edu /~rakhim/doc_files/khans_uyghur.html (94 words)

	History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The founder of this Uyghur Empire was Kutluk Bilge Kul Khan.
		In mid-10th cent, the Qarakhanids and Uyghurs converted from Buddhism to Islam under Satuq Bughra Khan (d.955): In 934, during the rule of Satuk Bughra Khan, the Karakhanids embraced Islam.
		In 1206, Chingiz Khan became khan of the Mongols.
	www.oqya.5u.com /about.html (1483 words)

	Gokturks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		With the collapse of Hunnish power in Asia, leadership of the Turks was taken over by the Gokturks after their ancestors the Huns, who inherited their traditions and administrative experience.
		However, Chinese diplomacy incited a revolt of his vassals, and Tardu's reign was cut short in 603.
		This page was last modified 03:27, 10 October 2005.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gokturks (637 words)

	Iranica.com - OTRAÚR
		But the name Otra@r did not predominate over Fa@ra@b until later, and the place is best known for its role in the opening stages of the Mongol invasions in the early 13th century.
		In the opening years of the 13th century, Otra@r was ruled, according to Nasavi, by a Qarakhanid prince, Ta@j-al-Din Bilge (Belga@) Khan, a vassal of the Qara Khitay, whom the K¨úa@razmæa@h ¿Ala@÷-al-Din Moháammad killed at Nasa@ shortly before the Mongols appeared (Nasavi, pp.
		The governor of the town Ina@l±ïq (Ina@ljuq/Ina@ljeq) GÚa@yer/Qa@yer Khan, who was a kinsman of the K¨úa@razmæa@h, apparently with the agreement of the king himself, arrested the merchants, confiscated the goods in their caravan, and slaughtered them (Joveyni, I, pp.
	www.iranica.com /articles/sup/Otrar.html (545 words)

	Geschichte des 2. Göktürken-Reiches - definition erklärung bedeutung glossar zu Geschichte des 2. Göktürken-Reiches (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Als dessen Vormünder wurden ihm nun zwei Onkels zur Seite gestellt, in deren Händen die wahre Macht des Reiches lag.
		Als 740 T'ang-China die Herrschaft Tengris über die Osttürken anerkannt hatten, lud dessen Mutter Pofu Il-Itmysh Bilge, den "linken Schad" der Westtürken, zur einer Kuriltai ein.
		Bomei-Tegin Khan, der Bruder des 744 ermordeten Ozmysh Khagan, versuchte sich zwar noch als "Bomei Khagan" die Macht im Ostreich an sich zu reißen, doch konnte er bereits 745 von Angehörigen der Uyghuren ermordet werden, so daß seine Regierung nur als "Gastspiel" anzusehen ist.
	www.adlexikon.de /Geschichte_des_2_Goektuerken-Reiches.shtml (1319 words)

	Bilge Khan -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bilge Khan -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
		He assumed the leadership together with his brother (Click link for more info and facts about Kul Tigin) Kul Tigin after a coup against the previous ruler, his cousin Inal Khan who was a weak leader.
		After he was killed by being poisoned, an inscription was erected near the (Click link for more info and facts about Orhon River) Orhon River on a monumental area, which is known today as (Click link for more info and facts about Orkhon inscriptions) Orkhon inscriptions.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/B/Bi/Bilge_Khan.htm (90 words)

	552 . Bretwalda . Gokturks . Patriarch of Constantinople . July . 7th century . Benzaiten . 554 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The word is derived from the Anglo-Saxon Bretanwealda, "Lord of Britain" — referring to the Saxon king s claim to...
		First Gokturk Empire: Bumin Khan BuminTuman Khan 534 - 552 Kelou Khan Irksi, Kolo a.k.a.
		"Kök-Khan" 552 - 553 Muhan Khan 553 - 572 Istämi Khan 553 - 573 Western Khan; brother of Bumin Yandu Muchu Khan -563 Toubo Khan 563 - ca 580 Taspar Khan 572 - 581 Datou Khan 573 - 603 Period between the unified empires: Shabolüe Khan 580 - 581 ?
	www.uk.knowledge-info.org /552-UK-3171331-dl (488 words)

	History of Turks and Turkey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Clear records about the Huns made their appearance in the 8th century B.C. Chinese sources refer to the Huns as Hiung-nu and in time, some of the Huns migrated to the West.
		Founded in 552 AD by Bumin Khan, the Göktürks engaged in widespread diplomatic activity.
		The rule of the Göktürks was brought to an end in the year 745 by the Uygurs, who were of the same ethnic stock as themselves.
	www.prism.gatech.edu /~gtg470c/turkey/thist.htm (1492 words)

	Karluken (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Stammesgründer war Iltemisch Kutluk-Bilge Khan, der einst als hochbezahlter Söldner der Schwarzen Türgesch galt - er hatte dort den Rang eines ''T'umen-Noyon'' (General).
		Die Karluken waren mit den Oguren und Oghusen an der Gründung des ''2.
		Der westliche Teilherrscher Oghulchak Kadir Khan führte beispielsweise Krieg gegen die Samaniden (893, 903-04).
	www.themensuche.de /Karluken.html (219 words)

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