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| | ReliefWeb » Document Preview » East Africa: Bilharzia health hazard highlighted |
 | | Scientifically known as schistosomiasis, after the schistosome parasites which cause the disease, bilharzia is contracted when blood flukes enter the body by way of contact with infested surface water, mainly among people engaged in agriculture and fishing. |
 | | Bilharzia is of concern throughout East Africa, especially among people living around bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, irrigation schemes and swamps, where the snails which spread the bilharzia-causing parasites [schistosomes] thrive, according to Joyce Onsongo of Kenya's communicable and vector disease control department. |
 | | The economic and health effects of bilharzia should not be underestimated, it says, citing retardation of the school performance and growth patterns of infected children, although the effects are (on average) 90 percent reversible with treatment. |
| www.reliefweb.int /rw/rwb.nsf/AllDocsByUNID/a04b7d5fe187992549256b4b002b87b5 (1050 words) |
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