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Topic: Biovar

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	Brucella melitensis
		Strain REV-1 is the rough attenuated vaccine strain of this biovar.
		Strain RB51 is a rough attenuated vaccine strain of this biovar.
		suis strain S2CH is the vaccine strain of this biovar.
	staff.vbi.vt.edu /pathport/pathinfo/pathogens/Bmelitensis.html (6813 words)

	Yersinia pestis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Biovar Antiqua is thought to correspond to the Plague of Justinian; it is not known whether this biovar also corresponds to earlier, smaller epidemics of bubonic plague, or whether these were even truly bubonic plague.
		Biovar Medievalis is thought to correspond to the Black Death.
		Biovar Orientalis is thought to correspond to the Third Pandemic and the majority of modern outbreaks of plague.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Yersinia_pestis (846 words)

	Characterization of Plasmid-Borne and Chromosome-Encoded Traits of Agrobacterium Biovar 1, 2, and 3 Strains from France ...
		biovar 2 strains CFBP 1936, 2178, 2688, and 1931 and biovar 3
		One biovar 2 strain and 12 of the 47 biovar 3 strains
		Susceptibility of grapevine root-stocks to strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens biovar 3.
	aem.asm.org /cgi/content/full/66/5/1818 (3269 words)

	Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 5th edition, 2004
		The disease caused by biovars 1 and 3 is similar, while that caused by biovar 2 differs from 1 and 3 in its host range, its limited geographical distribution and its pathology.
		Biovar 2 is rarely pathogenic for humans, whereas biovars 1 and 3 are highly pathogenic, causing severe disease.
		Porcine brucellosis is an infection caused by biovar 1, 2 or 3 of Brucella suis.
	www.oie.int /eng/normes/mmanual/A_00096.htm (4543 words)

	2nd International Bacterial Wilt Symposium (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The co-inoculation provided with a significant reduction of the final populations of biovar 2 strain and an increase of its t50 values, mainly for an incubation at 30° and at 35°C. On the other hand, no detectable effect of co-inoculation was observed for the biovar 3 strain whatever the incubation temperature.
		On the other hand, since the strain of biovar 2 was able to cause the wilting of tomato plants even at 30° or 35°C, the temperature could not explain why such strains were very rarely isolated from wilted plants grown in the "lowlands".
		The biovar 2 strain appeared to be weakly competitive when co-inoculated with the biovar 3 one, mainly at 30°C; the effects of such interactions could be involved in the distribution of the biovars in the Island.
	www.inra.fr /Internet/Departements/PATHOV/2nd_IBWS/T31.html (469 words)

	Physical and gene maps of Agrobacterium biovar 2 strains and their relationship to biovar 1 chromosomes -- Urbanczyk et ...
		Biovar 2 chromosomal DNA was represented by a mixture of Pme#1,
		the chromosome of biovar 2 and the linear chromosomes of biovar
		In the biovar 1 strain MAFF301001, the virulence-related
	mic.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/149/10/3035 (3062 words)

	Yersinia pestis Pandemics \| CDC EID
		Based on their current geographic niche and on historical records that indicate the geographic origin of the pandemics, researchers have postulated that each biovar caused a specific pandemic (2,3).
		Biovar Antiqua, from East Africa, may have descended from bacteria that caused the first pandemic, whereas Medievalis, from central Asia, may have descended from the bacteria that caused the second pandemic.
		In this study, one isolate (strain Nicholisk 51) displayed a genotyping pattern typical of biovar Orientalis isolates, although this isolate was biovar Antiqua and lacked a 93-bp deletion within the glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase glpD gene characteristic for the glycerol-negative Orientalis biovar.
	www.cdc.gov /ncidod/EID/vol10no9/03-0933.htm (4067 words)

	Detection of Ureaplasma urealyticum by PCR and Biovar Determination by Liquid Hybridization -- Povlsen et al. 36 (11): ...
		biovar and the role of ureaplasmas in disease.
		Biovar 1 and biovar 2 DNAs were mixed at various ratios before amplification, keeping the total amount of DNA constant.
		Biovar 1 and biovar 2 DNAs were mixed at various ratios before amplification, but the total amount of DNA was kept constant.
	jcm.asm.org /cgi/content/full/36/11/3211 (3810 words)

	2nd International Bacterial Wilt Symposium (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Soil and plant derived isolates were characterised by biovar typing, sole carbon utilisation studies, genomic fingerprinting (macro-restriction by XbaI and DraI of genomic DNA resolved by pulsed field gel electrophoresis) and pathogenicity assessment.
		solanacearum isolates from soil comprised 1 biovar 3 isolate and 7 isolates of a previously non-described biovar differing from biovar 3 isolates by their inability to produce acid from mannitol.
		Carbon utilisation studies confirmed the anomalous biovar isolates to be distinguishable from biovar 3 isolates by their inability to grow on mannitol as a sole source of carbon.
	www.inra.fr /Internet/Departements/PATHOV/2nd_IBWS/A16.html (227 words)

	Intranasal Vaccination Induces Protective Immunity against Intranasal Infection with Virulent Francisella tularensis ...
		in biovar B strains that is absent from biovar A strains and
		biovar A strain 33 and to aerogenic infection with the virulent
		and the protocol for genotyping NMFTA1 as a biovar A strain.
	iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/73/5/2644 (4883 words)

	Novel Tellurite-Amended Media and Specific Chromosomal and Ti Plasmid Probes for Direct Analysis of Soil Populations of ...
		with colony DNA blots of all of the strains of biovar 1, A.
		The biovar 1 pathogenic strains with an unknown opine type of Ti plasmid used were strains 2T3Pb (F4), 6MS3 (G4), 436.3SA (H4), 1C3Pb (A5), and 2T3Sa (B5).
		The biovar 2 pathogenic strain with an unknown opine type of Ti plasmid used was strain CFBP450 (B8).
	aem.asm.org /cgi/content/full/67/1/65 (4525 words)

	Population Dynamics of Streptococcus mitis in Its Natural Habitat -- Hohwy et al. 69 (10): 6055 -- Infection and ...
		Streptococcus mitis biovar 1 is a typical representative of the commensal microbiota of the respiratory tract.
		mitis biovar 1 isolates examined and the number of distinct clones detected in individual samples from buccal and pharyngeal mucosae of two infants and their parents.
		Clonal diversity of the Streptococcus mitis biovar 1 population in the human oral cavity and pharynx.
	iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/69/10/6055 (5520 words)

	Chlamydia
		The species is divided into three biovars (biological variants): trachoma, LGV and mouse pneumonitis.
		Serovars - The human biovars have been further subdivided in to several serovars (serological variants; equivalent to serotypes) that differ in their major outer membrane proteins and which are associated with different diseases (Table 1)
		The infection is characterized by a mucopurulent discharge, corneal infiltrates and occasional corneal vascularization.
	pathmicro.med.sc.edu /mayer/chlamyd.htm (2268 words)

	Detection of Ralstonia Solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 in the United States
		Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is a bacterial pathogen that causes common wilt in geraniums and infects numerous solanaceous plants (e.g.
		The primary symptom of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 in geraniums is wilted or yellowed leaves.
		If Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is confirmed in any of this material, all infected plants and those within at least one meter will be destroyed and the greenhouses disinfected.
	www.ceris.purdue.edu /napis/a-facts/fsralstonia.html (701 words)

	Detection and assay of {beta}-lactamases in clinical and non-clinical strains of Yersinia enterocolitica biovar 1A -- ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Detection and assay of {beta}-lactamases in clinical and non-clinical strains of Yersinia enterocolitica biovar 1A -- Sharma et al.
		Detection and assay of ß-lactamases in clinical and non-clinical strains of Yersinia enterocolitica biovar 1A
		Stock, I., Heisig, P. and Wiedemann, B. Expression of ß-lactamases in Yersinia enterocolitica strains of biovars 2, 4 and 5.
	jac.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/54/2/401 (2279 words)

	Center for Bison Studies-Current Articles on Disease
		The pathogenicity of Brucella suis biovar 4 for bison.
		Genomic profiles of B abortus biovars 1, 2, and 4 were similar, as were those of biovars 5, 6, and 9.
		The profile of biovar 3 was similar to that of biovars 5, 6, and 9, except for a missing band at 93 kb and additional bands at 65 and 67 kb.
	www.montana.edu /~wwwcbs/dislit.html (2458 words)

	UF/IFAS Pest Alert
		Host range of this group (race 3, biovar 2) is mainly limited to potato, tomato, other solanaceous plants (including weeds), geraniums, stinging nettle, and some other plants.
		Potting mixture ("soil") infested with Ralstonia solanacearum (race 1, biovar 1) was treated with the essential oils at 400 mg or ml and 700 mg or ml per L soil in greenhouse experiments.
		Hayward, A. Biology and epidemiology of bacterial wilt caused by Pseudomonas solanacearum.
	pestalert.ifas.ufl.edu /tmm-0303.htm (1382 words)

	Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The differences between biovars are determined by genes on the single circle of chromosomal DNA.
		Biovar differences are not particularly relevant to the pathogenicity of A.
		But this is almost certainly because biovar 3 has been spread around the world in vegetative cuttings of vines, not by natural mechanisms.
	helios.bto.ed.ac.uk /bto/microbes/crown.htm (3690 words)

	O-Polysaccharide Epitopic Heterogeneity at the Surface of Brucella spp. Studied by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ...
		MAb binding in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) to A- and M-dominant biovar 1 strains of B.
		melitensis strain 63/9 (biovar 2) and to the A
		Evidence of heterogeneity of lipopolysaccharides among Brucella biovars in relation to A and M specificities.
	cdli.asm.org /cgi/content/full/5/6/862 (4936 words)

	Canadian Food Inspection Agency - Plant Health Division - Action Plan for Ralstonia solanacearum, Race 3 (Biovar 2)
		This interim policy is being implemented on an emergency basis as a precaution to prevent the introduction of Ralstonia solanacearum, Race 3 (Biovar2) into Canada.
		BACKGROUND: This Action Plan describes the protocol to be used by the CFIA for greenhouses containing plant material potentially infected with Ralstonia solanacearum, Race 3 (Biovar 2).
		Infected Suspect Geraniums and all Suspect Plant Material associated with the infected plants within a greenhouse that are identified as being infected with Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 (Biovar 2) must be destroyed according to the destruction protocol described in Appendix 4.
	www.inspection.gc.ca /english/plaveg/pestrava/ralsol/ralstoniae.shtml (2035 words)

	An in-vitro study of the antimicrobial susceptibilities of Yersinia enterocolitica and the definition of a database -- ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		of all biovar 4 strains were sensitive to amoxycillin/clavulanate.
		of biovar 1B, 12 of biovar 2 and ten of biovar 5.
		by the absence of the enzyme B in biovar 4 strains.
	jac.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/43/1/37 (2267 words)

	Aeromonas-Hirudo medicinalis symbiosis
		One fascinating aspect of the symbiosis of Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria and Hirudo medicinalis is its specificity.
		In patients with a normal immune response and sufficient blood flow to the site of attachment, the application of the medicinal leech is generally considered to be safe.
		Graf, J. The symbiosis of Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria and Hirudo medicinalis: a novel animal model.
	web.uconn.edu /mcbstaff/graf/AvHm/AvHmmain.htm (1206 words)

	Brunet
		The Biovars within species are differentiated on the basis of specific combinations of characteristics.
		Usually grow in the presence of thionin but most strains are inhibited by basic fuchsin, methyl violet, pyronin, safranin O and malachite green at standard concentrations.
		Smooth cultures have the A surface antigen predominant except for those of biovar 4 which react equally with antisera monospecific for the A and M Suface antigens.
	www.moag.gov.il /brunet/public_sub1_p3.html (957 words)

	Revised description and classification of atypical isolates of Pasteurella multocida from bovine lungs based on ...
		Revised description and classification of atypical isolates of Pasteurella multocida from bovine lungs based on genotypic characterization to include variants previously classified as biovar 2 of Pasteurella canis and Pasteurella avium -- Christensen et al.
		Christensen, J. P., Olsen, J. and Bisgaard, M. Ribotypes of Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum biovars gallinarum and pullorum.
		Genetic relationships among strains of biovars of avian isolates classified as ‘Pasteurella haemolytica’, ‘Actinobacillus salpingitidis’ or Pasteurella anatis with proposal of Gallibacterium anatis gen. nov., comb.
	mic.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/150/6/1757 (3460 words)

	Emerging Pests
		Sporadic greenhouse outbreaks of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 have been detected on geranium in five U.S. states (New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, and Wisconsin).
		solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 on potato, tomato and the common watercourse weed, Solanum dulcamara.
		solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is found in nearly all potato growing regions of the world.
	www.pestalert.org /Detail.CFM?recordID=70 (796 words)

	Simple Method for Determining Biovar and Serovar Types of Ureaplasma urealyticum Clinical Isolates Using ...
		Biovar 1 (parvo) consists of serovars 1, 3, 6, and 14, and biovar 2 (T960) consists of serovars 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
		Association of Ureaplasma urealyticum biovars with clinical outcome for neonates, obstetric patients, and gynecological patients with pelvic inflammatory disease.
		Ureaplasma urealyticum biovar specificity and diversity are encoded in multiple-banded antigen gene.
	jcm.asm.org /cgi/content/full/39/5/1840 (3041 words)

	Genetics of Metabolic Variations between Yersinia pestis Biovars and the Proposal of a New Biovar, microtus -- Zhou et ...
		Genetics of Metabolic Variations between Yersinia pestis Biovars and the Proposal of a New Biovar, microtus -- Zhou et al.
		Genetics of Metabolic Variations between Yersinia pestis Biovars and the Proposal of a New Biovar, microtus
		Nitrate reduction defect in biovars mediaevalis and microtus: the napA gene.
	jb.asm.org /cgi/content/full/186/15/5147 (2618 words)

	Agrobacterium is a definable genus of the family Rhizobiaceae -- Farrand et al. 53 (5): 1681 -- International Journal ...
		leguminosarum, the linear chromosome of the biovar 1 agrobacteria
		the genomes of biovar 1 agrobacteria is striking in its contrast
		the genus status of the biovar 2 agrobacteria.
	ijs.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/53/5/1681 (4357 words)

	Brucella suis biovar 3 - SNOMED Veterinary Forum
		One of many biovars of B. suis that causes Brucellosis of swine
		I'm a bit confused as to why this query is appearing in the chemicals section--is there a specific vaccine for biovar 3 or some other substance or product you wanted added?
		It is in the wrong section, my apologies, you may flog me at our next meeting.
	snomed.vetmed.vt.edu /forums/showthread.php?t=484 (153 words)

	Yersinia pestis
		Description: Yersinia pestis strains fall into three subtypes or biovars: Antiqua, Mediaevalis, and Orientalis, each of which is associated with a major pandemic (Deng et al., 2002).
		The Orientalis biovar of Yersinia pestis is considered to be the most recently emerged biovar, and it includes all of the strains isolated so far in the United States (Radnedge et al., 2001).
		Description: The KIM strain belongs to biovar Mediaevalis and its genome has been sequenced (Deng et al., 2002).
	pathport.vbi.vt.edu /pathinfo/pathogens/Yersinia-pestis.html (9797 words)

	ExactAntigen index page for antibody
		VC0044 antibody vibrio cholerae o1 biovar eltor str.
		VC0078 antibody vibrio cholerae o1 biovar eltor str.
		VC0108 antibody vibrio cholerae o1 biovar eltor str.
	antibody.exactantigen.com /v.html (7701 words)

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