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| | Bipolar Diagnosis |
 | | Beyond Antidepressants: Bipolar Spectrum Illness Presenting as Complicated or Refractory Mood Disorders in Primary Care medscape Aug 2002 CME Many clinicians associate irritability with a diagnosis of major depression, but when irritable (especially energetic and irritable) mood becomes the theme of the mood disturbance, bipolar illness must be suspected and systematically ruled out. |
 | | Clinical Validation of The Bipolar Spectrum: Focus on Hypomania, Cyclothymia, and Hyperthymia Hagop S. Akiskal MD Phenomenology of Mania: Evidence for Distinct Depressed, Dysphoric, and Euphoric Presentations Steven C. Dilsaver, M.D., Y. Richard Chen, Ph.D., Arif M. Shoaib, M.D. and Alan C. |
 | | Mixed Bipolar States An Agitated Depressive Subtype medscape May 2002 Some patients with bipolar disorder suffer mixed states, defined in DSM as manic episodes with depressive or dysphoric features. |
| noetic.oathill.com /Bipolar/diag.html (723 words) |
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