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| | NIS News Bulletin - Short history of the Netherlands III (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18) |
 | | Among the more important of such states were the bishopric of Utrecht, the duchies of Brabant and Gelre, and the lands held by the counts of Zeeland and the increasingly powerful counts of Holland. |
 | | In the course of the dispute, the seven northern provinces (Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland, Groningen, Friesland, and Overijssel) formed the United Provinces and proclaimed their independence from Spain in 1581 – a claim unrecognized by Spain until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. |
 | | The predominantly Catholic southern provinces remained loyal to Spain and were subsequently distinguished as the Spanish Netherlands and then, after the War of the Spanish Succession, as the Austrian Netherlands. |
| www.nisnews.nl /nl3.htm (909 words) |
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