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Topic: Bison


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  Bison
Bison once ranged across most of what is now the United States, Canada, and into Mexico; their population was estimated at about 60 million.
Bison are gregarious, with cows and young animals remaining in herds throughout the year.
Because the bison represents the free and open spirit of the western prairie, and because of their near extinction, bison are highly regarded by Americans and visitors to our country.
www.northern.edu /natsource/MAMMALS/Bison1.htm   (1091 words)

  
  ADW: Bison bison: Information
Bison are huge animals, ranging in length from 3.6 m to 3.8 m in males to 2.13 m to 3.18 m in females.
Bison are gregarious animals and are arranged in groups according to sex, age, season, and habitat.
Bison are able to distinguish large objects from a distance of 1 km and moving objects 2 km away.
animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu /site/accounts/information/Bison_bison.html   (1318 words)

  
 Bison - GNU parser generator
Bison is a general-purpose parser generator that converts an annotated context-free grammar into an LALR(1) or
Bison is upward compatible with Yacc: all properly-written Yacc grammars ought to work with Bison with no change.
Bison is currently being maintained by Paul Eggert and Akim Demaille .
www.gnu.org /software/bison/bison.html   (488 words)

  
 Howard Bison
Delaware State University spotted Howard a 7-0 lead and then took advantage of several Bison miscues en route to a 29-13 win in the regular season finale at Alumni Stadium.
The regular season champion Hornets (10-1 overall, 8-0 in the MEAC) capped off its best season in years and now await their opponent in the first round of next week’s Football Championship Subdivision (formerly 1-AA) playoffs.
A 6-3, 185-pound guard from Helen Cox High School in Harvey, La, Thompson becomes one of the top prospects to sign with the Bison in recent years.
www.howard-bison.com   (249 words)

  
 [No title]
Bison is one of the best tasting of all meats; this is my opinion, and apparently the opinion of many others, as this red meat has rapidly been appearing on the menus of fine restaurants throughout the world over the last decade.
Bison also happens to be one of the most nutritious meats on earth, which is why I eat it more than any other meat, and recommend it so highly to you.
Bison, also known as buffalo, is a highly nutrient dense food because of the proportion of protein and minerals in relation to its caloric value.
www.mercola.com /forms/bison.htm   (1032 words)

  
 American bison
Due to their bulk and the climate in which they live, bison may be active at any hour, although there appears to be a preference for daylight hours.
Despite their size, bison are accomplished athletes, able to run at speeds of up to 50 kmph / 30 mph and swim rivers over 1 kilometer / 0.6 miles wide.
Unlike the native Americans, who had traditionally hunted the bison for food, tools, and their hides, the European's slaughter was primarily for sport, with people shooting from the newly built railway, seeing how many they could kill in a day.
www.ultimateungulate.com /Artiodactyla/Bison_bison.html   (1231 words)

  
 NatureWorks - American Bison   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The bison has long shaggy brown fur, a mane and beard under its chin and a long tail with a tuft of hair at the end.
The American bison once was found in most of Canada, the United States and parts of Mexico.
Female bison are ready to mate when they are two to three years old.
www.nhptv.org /natureworks/americanbison.htm   (418 words)

  
 American Buffalo | Animal Facts | Fresno Chaffee Zoo   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The bison's eyesight is poor, though hearing and smell are sharp.
Bison historically lived in herds of thousands, but are now found in small herds of about 50 animals.
Bison like to roll in loose soil and an ecological relationship has developed involving prairie grasses, the prairie dog and the bison.
www.fresnochaffeezoo.com /animals/bison.html   (196 words)

  
 Wildlife Notebook Series: American Bison - Alaska Department of Fish and Game
American bison (Bison bison), which shaped the lifestyle of the Plains Indians and figured prominently in American history before they were brought to near extinction, were transplanted to Alaska from Montana in 1928.
Hunting: To keep bison populations from burdening the limited carrying capacity of the range, to limit agricultural depredations, and to provide recreation and meat for sportsmen, controlled hunts are conducted each year.
Bison are frequently visible throughout the summer at an overlook near Mile 242 on the Richardson Highway.
www.adfg.state.ak.us /pubs/notebook/biggame/bison.php   (813 words)

  
 :::::::::: BISON ::::::::::   (Site not responding. Last check: )
BISON is a three-year Shared-Cost RTD Project (IST-2001-38923) funded by the Future and Emerging Technologies initiative of the Information Society Technologies Programme of the European Commission.
BISON draws inspiration from biological processes and mechanisms to develop techniques and tools for building robust, self-organizing and adaptive NIS as ensembles of autonomous agents.
BISON explores the use of ideas derived from complex adaptive systems (CAS) to enable the construction of robust and self-organizing information systems for deployment in highly dynamic network environments.
www.cs.unibo.it /bison   (396 words)

  
 Yellowstone National Park's Wildlife: Bison
Bison mate from July through early August, and the calves are born in April and May. During the spring and early summer, new-born calves can often be viewed in the Firehole area and Lamar Valley.
Due to the management removals and winter-kill, the Yellowstone bison population in March of 1997 was estimated to be approximately 1,200 to 1,500 animals.
Bison are almost always on the move and are seen in different areas during different seasons.
www.yellowstone.net /wildlife/bison.htm   (836 words)

  
 Bison
Bison are part of the family Bovidae, to which cattle and goats belong.
One of the physical differences between the old world buffalo and the American bison is the large shoulder hump of the bison.
At the time bison ran wild, they were rated second only to the Alaska brown bear as a potential killer, more dangerous than the grizzly bear.
www.nps.gov /wica/bison.htm   (744 words)

  
 FOXNews.com - N.D. Bison Moved to New Home in Nebraska - Science News | Current Articles
On Wednesday, the bison were put in a system of corrals and separated into bulls, cows, yearlings and calves, said Roger Hollevoet, the Fish and Wildlife manager of the Devils Lake Wetland Management District.
In Nebraska, the Sullys Hill bison will roam on the 19,131-acre Fort Niobrara refuge, which has room for the herd eventually to grow to a population of about 500, Halko said.
The seven bison moving from the National Bison Range in northwestern Montana are genetically as pure as current technology can detect, Halko said.
www.foxnews.com /wires/2006Dec07/0,4670,HolisticBison,00.html   (834 words)

  
 Bison
Bison normally warns if there are any conflicts in the grammar (see section Shift/Reduce Conflicts), but most real grammars have harmless shift/reduce conflicts which are resolved in a predictable way and would be difficult to eliminate.
Bison resolves a reduce/reduce conflict by choosing to use the rule that appears first in the grammar, but it is very risky to rely on this.
Bison is unable to determine at that stage of processing that the rules would require different look-ahead tokens in the two contexts, so it makes a single parser state for them both.
www.cs.utah.edu /dept/old/texinfo/bison/bison.html   (16305 words)

  
 Defenders of Wildlife - Bison Fact Sheet   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Bison are 5 to 6½ feet long and weigh 900 to 2,200 pounds.
Shooting bison for their hides was a favorite frontier sport in the 19th century.
The Montana Department of Agriculture fears the contamination of cattle by bison carrying the disease brucellosis, although there are no known cases of brucellosis passed by bison to domestic cattle in the wild.
www.kidsplanet.org /factsheets/bison.html   (309 words)

  
 American Bison (Bison bison bison)
The American Bison is the largest mammal on the North American continent.
The Plains Bison is very closely related to the Wood bison (Bison bison athabascae).
However, bison are quite capable of surviving in the winter, even when the snowfall is several feet deep.
www.thebigzoo.com /Animals/American_bison.asp   (329 words)

  
 Bison
Bison lived primarily on the Great Plains, but some herds were found as far east as the Allegheny Mountains in Pennsylvania and then south into the Carolinas.
Bison will use their massive heads to push the snow aside in winter to reach the grass beneath.
That is the season of rut, when the dominant bison bulls must re-establish their right to sire next year's calves.
www.gpnc.org /bison.htm   (497 words)

  
 Bison Production
Bison and cattle have never been reported to have CWD; however, some consumers may have heard misinformation and be concerned about CWD crossing from elk to bison or cattle.
Bison are therefore “non-amenable” (not covered or answerable) under the Federal Meat Inspection Act and are exempt from FSIS requirements for meat inspection for intra-state, interstate, and foreign trade.
Bison relate to each other through a strict “pecking order.” The strongest bull will be the dominant animal in the herd, whose job it is to protect and breed, but the dominant cow will be the herd leader.
www.attra.org /attra-pub/bison.html   (7180 words)

  
 What is Bison Meat?
While bison is technically correct, the two names are used interchangeably to denote a large, four-legged, horned animal, usually brown in color, and similar to an ox or a cow.
Bison have shaggy hair that forms a mane on their neck and a hump on their shoulders.
Bison have coarse guard hairs and soft, woolly undercoats which enable them to withstand the coldest winters.
www.wisegeek.com /what-is-bison-meat.htm   (528 words)

  
 Bison,Mammals,Bison Picture,Mammal Pictures,Catalog,Encyclopedia
The bison was a principal resource of the Plains Indians, furnishing them with food, skins for shelter and boats, bones for tools and utensils, and "buffalo chips" (dung) for fuel.
The European bison, bison bonasus, known as the wisent, may weigh up to 1,000 kg (about 2,200 lb) and stand more than 2 m (6 ft 1 in) high.
The destruction of the forests led to the decline of the bison population in Europe.
www.4to40.com /earth/geography/htm/mammalsindex.asp?counter=21   (372 words)

  
 Healthy Eating
It must be kept in mind, however, that bison meat is lean, and not considered a high source of fat whether from grass or from grain.
Many producers chose to add some grain to the finishing diet of bison to produce meat with a consistent flavor as the grass varies with the seasons and the location.
Bison meat is versatile and satisfying, easy to prepare, and can be used in any recipe requiring beef.
www.mobisonassoc.org /bisonhealthy.htm   (688 words)

  
 European Bison Biogeography
There are two subspecies — the lowland bison (Bison bonasus bonasus) and the highland or Caucasus bison (Bison bonasus caucasus), yet there are no remaining pure Caucasus stock-- they were intermixed with lowland bison and, in some cases, the American bison (Bison bison) before they went extinct in the wild.
A thick shaggy mane covers the head and neck, and in the autumn the bison put on an extra thick coat of hair to ready themselves for the winter, where temperatures in January average 25 F, and snow cover persists, on average, 92 days a year (Falinski, 1999).
Bison priscus, the immediate ancestor of the European bison went extinct, during the last glaciation.
www.sfsu.edu /~geog/bholzman/courses/316projects/bison.html   (2302 words)

  
 bison   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The bison was very important to the Native Americans of the Plains.
In the mid-1800's the bison was hunted almost to extinction by the white men.
Without the bison, the Native Americans were not able to keep their way of life.
www.nhusd.k12.ca.us /ALVE/NativeAmerhome.html/Cheyenne/bison.html   (111 words)

  
 Prairie Bison - Bison bison bison
Bison are the largest land animal in North America.
Approximate life span is 20 years in the wild and up to 40 in captivity.
Social: during most of the year bison remain in small groups of related individuals, mature bulls move alone or in small groups, groups gather into large herds to migrate as winter approaches
www.scz.org /animals/b/bison.html   (209 words)

  
 Minnesota Zoo/Animals/Northern Trail
Description: Bison are the largest land animals in North America, outweighing even the moose.
The Pale Bison (Colorado) and Eastern Bison (Maryland, Pennsylvania and Virginia) are now extinct.
The Plains Bison, which favored the grasslands and most often pictured in books, is the one displayed at MZG.
www.mnzoo.com /animals/northern_trail/bison_1.asp   (116 words)

  
 Bison
Bison Centre, Bison Producers of Alberta - Information on bison and bison ranching in Canada and the United States.
Center For Bison Studies, Montana State, Bozeman - The primary mission of the Center is to serve as a regional center for information exchange and research on all aspects of the biology and management of the American bison.
National Bison Association - Nonprofit association that promotes the preservation, production and marketing of bison. Association activities and services serve to better inform and educate members and the general public about bison.
www.agmrc.org /agmrc/commodity/livestock/bison   (547 words)

  
 Oakland Zoo: American Bison   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Bison came to North America during the Pleistocene Epoch via the Bering land bridge.
Bison are susceptible to tuberculosis, anthrax, and brucellosis.
Two races of bison are recognized: Plains Buffalo and Wood Buffalo of Canada.
www.oaklandzoo.org /atoz/azbison.html   (362 words)

  
 National Bison Range, Montana, USA
The Bison Range is basically experienced via a self-guided tour in your own vehicle on a choice of paved or well-graded gravel one-way loops through the 18,000 plus acres.
The slaughter to near extinction of the bison is powerfully illustrated on a wall about twelve-foot square, covered with hundreds of tiny dots.
Contemplating the situation of Bison today brings home the fact that the Northwest is unlikely ever again to see the thundering spectacle of huge herds of migrating bison.
www.gonorthwest.com /Montana/northwest/bison_range_ta.htm   (1700 words)

  
 Bison Printout- EnchantedLearning.com
Bison can run at speeds up to 30 mph (48 kph).
Although the bison almost went extinct in the late 1800's due to over-hunting, it is now recovering.
Anatomy: The Bison is up to 6 ft (1.8 m) tall at the shoulder.
www.enchantedlearning.com /subjects/mammals/bison/Bisoncoloring.shtml   (172 words)

  
 Catalog - University at Buffalo Libraries
BISON is the Catalog of the holdings of University at Buffalo Libraries.
Use BISON to identify and locate books, journals, government documents, music scores, maps, manuscripts, audiovisual materials, microforms and electronic resources in the UB Libraries and on the Internet.
BISON works best with the current version of Internet Explorer on a PC platform.
ublib.buffalo.edu /libraries/e-resources/bison   (67 words)

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