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Topic: Streams of bits

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	Method for multiplexing of parallel information streams in a CDMA system - Patent 5831978
		The method of claim 2 wherein the overhead bits are multiplexed to the channel encoded bits such that the overhead bits comprise a first channel frame of the at least one channel frames.
		However, the bit rate of each data stream cannot be independently chosen because the sum of the bit rates cannot exceed the nominal rate for the code channel.
		The bits of each information stream 10 to be transmitted arrive during a given frame interval T.sub.f and are multiplexed by a multiplexer 20 into a stream of common information frames 25.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /5831978.html (3702 words)

	Bitstream - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A bitstream or bit stream is a time series of bits.
		A bytestream is a series of bytes, typically of 8 bits each, and can be regarded as a special case of a bitstream.
		This usage may have originated based on the common method of configuring the FPGA from a serial bit stream, typically from a serial PROM or flash memory chip, although most FPGAs also support a byte-parallel loading method as well.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bitstream (195 words)

	Apparatus for using a receiver model to multiplex variable-rate bit streams having timing constraints - US Patent ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Each bit stream is either a priority one, priority two, or priority three bit stream, with priority one bit streams being required to meet the time constraints set in the bit stream, priority two bit streams being required only not to underflow, and priority three bit streams being permitted to underflow.
		Bit stream analyzer 809(i) collects information from bit stream 109(i) and applies receiver model 811(i) to the collected information to determine what rate is required by the condition of the receiving device.
		Serial bit stream 1001(i) from SWIF receiver 1001(i) is modified by PCR 1005(i) and is output to packet director 1101, which detects packets, determines their types, and outputs them to the various components of channel input block 1009(i).
	www.patentstorm.us /patents/6516002.html (9624 words)

	Optical bit interleaving - US Patent 6771910 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		This requires, in the interleaved bit stream, the bits of one component bit stream to be timed to occur close to midway between the bits of the other component bit stream.
		In the case of interleaving two 20 Gb/s bit streams to produce a single 40 Gb/s combined bit stream, the bit period of the 40 Gb/s bit stream is 25 ps, and hence the required timing precision is that the timing error between the two 20 Gb/s bit streams shall be to within ±1 ps.
		Then, with the bits of one of the first stage interleaved bit streams all having an SOP orthogonal with respect to that of all of the bits of the other first stage interleaved bit stream, the method of the present invention is directly applicable to perform the second stage interleaving, i.e.
	www.patentstorm.us /patents/6771910.html (3198 words)

	Random Bits: Streams
		A stream is a construct that delivers a potentially infinite series of values.
		Because streams are potentially infinite, they cannot be filtered or mapped by applying a predicate to all of their values.
		Streams can also be used to provide an abstract and functional interface to mass data storage.
	www.t3x.org /bits/streams.html (1211 words)

	Good Experience - Bit literacy: an overview
		All of bit literacy can be distilled into a simple philosophy that allows people to regain their life, free from information anxiety, while still living in the bits.
		Instead, concentrate on letting go of the bits that find their way to you; the few remaining bits will be all the more valuable to you as a result.
		Ten years ago we engaged bits through a "user interface" on a "personal computer." But the bits were bottled up, not very engaging, and couldn't touch us except when we sat in front of the screen.
	www.goodexperience.com /blog/archives/000027.php (1324 words)

	美国专利申请公开说明书 20030103575 - Apparatus and method for generating robust ATSC 8-VSB bit streams (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		An apparatus and method is disclosed for generating robust ATSC 8-VSB bit streams for transmission by a digital transmitter.
		The apparatus comprises a Reed Solomon encoder unit that encodes a plurality of bit streams including bits to be encoded in a robust ATSC 8-VSB bit stream and bits to be encoded in a standard ATSC 8-VSB bit stream.
		A control block sets the value of alpha in accordance with the type of bits present within the trellis encoder unit to generate both robust and standard ATSC 8-VSB bit streams.
	cxp.paterra.com /uspregrant20030103575cn.html (121 words)

	Memory MAYHEM! Memory, Byte Ordering and Alignment (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		the first bit is the one on the left, it is bit 0, and it is the least significant bit in the array (which is a byte).
		The next bit after the most significant bit in the most significant byte is the least significant bit in the least significant byte in the word.
		So the first bit we see is the first bit in the least significant byte in the word and the last bit we see is the most significant bit in the most significant byte in the word.
	www.cs.umd.edu /class/fall2001/cmsc411/projects/outer/memory/memory.htm (4145 words)

	CHI 97: Tangible Bits: Towards Seamless Interfaces between People, Bits and Atoms
		Tangible Bits also enables users to be aware of background bits at the periphery of human perception using ambient display media such as light, sound, airflow, and water movement in an augmented space.
		The goal of Tangible Bits is to bridge the gaps between both cyberspace and the physical environment, as well as the foreground and background of human activities.
		Streams of bits leak out of cyberspace through a myriad of rectangular screens into the physical world as photon beams.
	www.sigchi.org /chi97/proceedings/paper/hi.htm (5653 words)

	Interface conversion device - Patent 5592653
		Up to four frames of the serial data stream coming from this second line receiver is stored in a first memory module, it being possible to read this memory module in such a way that the data from the eighth and ninth serial data streams can be demapped and transmitted via eight standard type interfaces.
		A fourth serial data stream F4 with a standard 2 Mb/s interface is received and is applied to a second interface converter IC2 which, after the eight bits of each of the 32 channels with this standard interface, inserts another 8 bits without information.
		The same pair of the second frame would occupy bits 2 and 3; the same pair of the third frame would occupy bits 4 and 5; and the fourth frame would occupy the last two bits 6 and 7 of the first channel of the 512 kb/s standard interface.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /5592653.html (1643 words)

	Streams - Super Soaker Central
		Stream physics are so important, and yet so many people seem to ignore it or just be ignorant to the facts.
		A stream too small will be affected by drag too much because there is less water in the stream and the velocity will be higher.
		In the end, stream physics is the center of water warfare physics, the most complicated and most important.
	www.sscentral.org /tech/articles/streams.php (2393 words)

	RFC 2032 (rfc2032) - RTP Payload Format for H.261 Video Streams
		The bits resulting from the Huffman encoding are arranged in 512-bit frames, containing 2 bits of synchronization, 492 bits of data and 18 bits of error correcting code.
		The result of the hierachical structure of H.261 bit stream is that one needs to receive the information present in the frame header to decode the GOBs, as well as the information present in the GOB header to decode the MBs.
		The bit stream cannot be fragmented between a GOB header and MB 1 of that GOB.
	www.faqs.org /rfcs/rfc2032.html (3365 words)

	3 Bit Manipulation (bits.hhf)
		If you want to compute the number of bits in an eight-bit operand it's probably faster to write a simple loop that rotates all the bits in the source operand and adds the carry into the accumulating sum.
		These routines merge two streams of bits to produce a value whose size is the combination of the two parameters.
		This function takes the L.O. n bits of source, where n is the number of "1" bits in mask, and inserts these bits into dest at the bit positions specified by the "1" bits in mask.
	webster.cs.ucr.edu /AsmTools/HLA/HLADoc/HLAstdlib/hlastdliba4.html (797 words)

	Concept 5
		The economy of bits is driven by bit architecture and by the constraints
		One can fit many separate streams of bits through the same space/channel that previously could carry only one analog stream.
		A bit is a bit is a bit: Bits don't care what kinds of information they represent.
	bradley.bradley.edu /~ell/nmt/05/concept5.html (99 words)

	RFC 2190 (rfc2190) - RTP Payload Format for H.263 Video Streams
		S: 1 bit Set to 1 if the Syntax-based Arithmetic Coding option, bit 11 in PTYPE defined by the H.263 [4] was set to 1 for current picture header, otherwise 0.
		A: 1 bit Set to 1 if the Advanced Prediction option, bit 12 in PTYPE defined by H.263 [4] was set to 1 for current picutre header, otherwise 0.
		DBQ: 2 bits Differential quantization parameter used to calculate quantizer for the B frame based on quantizer for the P frame, when PB-frames option is used.
	www.faqs.org /rfcs/rfc2190.html (3649 words)

	About Bits (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Yes, the economy of bits is driven by bit architecture and by the constraints that we impose upon them by means of storage and delivery mediums.
		By making small changes on the bit level, and how the packets are configured, and a few other changes concerning power, we can end up going from 10 and 100 Mbps up to transferring speeds of 1 and 10 Gbps.
		All of this goes to show that the idea that the economy of bits is driven by the bit architecture that we set up and by the constraints imposed by storage and delivery mediums is true.
	bradley.bradley.edu /~nmodesto/AboutBits.html (275 words)

	FLEXI-STREAMS - Flexible bivalent streams for Common Lisp
		It is an input stream if the underlying binary stream is an input stream, and it is an output stream when the underlying binary stream is an output stream.
		A flexi stream always has an external format associated with it which is deployed whenever you read characters from the stream or write characters to it.
		The library also provides in-memory binary streams which are modeled after string streams and behave very similar only that they deal with octets instead of characters and the underlying data structure is not a string but either a list or a vector.
	weitz.de /flexi-streams (2284 words)

	A Vatful of Fluid: Unitstreams
		Superficially, setting potential on the line to either low or high can be thought as sending a bit, but actually the bitstreams sent this way are very limited - namely only streams with alternating bits can be encoded this way.
		By that I mean that a timestamped sequence of units [(), (), ()] corresponds to one of the two timestamped sequences of bits: either [0, 1, 0] or [1, 0, 1].
		Networks rely on the fact that peers are usually not moving fast enough relatively to each other, so their local clocks are good enough to recover timestamps that are not sent explicitly.
	vatful.blogspot.com /2006/12/unitstreams.html (309 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Each of these elements is called a "bit", and they flow at the "bit rate", described as 9600 bits/sec or sometimes "9600 baud" depending on the context.
		Since the FO-20 bit rate is 1200 bps, this means that most of the signal occupies an effective RF bandwidth of the order of 2.1 kHz, so it stands a fair chance of passing through the SSB receiver filters without significant distortion.
		The isolated bit shape is zero at all T points except at one, and this leads to a nice 'scope trace.
	www.amsat.org /amsat/articles/g3ruh/108.txt (3894 words)

	Connectivity: What it is and why it is so important
		It also means that now telephony and television can be treated as streams of packets built upon the connectivity layer.
		And soon, a billion bits per second will be common.
		The lack of effective alternative paths allows the providers to charge for bit streams according to their value and not their cost because neither competitors nor customers have effective alternatives.
	www.satn.org /about/separateconnectivity.htm (1493 words)

	Good Experience - January 2004
		I've learned that bit literacy is a skill that most people don't have, and almost no one else is talking about.
		Bit literacy is the ability to manage it all and still be effective.
		This idea is more of a resolution for me this year: to focus more on writing about bit literacy: what it is, why it's important, and how to attain it.
	www.goodexperience.com /blog/archives/2004_01.php (2105 words)

	TechOnLine - Serializer/Receiver Handles 48-Bits Over Nine LVDS Data Streams (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		A phase-locked transmit clock is transmitted in parallel with the data streams over a ninth LVDS link.
		At a transmit clock frequency of 112MHz, 48-bits of TTL data are transmitted at a rate of 672Mbps per LVDS data channel.
		With pre-emphasis and DC balancing, a low distortion eye-pattern is provided at the receiver end of the cable.
	www.techonline.com /community/member_company/non_member/news/346/content_5289 (408 words)

	MCS 260 Project Four (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The goal of this project is to convert character streams into sequences of bits and to convert sequences of bits into character streams, using binary representations of ASCII codes.
		The character streams are enclosed between double quotes, the bit sequences are enclosed between < and >.
		Every byte (1 byte = sequence of 8 bits) in the sequence equals the ASCII code of the corresponding character in the input.
	www.math.uic.edu /~jan/MCS260/proj4.html (303 words)

	CodeGuru: Representing Arrays as Streams of Bits
		I wrote this class when I needed to extract separate bits of data from an array, one by one.
		In this order, the bits affected are: 7th, 6th, 5th, 4th, 3rd, 2nd, 1st, and then the 0 bit.
		You can define the RIGHTTOLEFTFILL identifier to change the order to right-to-left, in which bits are accessed: 0, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, and then 7th.
	www.codeguru.com /cpp/cpp/cpp_mfc/bits/article.php/c4087 (840 words)

	wasted-bits: archiving tivo streams (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		it involved playing the stream through my sony dvmc-da2 analog to dv/firewire converter and recording the dv stream to a firewire drive.
		now that i reactivated my tivonet card, i started using tivoapp and mfs_stream to pull the elemental mpeg 2 streams right off.
		right now, alias is streaming to one of my machines.
	www.bitwaste.com /wasted-bits/archives/000421.html (174 words)

	The Bits Between The Lambdas: Binary Data in a Lazy Functional Language - Wallace, Runciman (ResearchIndex) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Abstract: For the programmer, storage media are usually assumed to have a minimum atomic unit of transfer of one byte.
		However, sometimes it is useful to have an even finer storage granularity of one bit, for instance in order to compress data.
		This paper describes an API in the lazy functional language Haskell for treating storage media as arbitrary-length streams of bits, without byte-alignment constraints.
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /wallace98bits.html (593 words)

	Eight "Bits" of Impact
		In electrical terms these "bits" could be likened to either a positive charge or a negative charge.
		I'm sure it must still be a bit tricky though all this reading and writing of millions of tiny little "bits" of magnetic data at extremely high speeds.
		Incidentally four (4) bits is officially known as a nibble, believe it or not.
	www.melbpc.org.au /pcupdate/9000/9011article5.htm (10697 words)

	Challenge my assumptions!
		In particular, you could represent binary tree sentences in your current system using _Streams of size 2 to represent application (the binary construct) and streams of bits to represent the words.
		But, on the other hand, all sentences in your system could be written in a binary tree language also.
		A map could be represented as a list ("stream") of pairs; there is no need for an additional _Bag construct either (you can simply represent unordered sets using ordered ones, or if it needs to be clear, have a header at the front ("FOO" or "BAR") that tells whether it is ordered or not).
	lists.tunes.org /archives/tunes/1999-July/002194.html (596 words)

	Creating Custom Topo Maps for GPS
		Example: As you zoom in, a layer configured as "21 Bits" becomes visible at.5 miles (".5 mi" is displayed in the lower left corner of your GPS screen).
		There will be many tiny streams and lakes that are not visible unless you are zoomed way in.
		This is where you pick the layers that you want to put your streams etc on.
	home.cinci.rr.com /creek/garmin.htm (3766 words)

	nfoWare /bits (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		This treatment prepares us to consider numerals and pixels and other interesting organizations (notes and sounds?) between the worlds of the abstract, of language, of human experience, of computation, of data, and of manifestations in nature.
		This is not the main entrance to the bits section.
		The entrance is at the bits default page.
	nfocentrale.net /nfoWare/bits (153 words)

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