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Topic: Black Elk

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	Spiritual Growth - Morning Star Institute -- Black Elk
		Black Elk is then told that he is going to see the life history of this one horse, which would become the navigational tool for him throughout the vision.
		Black Elk planted the stick in the middle of the village, and it became a cottonwood.
		Black Elk then returned to earth, and during the trip two things happened: He received the morning star herb which all of the creatures saw the light of, and he received a death herb (omitted from book), which is called the soldier’s weed of destruction.
	www.divinehumanity.com /custom/blackelk.html (2323 words)

	Black Elk Speaks
		Black Elk, the Sioux holy man, was chosen by The Six Grandfathers as the savior of the Sioux nation.
		Black Elk saw in Catholicism a way for his people to practice religion within the confines of the United States laws, and "at the same time, he was able to fulfill the traditional role of a Lakota leader, poor himself, but ever generous to his people"(DeMallie 23).
		Black Elk saw that the powers of the Grandfathers existed and were permanent aspects of reality, "but their capacity to act in the ordinary world which we see has been disrupted by the action of white intruders" (5).
	www.colostate.edu /Orgs/NieveRoja/issue4/black.htm (4737 words)

	Black Elk - Native American near-death experiences
		Living between 1863 and 1950, Black Elk survived the collision of two eras, when the ancient primal world of his people was shattered by the violent invasion of the new industrial culture.
		When Black Elk was a boy of nine, he collapsed with a severe, painful swelling of his legs, arms and face.
		Black Elk was afraid to tell his experience, and moped around as a shy, withdrawn boy for eight years.
	www.near-death.com /elk.html (806 words)

	Black Elk - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		After her death in 1903, he too became baptized, taking the name Nicholas Black Elk, and continued to serve as a spiritual leader among his people, seeing no contradiction in embracing what he found valid in both his tribal traditions concerning Wakan Tanka, and those of Christianity.
		Black Elk Speaks: being the life story of a holy man of the Oglala Sioux (1932) (as told to John Neihardt.)
		Black Elk: Colonialism and Lakota Catholicism, Damian Costello
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Black_Elk (393 words)

	elk.html
		Black Elk's reasons for sharing his experiences with Neihardt, however, are not based on his desire to betray his ancestors; rather, Black Elk shared his knowledge with Neihardt in order to preserve "for future generations the religion, ceremonies, and philosophies of the Oglala Lakota."
		Black Elk had his great vision at the age of nine, which is about thirty years younger than the statistical average age for vision seeing.
		Black Elk's vision, therefore, was ultimately unfulfilled during his lifetime as the unity and revitalization of the Lakota nation, or mankind for that matter, did not yet occurred.
	www.princeton.edu /~howarth/304.Projects/Diao/elk.html (2461 words)

	a Social Ethical Analysis of BLACK ELK SPEAKS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Black Elk described the Wasichus as unrightly related to each other, including especially the poor and needy, and he described the Wasichus as unrightly related to the land and other creaturely life, including especially the bison.
		Black Elk prescribes that all nations and peoples be rightly related to each other and to other life, including past-present-future life and to all other creaturely life.
		According to Black Elk, the sky is "a father and the earth a mother" and "all living things with feet or wings or roots" are "their children" (p.
	faculty.smu.edu /twalker/blckelk4.htm (3205 words)

	Introduction
		Black Elk was able to cross the gap of culture and ethnicity by imparting his vision to Neihardt.
		Black Elk said, "They were mad and it was hard to check them--they were plum crazy." He saw another pistol and picked it up, and others began to take clothing from the dead soldiers and put it on.
		Black Elk referred to this vision quest saying, "I had to go out lamenting." A medicine man named Few Tails assisted Black Elk this time and left him in a desert place a few miles northwest of the place where his log cabin would one day be outside of Manderson.
	www.mc.maricopa.edu /~vocewld/voicewld/Black-Elk.html (22415 words)

	[No title]
		Black Elk was ultimately unable to fulfill this vision; instead he was part of the migration to Canada to escape decimation.
		Black Elk Speaks26, by John Neihardt, was turned into a powerful play about the history of the Lakota Indians not long ago.
		In it, Black Elk and his community tell the story of their people as they struggled for survival and meaning over the four hundred years of European dominance.
	www.lycos.com /info/black-elk.html (606 words)

	PAL: Black Elk (1863-1950)
		Black Elk speaks; being the life story of a holy man of the Oglala Sioux.
		Downey, Anne M. "'A Broken and Bloody Hoop': The Intertexuality of Black Elk Speaks and Alice Walker's Meridian." MELUS 19.3 (Fall 1994): 37-45.
		In the second (1961) edition of Black Elk Speaks, John Neihardt changed the title page of the text from "as told to John Neihardt" to "as told through John Neihardt." Explain the significance of this change, and interpret the relationship it suggests between Neihardt and Black Elk, and between Neihardt and Black Elk Speaks.
	www.csustan.edu /english/reuben/pal/chap7/blackelk.html (766 words)

	Black Elk (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Black Elk was born into a tribe of the Plains Indians, the Oglala Sioux.
		Black Elk knew that something was wrong in his life because he suffered socially, physically, and psychologically.
		On December 6th, 1904 Black Elk was baptized on the feast of Saint Nicholas, and was given the christian name, Nicholas Black Elk.
	home.pacbell.net /wgraetz/wgraetz/black.html (533 words)

	Black Elk - Search Results - MSN Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Black Elk (1863–1950), Native American religious leader, born into the Oglala Lakota people, who tried to find ways of reconciling indigenous...
		Elk, common name for two different members of the same family of mammals.
		Wapiti, also American elk, ruminant mammal native to the northern part of the Western hemisphere from southern Canada to northern Mexico, and...
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Black_Elk.html (162 words)

	Native American - Biography - Sioux - Black Elk
		Black Elk was an Oglala holy man, following in the tradition of his fathers...
		Black Elk was, first and foremost, a holy man...
		With this knowledge, Black Elk fasted and prayed at length, until he became one of the wise men...
	www.romerica.com /nat/biog_sioux_black_elk.htm (1073 words)

	EL 251 Black Elk (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Black Elk Speaks records the story of Nicolaus Black Elk, an Oglala Sioux holy man who began having mystical visions at the age of nine and whose visions led him to be a healer and holy man among his people.
		Black Elk and a number of young warriors spend several years eluding the Army and attacking Army outposts, but they eventually surrender when it becomes clear that the people as a whole have neither the heart nor the means to fight.
		Black Elk decides to travel the hoop of the tribes, a hoop which had been broken when the US government had defeated the last of the rebelling warriors after the deaths of Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull, and affirm the truth of Wovoka’s vision by corroborating it with his own.
	facweb.stvincent.edu /Academics/English/EL251/251blackelk.html (1612 words)

	Black Elk's Visions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		By the time Black Elk was sixteen years old his tribe had been decimated, and what remained of his people would soon be subjected to living on the terms of the White Man, on what were to become Indian reservations.
		And the four fl horses raised their voices, neighing long and loud, and the whites and the sorrels and the buckskins did the same; and all the other horses in the village neighed, and even those out grazing in the valley and on the hill slopes raised their heads and neighed together.
		Black Elk grew up in a time when white settlers were invading the Lakotas' homeland, decimating buffalo herds and threatening to extinguish the Lakotas' way of life.
	www.manataka.org /page24.html (4573 words)

	American Passages - Unit 1. Native Voices: Authors
		John G. Neihardt, poet laureate of Nebraska, had a literary rather than a purely scientific motivation for speaking to Black Elk: he was gathering research material for the last volume of his epic poem, A Cycle of the West.
		Even as Black Elk Speaks recounts the earlier period of renewal during the Ghost Dance Movement, the authors are speaking and writing during another important period of American Indian rejuvenation—the years leading up to the Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) or "Indian New Deal" of 1934.
		The relationship between the two men was, however, reciprocal: while Neihardt found in Black Elk a fertile resource for understanding Native American culture, Black Elk saw in Neihardt someone who could disseminate a prophetic vision he had experienced some sixty years earlier.
	www.learner.org /amerpass/unit01/authors-5.html (743 words)

	Following the footsteps of Black Elk -- Wallace, Thunder, and Emily
		Wallace Black Elk is a teacher, healer, and shaman of the Lakota Sioux tradition.
		Wallace Black Elk calls himself an Earth Man and asks that his people, those of the native cultures in all lands, be called the Earth People.
		She accompanies Black Elk during the ceremonies with her powerful drumming and singing of the Lakota songs.
	www.lightinfo.org /maitreya/bsblkelk.htm (2117 words)

	Amazon.de: Black Elk Speaks: English Books: John G. Neihardt,Fred Contreras (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Neihardt may have written the words, and Ben Black Elk (Black Elk's son) may have done the translating, but Black Elk lived the life, as is corroborated by other sources.
		People keep trying to interpret Black Elk's dream, but they do not understand the colors or the realms he was in.
		Black Elk was involved in most of the well known historical points for the Sioux.
	www.amazon.de /Black-Elk-Speaks-John-Neihardt/dp/0944993362 (823 words)

	Home (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Black Canyon Elk Ranch is located on the banks of the beautiful Payette River in Emmett, Idaho.
		The elk are never feed-lotted, and are provided with a natural environment where they graze upon Idaho's native grasses.
		Black Canyon Elk Ranch does not use distributors, thus we are better able to provide our Customers with the best quality products at the most competitive prices.
	www.blackcanyonelk.com (191 words)

	Black Elk Oglala Lakota medicine man
		Then all the horses went into formation, four abreast--the fls, the whites, the sorrels, and the buckskins--and stood behind the bay, who turned now to the west and neighed; and yonder suddenly the sky was terrible with a storm of plunging horses in all colors that shook the world with thunder, neighing back.
		The fl road goes from where the thunder beings live (the west) to where the sun continually shines (the east), a fearful road, a road of troubles and of war.
		First, the fl horse riders with the cup of water; and the white horse riders with the white wing and the sacred herb; and the sorrel riders with the holy pipe: and the buckskins with the flowering stick.
	home.hetnet.nl /~windwalker/sioux/blackelk.htm (10416 words)

	Black Elk: Facts and extensive reading list
		Black Elk admitted later, “I had been appointed by my vision to be intercessor for my people with the spirit powers...if I had done this probably we would have been as we were before [the white men came].
		Black Elk had a colossal vision in 1872 at the age of nine.
		Black Elk accepted the truths of both religions and developed a sophisticated framework in which Christianity became the fulfillment of his Lakota religion.
	www.heroesofhistory.com /page89.html (1909 words)

	Amazon.com: Black Elk Speaks: Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux: Books: Black Elk,John G. Neihardt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Black Elk Speaks: Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux by John G. Neihardt
		Black Elk Speaks is a superb eye witness account of the Sioux experience with European expansion into the Dakotas.
		It is a clear narrative of the frightening attack on a child's village by an invader intent upon killing women, children and the elderly as well as the males of fighting age.
	www.amazon.com /Black-Elk-Speaks-Story-Oglala/dp/0803261705 (1951 words)

	Black Elk Speaks \| MetaFilter
		The spiritual framework of the pipe ceremonies and the story of Black Elk's life and vision are well known, and speculations on the nature and substance of Plains Indian religion use the book as the criterion by which other books and interpretive essays are to be judged.
		They suggest "The Black Elk Reader" for a view of the academic debate, and recommend The Sixth Grandfather, the transcripts of the Black Elk - Neidhart discussions over Neidhart's Black Elk speaks.
		Here's a review of a book about Black Elk after his conversion, with a synopsis of this later part of his life.
	www.metafilter.com /mefi/26637 (767 words)

	black elk lecture (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Birth of Black Elk: Winter When the four Crows were Killed (1863): conflict with Crows \ carried in travois
		The elk who can't be killed then lectured the youth saying: "It is not good that man tries to own those walking on earth who live.""The animal hunted is sacred power.
		Whirlwind and buffalo: as the buffalo paws the earth before attacking or mating, stirring up dust to confuse enemies, by association and analogy, the Oglala thought of buffalo as partaking of the Whirlwind spirit.
	eee.uci.edu /clients/tcthorne/Socec15/lifeandtimesofblackelk.htm (758 words)

	Amazon.com: Black Elk: The Sacred Ways of a Lakota: Books: Elk Wallace Black (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		This marvelous insight into the unity of all life with God is the gift of Black Elk, a Sioux mystic who had his first vision at the age of nine.
		The world of this book is a little different than the world today, but it seems that Black Elk's words about the environment, the spirit, and the people of all nations (in which he includes all that is) are relevant to the fast-paced quasi-ignorant lives we live.
		Black Elk had to find a way to preserve these Sacred Ceremonies, the way they were meant to be.
	www.amazon.com /Black-Elk-Sacred-Ways-Lakota/dp/0062500740 (1675 words)

	Black Elk: Earth Prayer & The Sunset (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		He said, "You shall live in square gray houses, in a barren land..." Sometimes dreams are wiser than waking.
		Neihardt, John G.; Black Elk Speaks; 1989; the life story of a beloved Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux.
		Turtle, Eagle Walking, story and paintings; Keepers of the Fire, Journey to the Tree of Life; 1987; based on Black Elks Vision.
	www.indians.org /welker/blackelk.htm (547 words)

	Wallace Black Elk
		Black Elk Speaks was first published in 1932 to enthusiastic reviews from literary critics who regarded it as a strange yet beautiful book.
		Born in, 1863, Black Elk, the second cousin to Crazy Horse, witnessed the Battle of Little Big Horn at age 13, and was present at the Battle at Wounded Knee, in 1890.
		In late 1985, staff of The Indian Reader interviewed Black Elk's grandson, also a medicine man. Videotaped in northeastern Alabama on a cool fall day, Wallace Black Elk's words echoed those of his famous grandfather in a lively and extensive conversation between him and Reader Executive Editor Dr. MaCaki PeSheWa-himself a shaman and priest.
	www.indianreader.com /blackelk.html (2763 words)

	Wallace Black Elk (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		One of the original spiritual advisors to the American Indian Movement, Black Elk was present at the occupation of Wounded Knee and was instrumental in the passage of the American Indian Religious Freedom Act in 1978.
		An international lecturer, Black Elk taught traditional Lakota spiritual ways of life throughout the U.S., France, Germany, Switzerland, Egypt, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, and Australia.
		Black Ellk will be remembered by all who were touched by his wisdom.
	www.greatleap.org /blackelk (149 words)

	Black Elk
		Black Elk: Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux, 1863-1950
		Black Elk : A Man with a Vision/Carol Greene.
		"Hopefully, we can all quickly begin the task of mending The Sacred Hoop of Life in Black Elk's vision and begin working together to save the Earth Mother, ourselves and all things.
	siouxme.com /blackelk.html (542 words)

	Black Elk Hockey Camp, Calgary, Okotoks, Ponoka, Alberta Canada
		The professional staff at Black Elk Hockey Camp is committed to providing the most effective off-season instruction for youth hockey players of all ages and skill levels.
		Black Elk Hockey Camp offers week long hockey camps, specialty camps, as well as 4-hour hockey clinics.
		Check out our Alumni section and see if you recognize some NHL stars that attended are camps in their youth.
	www.blackelkhockeycamp.com (116 words)

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