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Topic: Black Homeland Citizenship Act

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	Citizenship - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Citizenship is membership in a political community (originally a city but now usually a state) and carries with it rights to political participation; a person having such membership is a citizen.
		This citizenship flows from national citizenship — one holds the nationality of an EU member state and as a result becomes a "citizen of the Union" in addition.
		Whilst Commonwealth citizenship is sometimes enshrined in the written constitutions (where applicable) of Commonwealth states and is considered by some to be a form of dual citizenship, there have never been, nor are there any plans for a common passport.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Citizenship (1518 words)

	Apartheid
		Blacks (except for a few who had "Section 10" rights), being in excess of 70% of the population, were excluded from all but a small proportion of the country, unless they had a pass which was impossible for most to get.
		A fl could be subject to the death penalty for raping a white, but a white raping a fl was faced only a fine, and oftentimes not even that.
		This law changed the status of the inhabitants of the 'homelands' so that they were no longer citizens of South Africa, and therefore had none of the right s that came with citizenship.
	www.nebulasearch.com /encyclopedia/article/Apartheid.html (1964 words)

	Apartheid - One Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		A fl could be subject to the death penalty for raping a white, but a white raping a fl was faced only a fine, and often not even that.
		About thirteen percent of the land was divided into ten fragmented "homelands" for Blacks (80% of the population) which were given "independence," although autonomy was more theoretical than actual: the South African Army would intervene to remove "homeland" governments that implemented policies not to South Africa's liking.
		This law changed the status of the inhabitants of the 'homelands' so that they were no longer citizens of South Africa, and therefore had none of the rights that came with citizenship.
	www.onelang.com /encyclopedia/index.php/Apartheid (2879 words)

	Apartheid - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Blacks (except for a few who had "Section 10" rights), being in excess of 60% of the population, were excluded from the two Boer republics and two colonies, unless they had a pass.
		Black hospitals were seriously understaffed and underfunded and far too few in number to match the white hospitals.
		About thirteen percent of the land was divided into ten fragmented "homelands" for Blacks (60% of the population) which were given "independence".
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Apartheid (2839 words)

	The Black Commentator - Starve the Racist Prison Beast - Issue 65
		In mid-year 1999, 11 percent of Black US males in their 20s and early 30s were in prison and 33 percent of Black male high school dropouts were in prison or in jail.
		Black male ex-prisoners, I found, are equivalent in number to nearly one quarter (24 percent) of the fl male workforce in the Chicago area.
		Black male ex-felons are equivalent in number to 42 percent of the fl male workforce in the Chicago area.
	www.blackcommentator.com /65/65_street_prison.html (4348 words)

	Reich Citizenship Law - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Reich Citizenship Law stripped Jews of their German citizenship and introduced a new distinction between Reich citizens and nationals.
		The Reich Citizenship Law stripped all Jews of their German citizenship and enlightened a distinction between "Reich Citizens" and "nationals." It was the 2nd part of the Nuremberg Laws, and was broken down into three articles:
		The status of subject is acquired in accordance with the provisions of the Reich and State Law of Citizenship.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Reich_Citizenship_Law (302 words)

	Britain.tv Wikipedia - Bantustan
		The process was completed by the Black Homelands Citizenship Act of 1970, which forcibly made fls citizens of Bantustans, even if they had never set foot in their nominal "homeland", and cancelled their South African citizenship.
		However, the homelands were only kept afloat by massive subsidies from the South African government; for instance, by 1985 in Transkei, 85% of the homeland's income came from direct transfer payments from Pretoria.
		The dismantling of the homelands of Bophuthatswana and Ciskei was particularly difficult, with South African security forces having to intervene in the latter in March 1994 to defuse a political crisis.
	www.britain.tv /wikipedia.php?title=Bantustan (1971 words)

	Apartheid is an Afrikaans word meaning
		Under no circumstances were the fl people allowed to make use of the white amenties, even if a fl child was run over by a truck, and the closest fl hospital was an hours drive away while the white hospital was just around the corner, the child would not be admited.
		An example of how the fls work was restricted is that fls are allowed to hammer a nail but are not allowed to use the claw of the hammer to extract a nail, which is considered to be more refined work for more intelligent whites.
		The idea was that fl Africans would be citizens of their homeland, losing their citizenship in South Africa and any right of involvement with the South African Parliament, which held complete hegemony over the homelands.
	xoomer.virgilio.it /oltrescuola/social.html (1012 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Blacks were not allowed onto streets of towns in the Cape Colony and Natal after dark and they had to carry a pass at all times.
		Although trade unions for fl and "coloured" (mixed race) workers had existed since the early 20th century, it was not until the 1980s reforms that membership of a trade union by fl workers became legal.
		Once the homelands were granted 'independence', those who were designated as belonging to such a homeland had their South African citizenship revoked, and replaced with homeland citizenship.
	www.gamecheatz.net /games.php?title=Apartheid (8619 words)

	Black Radical Congress: Report from the Congress 2003 at Seton Hall
		Black radicals tend to agree on race and class as fundamental axes of Black oppression, but there is a great deal more confusion on the gender question.
		A major challenge is to infuse the Black feminist principles articulated in the Black feminist caucus statement into all levels of organizational theory and practice.
		Horace Campbell raised the question of the political health of the society and the necessity of Black radicals to start from the basic assumption that the task of the radical organization is to improve the quality of the lives of the working peoples.
	www.blackradicalcongress.org /report3.html (2549 words)

	The Black Commentator - Cover Story: The Battle for New Orleans
		Although the historical Black Political Consensus survived the sea change that followed the death of Jim Crow, the scope of both Black aspirations and grievances expanded dramatically, reflecting the diversity of the upwardly mobile Black sectors’ often frustrated dreams and the multiplying injuries endured by the left-behind, criminalized Black population.
		The resources that Blacks and their allies can bring to bear in the Battle for New Orleans are on a different order of magnitude than 40 years ago.
		Black America is challenged to make Katrina/New Orleans the center of gravity around which an inclusive African American movement revolves - a unifying nexus and vision that draws together organizations and previously unaffiliated individuals, especially youth, in common cause.
	www.blackcommentator.com /156/156_cover_battle_for_no_pf.html (3352 words)

	TheBlackMarket.com (Slavery: Frequently Asked Questions)
		Of crucial importance to the act of freeing slaves in the Chesapeake was the decline of tobacco.
		Blacks are leaving the city in droves, some hiding in the Oakdale Cemetery, some in the swamps down by the river.
		The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 - A slave owner had to simply produce an affidavit that he or she had ownership of a slave, bring the affidavit to a judge, along with the slave, and the reputed slave would be remanded by the judge to the slave holder's custody.
	www.theblackmarket.com /slavefaq.htm (11056 words)

	:: BlackElectorate.com ::
		Blacks in South Carolina are double unemployed to whites.
		And it is to make sure that, at the same time we grant citizenship to immigrants who serve in the military, we grant the earned right of legalization to all undocumented immigrants who have no trouble with the law and have paid their taxes, working hard, filling jobs that have not been filled by Americans.
		So earned citizenship; second, do a better job of protecting our southern border with a better relationship with Mexico; and third, expand the number of legal immigrants who are able to get into this country.
	www.blackelectorate.com /print_article.asp?ID=1030 (14568 words)

	Citizenship (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		This track addressed current citizenship issues, advocacy with American policy-makers, and the development of refugee community resources to advance their lives in their new homeland.
		They formulated what can be considered the origins of citizenship, establishing the idea of a consensual tie based not on kinship and ethnicity but on political participation.
		Additionally, students were under the impression that the citizenship process would be easy and were not aware how much time they would have to commit to exam and interview preparation.
	www.acf.dhhs.gov /programs/orr/techasst/wks-citz.htm (4706 words)

	HOMELAND - The Reservation: The 20th century (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Despite a lack of concrete evidence and indications that another party was responsible, AIM activist Leonard Peltier was convicted of the killings and remains in federal prison.
		Several acts were passed by Congress in the 1970s to restore certain rights to Native Americans, including the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, the American Indian Religious Freedom Act, and the Indian Child Welfare Act.
		The 1990 Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act protected gravesites located on federal lands, resulting in the September 2000 return of the skeletal remains of the Kennewick Man to five Indian tribes along the Columbia River in Washington.
	www.itvs.org /homeland/yesterday5.html (474 words)

	New Orleans = New Pompeii As Black City Is Depopulated -- Political Analysi
		As New Orleans is under Mandatory Evacuation orders issued by its Black mayor, the fallout after Hurricane Katrina begins in earnest with politicians jockeying and elbowing for media face time; contractors are eyeing billion dollar contracts as a potential quarter million homeless, or due to be resettled in four states, ponder their future...
		Both FEMA and Homeland Security dropped the ball, and have shown any terrorists watching how easy it would be to disrupt America and how little prepared we really are for any coordinated attack.
		Another famous Black woman noted as a Californian who has parallels with Condi Rice but went on a different track was Angela Davis, also from the city the locals at the time nicknamed “Bombingham” and who also knew the 4 little girls.
	www.blackwebportal.com /wire/DA.cfm?ArticleID=2385 (2912 words)

	citizenship - OneLook Dictionary Search
		citizenship : The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language [home, info]
		Citizenship, citizenship : UltraLingua English Dictionary [home, info]
		Phrases that include citizenship: citizenship day, dual citizenship, corporate citizenship, australian citizenship, fl homeland citizenship act, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=citizenship (189 words)

	Apartheid (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In the years following the victory of the South African National Party in the general election of 1948, a flood of laws were enacted, formally instituting the dominance of white people over other races.
		The principal apartheid laws were as follows: The Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act* (1949) Amendment to The Immorality Act* (1950) **This law made it a criminal offence for a white person to have any sexual relations with a person of a different race.
		* Black Homeland Citizenship Act (1971) This law changed the status of the inhabitants of the 'homelands' so that they were no longer citizens of South Africa, and therefore had none of the rights that came with citizenship**.
	brandt.kurowski.net /projects/lsa/wiki/view.cgi?doc=63 (919 words)

	homeland - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Homeland, homeland : UltraLingua English Dictionary [home, info]
		Phrases that include homeland: basque homeland and freedom, department of homeland security, fl homeland citizenship act, conan obrien hates my homeland, croatian homeland war, more...
		Words similar to homeland: fatherland, motherland, country of origin, mother country, native land, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=homeland&ls=a (205 words)

	Apartheid (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		On 21 March 1960, 20,000 people congregated in Sharpeville to demonstrate against the requirement to carry identity cards.
		"The crime of apartheid" means inhumane acts of a character similar to those referred to in paragraph 1, committed in the context of an institutionalised regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime [1]
		The partition of the occupied territories, the limited autonomy granted to the Palestine Authority and the fact that employment in Israel is one of the main economic resources for Arab inhabitants of the territories show a parallel with the creation of the bantustans for supporters of Palestine freedom.
	bopedia.com /en/wikipedia/a/ap/apartheid.html (2060 words)

	:: BlackElectorate.com ::
		SHARPTON: I think that we definitely need all that Senator Kerry outlined, but on top of that we must be honest about discrimination and have a president that will enforce anti-discrimination laws.
		But we have to be very careful just exactly how we offer that so we don't have an unfair, disproportionate affect on Hispanics in this country who are not citizens.
		Look, I think that people who have already proved that they can be good citizens ought to be good citizens.
	www.blackelectorate.com /articles.asp?ID=1030 (14821 words)

	Apartheid
		This law prohibited people of different races from using the same public amenities.
		The Kingdom of Jordan forbids Jews from becoming citizens, although peoples of any other group are allowed to do so.
		It can be argued that this amounts to a de facto prohibition of mixed marriages.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ap/Apartheid.html (1775 words)

	Anti-war links: Iraq, Bush, bin Laden, Al Qaeda and civil liberties
		Cleland, who serves on the independent panel (the 9/11 Commission) created by Congress to investigate the September 11th attacks, is protesting at the Bush administration's reluctance to release details of presidential daily briefings issued before the attack.
		Describes how the US Supreme Court acted to stop the counting of "undervotes" (the ones the voting machines didn't pick up) in the Florida ballots in the 2000 election and then later stated that Bush had won on "equal protection" grounds.
		The Act also would prevent people from having reasonable access to information about threats to their health and community, such as levels of toxic emissions.
	www.black-cat.fsbusiness.co.uk /iraq.htm (9183 words)

	Alex Jones Presents Infowars.com to Fight the New World Order -- The Secret Patriot Act II Destroys What Is Left of ...
		Victory Act would be no victory for public
		The draconian Patriot Act II would have empowered the federal government to conduct secret arrests, collect DNA samples from anyone "suspected" of terrorism and allow the government to take away an American's citizenship.
		Despite its comforting title, the June 27, 89-page draft of the Victory Act does contain provisions similar to some found in the Domestic Security Enhancement Act.
	www.infowars.com /print_patriotact2_analysis.htm (166 words)

	History News Network
		o This law required all citizens to register as fl, white or coloured.
		o This law set up nominally independent "homelands" for fl people.
		o This law changed the status of the inhabitants of the 'homelands' so that they were no longer citizens of South Africa, and therefore had none of the rights that came with citizenship.”
	hnn.us /readcomment.php?id=30299&bheaders=1 (553 words)

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