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Topic: Black capitalism

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	Black Radical Congress - Principles of Unity
		The Black Radical Congress convened to establish a "center without walls" for transformative politics that focuses on the conditions of Black working and poor people.
		Recognizing contributions from diverse tendencies within Black Radicalism — including socialism, revolutionary nationalism and feminism — we are united in opposition to all forms of oppression, including class exploitation, racism, patriarchy, homophobia, anti-immigration prejudice and imperialism.
		Black radicals must build a national congress of radical forces in the Black community to strengthen radicalism as the legitimate voice of Black working and poor people, and to build organized resistance.
	www.blackradicalcongress.org /unity.html (397 words)

	Edwin Black > Biography
		Edwin Black is the award-winning, New York Times and international bestselling investigative author of 56 bestselling editions in 14 languages in 61 countries, as well as scores of newspaper and magazine articles in the leading publications of the United States, Europe and Israel.
		Black's speaking tours include hundreds of events in dozens of cities each year, appearing at prestigious venues from the Library of Congress in Washington to the Simon Wiesenthal Institute in Los Angeles in America, and in Europe from London's British War Museum and Amsterdam's Institute for War Documentation to Munich's Carl Orff Hall.
		In 2007, Black is scheduled to begin his weekly network Sunday morning issues, "The Cutting Edge" on a new, soon to be launched, national network, accompanied by his weekly syndicated column of the same name.
	www.edwinblack.com /edwinbio.php (2778 words)

	BP: "Black Capitalism and what it Means," March 23, 1969
		These fl capitalists to a certain extent enjoyed some of the benefits and privileges of this country insofar as they were called freemen and as such they could own slaves and property.
		Black people must begin to form the proper concepts of just what capitalism is and just what it's all about so that they can begin to deal with the situation in the correct way.
		Now that fl people have increased their cry for justice and freedom and begun to consciously wage guerrilla warfare the capitalist ruling classes in this country who are just world-wide slavemasters, have moved to offer scraps from their table to the people.
	www.etext.org /Politics/MIM/bpp/bpp19690323_2-3_black_capitalism.html (4032 words)

	Lorenzo Komboa Ervin, Black Capitalism: Part III
		But think about this: today’s Black middle class is really equivalent to the lower or middle levels of the traditional white working class of the 1960s.
		I mean, just check it out: A Black man with a college degree still makes only 75% of the salary of a white male high school or trade school graduate, and Black women only make 50-60% of that.
		The thing about Black capitalism [and capitalism generally] is that it uses myths, lies, scapegoating, confusion, and even our own racial loyalty to scam us and pick our pockets.
	www.hartford-hwp.com /archives/45a/573.html (972 words)

	The Black Panthers - HUEY P. NEWTON / Ebony August 1969 1aug69 Imprisoned founder of ultra-militant group sets forth ...
		Black Panther founder-leader Huey Newton has become a rallying symbol for dissenting fl youths within and without the Black Panther movement since his jailing on a charge of voluntary manslaughter in the shooting of any white Oakland, Calif., police officer.
		The Black Panther Party feels that the present government and its subsidiary institutions are illegitimate because they fail to relate to the people and they fail to meet the needs of the people.
		It would be in the interest of the fl bourgeoisie to eliminate racism in order to enhance their prospects, but racism cannot be eliminated until capitalism is eliminated.
	www.mindfully.org /Reform/The-Black-Panthers-Newton1aug69.htm (3133 words)

	The History of Black Business in America: Capitalism, Race, Entrepreneurship
		Any doubt about a significant history of fl capitalism prior to the late l9th century and early 20th century should be dispelled by Martin Delaney's report in l852, one giving an idea of the range of business activities of African Americans.
		Black women during this period demonstrated their capability, though their numbers were small: in l850, 438 of a total of 48,888 free African American females were property owners.
		Blacks did much of this without the protection or encouragement of government, and, as Walker writes, we see in the later years the set asides of a paltry $8.5 billion for minority corporations compared to $246 billion for white firms.
	eh.net /bookreviews/library/0160.shtml (1805 words)

	In the Black Excerpt
		Hearing a rumor that a fl man was accused of sexually assaulting a white woman (a charge of which he was cleared nearly 70 years later), a mob descended on the town and set it on fire.
		As Tulsa burned, other important fl businessmen were founding, growing, and running their businesses in other fl communities, Although they might not have known it at the time, these pioneers served two purposes: First, and most obvious, they were filling a need by giving their fl communities products and services.
		Arguably, the most influential fl entrepreneur of the 20th century was Arthur Gaston, the Birmingham, Alabama, native who started with $500 and increased his wealth to between $30 million and $40 million.
	www.gregorysbell.com /Excerpt.html (2890 words)

	African Thought In Defense of Pan-Africanism and Socialism
		If fl people want to be progressive and move forward, they should not forget their past which is rich in revolutionary experience, heroism, wisdom and dedication.
		This is because capitalism, by its very nature, essentially depends on racism, class exploitation, bribery and all other forms of corruption, neo-colonialism, imperialism and militarism for its survival and growth as a system.
		The fls who exploit and oppress the rest of the fl population are the ruling elites which control the state machinery and are therefore protected by that state machinery.
	afgen.com /pan_africanism.html (2505 words)

	HARLEM, INC. presentation to black community leaders
		And a large portion of the fl middle class can afford to put a few thousand dollars apiece into such a venture because they would be spared the huge personal risk that opening their own individual business in Harlem might entail.
		But fl community organizations and churches should also buy in, thus to gain a voice in the direction of the Corporation and ensure that it cannot be perverted into just another means of exploiting fls, even if this time by fls.
		All the pillars of the fl community, from the churches and newspapers to the banks and radio stations, should be solicited to come up with venture capital.
	members.aol.com /XPUS/Harlem.html (1716 words)

	CBBH - Black Futurist Intellectual Think Tank Forum
		At the turn of the century, Black America’s first futurist William E. Du Bois said: “The problem of the twentieth century will be the problem of the color line.” Indeed, for the twenty-first century, it appears that in America the color line not only persists but also is expanding in its racial and ethnic diversity.
		Consequently, while wealth in a capitalist society is generated in the private sector, much of the expansion of fl business in certain sectors of the economy has been a result of federal government Black Capitalism policies and initiatives in the 1970s.
		It is not just access to venture capital for fl business development that is needed, but also equitable access to education, adequate health care and adequate housing.
	www.utexas.edu /research/centerblackbusiness/bfitt.htm (1052 words)

	Capitalism Magazine: Black Students as Meal Tickets by Walter Williams
		Black students who fail to graduate are not beneficiaries of this nearly three- decades old failure story, but there are beneficiaries.
		In the case of fl students, whose record of academic achievement is below that of the college, fl college professionals ought to insist that admissions offices not to admit them.
		Even if fl professionals were to take this initiative, college presidents might undermine it because, like that Bureau of Indian Affairs agent, their budgets often depend on the number of students enrolled, fl, white, Asian or whatever.
	www.capmag.com /articlePrint.asp?ID=926 (708 words)

	Smash Racism
		In Chicago, a depressed fl man was shot to death by cops as his mother and grandmother, handcuffed together in a squad car, watched.
		Black workers clearly saw the fight against racism and racist cops as the main issue, while many white workers were blind to this danger.
		Black and white people were punished by torture, maiming and death for breaking these laws.
	www.plp.org /pamphlets/smash_racism.html (6388 words)

	World Socialist Movement - International Politics/ Conflict (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Black Peoples's Convention (B.P.C.) which sought initially to unite fl voluntary associations such as the Association for the Education and Cultural Advancement of African People of S.A. The B.P.C. became a political organisation with Steve Biko, its first honorary president.
		Black communalism attempted to adapt this principle to the conditions of modern South Africa with its highly industrialised and sophisticated economy.
		Black power could, if properly organised, exert enormous pressure on the economy and, thereby, on the political system, it was observed.
	www.worldsocialism.org /wsm-pages/safrica.html (2741 words)

	Should 'Black' people reject 'Black Capitalism' ? :: Forums :: The Infidel Guy Show :: Taking a Critical Look At What ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		It seems to me that a further analysis of capitalism in general and fl capitalism in particular seems to be forthcoming.
		When we check the history of China and yellow capitalism we find that with the coming to power of Mao Tse-tung and the communist party of China, that feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism to which the yellow people in China were subjected had been crushed.
		These fl capitalists to a certain extent enjoyed some of the benefits and privileges of this country insofar as they were called freemen and as such they could own slaves and property.
	www.infidelguy.com /ftopicp-233603.html (3560 words)

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	www.behzatkulur.com /black_10.html (1492 words)

	Black Liberation and the Fight for a Workers America
		The role of the petty-bourgeois fl leadership is to console the masses with the empty promises and lies of the capitalists, and to keep the fl masses in check.
		The barbaric attacks against the fl population are part of decades of bipartisan assaults on workers and the poor, from “ethnic purity” Jimmy Carter (which is the way he described himself in defense of segregated neighborhoods) to Reagan and Bush Sr.
		We do this not only in order to illuminate how terrible the oppression of fls is (despite the lies of the capitalists and their apologists to the contrary) but to imbue the working class with a consciousness of its historic interests and tasks.
	www.icl-fi.org /english/wv/855/blacklib.html (3448 words)

	Project 21
		While the central preoccupation of today's fl political leaders is defending the rights of victims of discrimination, little is ever spoken of the cost of discrimination imposed in a capitalist system.
		That is why today, fl leaders speak almost exclusively in terms of government entitlements and political rights and economic freedom only in terms of it being through government.
		In fact, if fl American political leaders gave greater emphasis to economic freedom it would become clear to people that their economic freedom is being held back by the liberal welfare state agenda sponsored by the very political class that is supposed to serve their interest.
	www.nationalcenter.org /capit.html (859 words)

	The Red and Black Cafe - Portland, Oregon
		Due to the economic and political realities of capitalism, and real estate development it looks like we may be pushed out of our building sooner than expected- as early as the end of September.
		We are also asking that people support the Red and Black by coming to the cafe for drinks and food during the last two months at our current spot.
		We know for a lot of you who support the Red and Black it may not be around the corner from your house so you may not come in as often, but we feel we are worth the bike ride, or extra long walk, or bus ride, and your support will help this cafe continue.
	www.redandblackcafe.com (979 words)

	The Demise of EMERGE and the Ethics of Black Capitalism
		The Demise of EMERGE and the Ethics of Black Capitalism
		The concept of a socially responsible economy was intended to convey the idea that in a just and humane society businesses, large and small, have a moral and ethical obligation to contribute to the well being of the community as a whole, that profitability and social concern must go hand and hand.
		Capitalism is an amoral economic philosophy which admits no obligation to social responsibility.
	www.nubiannews.com /news/demiseof.htm (916 words)

	Exploring 100 Years of Black Business - Part I (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Consider that the seeds of Black capitalism were sown in the face of brutal racial segregation during the first thirty years or so, of the 20th century.
		Black insurance companies would move on to represent the largest business enterprise that are owned and operated by Blacks.
		Meanwhile, Black sociologist and historian, W.E.B Du Bois focused on the scholarly study of Black economic activity that fostered his 1898 Atlanta conference on "The Negro in Business." During the 1920s, Black Nationalist leader Marcus Garvey organized the largest organized mass movement in Black history.
	www.black-collegian.com /career/industry-reports/blackbus100.shtml (1030 words)

	Black Capitalism and what it Means, BPP Paper 1969 - Assata Speaks - Hands Off Assata - Let's Get Free - Revolutionary ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Black people must begin to form the proper concepts of just what capitalism is and just what it's all about so that they can begin to deal with the situation in the correct way.
		This is the same thing as these so-called fl capitalists who are begging the white man to let them into the system of exploitation instead of rising up and destroying the very system of exploitation and thereby ridding themselves once and for all of this problem.
		Now that fl people have increased their cry for justice and freedom and begun to consciously wage guerrilla warfare the capitalist ruling classes in this country who are just world-wide slavemasters, have moved to offer scraps from their table to the people.
	www.assatashakur.org /forum/showthread.php?t=4648 (3691 words)

	Amazon.com: How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America: Problems in Race, Political Economy, and Society (South End ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Published during the cold winter of Reaganism, he introduced a new generation of Black activists/thinkers to class and gender struggles within Black communities, the political economy of incarceration, the limitations of Black capitalism, and the nearly forgotten vision of what a socialist future might look like.
		So the author shows that "fl capitalism" which was a main platform for Marcus Garvey (who was influenced by Washington), and extended to Elijah Muhammed to the Nation of Islam of current times and was even supported by W.E.B. Dubois until the Great Depression--really does not work.
		Unemployment went down dramatically for fls in the 60's, he points out because of the government implementing affirmative action to try to eliminate discrimination in employment, migration of fls from the south to the north to get higher pay jobs and the expanding capitalist economy.
	www.amazon.com /How-Capitalism-Underdeveloped-Black-America/dp/0896085791 (2108 words)

	The Black Commentator - About Us
		The Black Commentator's core audience is African Americans and their allies in the struggle for social and economic justice.
		Maya Rockeymoore, PhD - President and CEO of Global Policy Solutions, a public affairs consulting firm based in Washington, DC. She is the author of The Political Action Handbook: A How to Guide for the Hip Hop Generation and co-editor of Strengthening Communities: Social Insurance in a Diverse America.
		She is dedicated to economic security and justice and believes that the US is engaged in a relentless war against workers and the poor.
	www.blackcommentator.com /about_us.html (1449 words)

	Amazon.com: How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America: Problems in Race, Political Economy and Society: Books: ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Blacks enslaved because of their race created the wealth which gave this country its economic foundations.
		Blacks in the South, imprisoned justly or unjustly, provided an ultra-cheap source of labor in the convict-work system under conditions not too far from Nazi concentration camps.
		How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America is an updated edition of Manning Marable's classic in fl literature, and has received a new introduction and an update to the book's tables and charts to reflect the latest new data on Afro-American statistics.
	www.amazon.com /How-Capitalism-Underdeveloped-Black-America/dp/0896081656 (2145 words)

	Jesse Jackson, Black Capitalism & the Democrats : SF Indymedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		He is a prominent member of a section of privileged fls who have benefited from PUSH’s activities, which center around securing contracts and perks for minority entrepreneurs.
		The building is the largest fl-owned entertainment establishment in the city, and the restaurant is a frequent gathering spot for Chicago’s fl political leaders and entrepreneurs.
		Racial and identity politics, glorification of the fl businessman and, either implicitly or explicitly, the capitalist profit system itself are bolstered by their close ties to the Democratic Party.
	sf.indymedia.org /print.php?id=1578080 (1023 words)

	South End Press \| How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America
		How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America is a classic study of racism and class in the United States.
		A bold collection of essays from Manning Marable, one of America’s most prominent scholar/activists, Black Liberation in Conservative America defines the crises and challenges confronting fl America on the eve of the 21st century.
		He is also the author of Black Liberation in Conservative America (South End Press, 1997), Black Leadership (Columbia University Press), Beyond Black and White: Transforming African-American Politics (Verso), and Speaking Truth to Power: Essays on Race, Resistance, and Radicalism (Westview).
	www.southendpress.org /2004/items/HowCap (801 words)

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