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Topic: Blind spot (vision)


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In the News (Mon 28 May 12)

  
 Blind Spot
In order to find the blind spot of the right eye, it is necessary to close the left eye, focus the right eye on a single point, and see if anything vanishes from vision some 20 degrees right of this point.
The diagram shows how the optic nerves for left and right eyes are arranged symmetrically, so that the blind spot of the right eye lies somewhere right of the centre of vision, and the blind spot of the left eye lies somewhere off to the left of centre.
The retina has no light-sensitive rods or cones at this point, and so a small object in the field of vision's blind spot becomes invisible.
ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/cuius/idle/percept/blindspot.htm   (644 words)

  
 Blind spot --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia
(1.5 mm) in diameter; the spot is insensitive to light because it lacks nerve endings that are responsive to light; can be seen through an ophthalmoscope; not noticed in binocular vision because the blind spot in the visual field of one eye is...
In binocular vision it is not noticed, because the part of the visual field covered by the blind spot of one eye is covered by a sensitive area in the other.
In most cases the blind spots or areas are persistent, but in some instances they may be temporary and shifting, as in the scotomata of migraine headache.
www.britannica.com /ebi/article-9317667?tocId=9317667   (914 words)

  
 What it is like to see: A sensorimotor theory of perceptual experience
The blind spot is a region in the visual field of each eye corresponding to the place where the optic nerve passes out of the ocular globe, and is large enough to encompass an orange held at arm's length.
The blind spot is seen on the right, covering a region subtending approximately 3-5 degrees horizontally and 8-10 degrees vertically.
The theory also makes empirical predictions, among them the phenomenon of change blindness (in which large portions of a visual scene can be modified without this being noticed), and the phenomenon of sensory subsitution (in which blind persons can obtain a form of vision through tactile stimulation).
nivea.psycho.univ-paris5.fr /Synthese/MyinFinal.html   (9216 words)

  
 P S Y C H E
We are not aware of the blind spot in normal binocular vision because a distal stimulus that projects to the blind spot in one eye necessarily reaches a receptive spot in the other eye.
The visual filling-in of the blind spot, as a form of visual awareness, should be no exception for the pivotal role of attention in conscious vision.
The visual blind spot is formed at the back of each eye in an area called optic disk, which is essentially a hole in the retina through which the axons of ganglion cells bundle to exit the eye to form the optic nerve.
psyche.cs.monash.edu.au /articles/lou/index.html   (4205 words)

  
 SOLVING THE "REAL" MYSTERIES OF VISUAL PERCEPTION:
The fovea is the dark central region, and the blind spot the white region on the left.
The resulting "blind spot" is surprisingly large, subtending a visual angle of about 3-5 degrees, which corresponds to the region obscured by a small orange held at arm's length.
In the classic textbook explanation of why we do not see the blind spot, it is assumed that the brain "fills in" the missing information by some kind of interpolation scheme that perceptually inserts material into the region of the blind spot based on what is in its immediate vicinity.
nivea.psycho.univ-paris5.fr /CanJ/CanJ.html   (8771 words)

  
 Blind Spot Mapping
It states, "The larger the blind spot the less peripheral vision we have." (The blind spot is located about halfway between the center and the periphery of the visual field and has no significant effect on peripheral vision because the same area is visible from the other eye).
He concluded that (a) the blind spot must represent brain function or hemisphericity in the cerebral cortex or it wouldn't have changed after manipulation, and (b) manipulation must affect brain function or the blind spot would not have changed.
Patients that have a large blind spot often remark that they have a tendency to walk into walls or worse, end up in your office because they were involved in an auto accident because they didn't see the other car coming [12].
www.chirobase.org /06DD/blindspot.html   (1593 words)

  
 How To Eliminate The Dreaded "Blind Spot"
That means your peripheral vision will still provide a view in front of you - no "blind spot" in front of you either, meaning less chance of rear-ending a vehicle that has suddenly stopped.
If there is a blind spot for even a fraction of a second, your side mirror adjustment needs some fine-tuning.
The problem is as they are not set or adjusted properly - resulting in blind spots - the driver does not trust using the side mirrors.
www.cs.wisc.edu /~gdguo/driving/BlindSpot.htm   (811 words)

  
 Map Your Blind Spot
You have a natural blind spot in your peripheral vision on the side toward your temple.
Reposition the cursor within your blind spot and repeat, moving the cursor outwards in different directions each time.
Without looking away from the cross, use your mouse to position the cursor within your blind spot and move it outwards in one direction until you can just see it.
www.mdsupport.org /map/map.html   (182 words)

  
 Tidepool Covering the Coast
George Bush has a blind spot, for he lacks the vision necessary to negotiate the difficult twists and turns that are approaching.
His lead in the polls in the automobile capital of America, Michigan, is testament to the fact that the automobile industry is beginning to believe in his vision.
Globally, the 1990s was not only the warmest decade in the instrumental record (120 years), it was the warmest decade in 1000 years, as recently demonstrated by two separate research groups and lines of research.
www.tidepool.org /voices/orton.cfm   (493 words)

  
 HyperText Psychology - SENSES/Vision/anatomy
The attachment of the optic nerve to the retina is not an area where visual receptors are located this is called the optic disk or blind spot.
To view your blind spot center the figure below on your screen.
Dietary deficiencies in vitamine A result in loss of rod-based vision which is known as night blindness.
sun.science.wayne.edu /~wpoff/cor/sen/visanat.html   (634 words)

  
 Pendleton Eye Clinic: Anatomy of the Eye
This hole (anatomically it's really more like a window with a screen over it) in the sclera is our natural blind spot (one per eye) and it's "filled" with the head of the optic nerve, which is just like a bundle of threads (1.5 mm in diameter).
When the pressure inside the eye rises (glaucoma), this spot also happens to be the weakest spot in the eye, so the optic nerve literally is crushed, and it dies.
For some reason the nerve fibers that go to our peripheral vision die first, so glaucoma in characterized by peripheral visual loss.
www.pendletoneye.com /fromligh.htm   (1747 words)

  
 Human Anatomy, Human Physiology: Education
How Your Eyes Work - Basic Anatomy, Perceiving Light, Color Vision, Color Blindness, Vitamin A Deficiency, Refraction, Normal Vision, Errors of Refraction, Astigmatism, Depth Perception, Blindness, Links.
Anatomy of the Pelvis and Perineum (University of Iowa) - Multimedia textbook and teaching module on anatomy of the pelvis and perineum, including radiographic, MRI, CT, and fluoroscopic imaging.
Textbook of Lung Anatomy (University of Iowa) - A multimedia textbook on normal bronchial and segmental anatomy using radiographs, CT scans, bronchoscopy video clips, and computer modeling to aid the practicing radiologist or pulmonologis.
www.infochembio.ethz.ch /links/en/anatomie_lehrmittel.html   (840 words)

  
 About Color Blindness - What, why, how - problems
Color blindness (color vision deficiency) is a condition in which certain colors cannot be distinguished, and is most commonly due to an inherited condition.
Color blindness is a malfunction of the retina, which converts light energy into electircal energy that is then transmitted to the brain.
Those who are not color blind seem to have the misconception that color blindness means that a color blind person sees only in black and white or shades of gray.
www.toledo-bend.com /colorblind/aboutCB.html   (1945 words)

  
 Shoot: Concrete Productions Finds Its Blind Spot
After talking with Cobb and Johnson about the creative vision for Blind Spot, France found their ideas and philosophies to be compatible with his.
Blind Spot Media retains the Concrete rep network: Maggie Klein & Co. on the East Coast; The Connor Group in the Midwest; Montoya Reps in the Southwest; and Burning MotorHome on the West Coast.
Among them is a spot he wrote, "Maintenance," for Careers.com, featuring two maintenance men called in to fix a clogged drain in a hotel suite.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0DUO/is_49_41/ai_69278032   (794 words)

  
 Patented Blind Spot Side Mirror Available for License
When using the blind spot side mirror, in conjunction with the inside mirror, a driver will see a regular rear view and the blind spot area, without making adjustment or bringing another mirror into vision, while leaving the forward traffic visible.
The blind spot area could only be seen by turning his head, which caused him to lose sight of forward traffic.
When changing traffic lanes, the inventor has had several near accidents because the area slightly to the rear and side of his vehicle (known as the blind spot) was not visible.
www.marketlaunchers.com /stonecypher2.html   (589 words)

  
 enlarged blind spot - General Practice Notebook
The blind spot is a small area lateral to the centre of the visual field where there is no vision perception.
An enlarged blind spot is a feature of optic head enlargement e.g.
It corresponds to the area where the optic disc is seen on fundoscopy i.e.
www.gpnotebook.co.uk /cache/1429536774.htm   (123 words)

  
 Shrinking Blind Spot
Everyone has what is known as a "physiological (normal) blind spot" - a place in the field of vision in which small objects seem to "disappear." This blind spot is a consequence of the way the eye is constructed, and is no cause for concern by itself.
However, when this blind spot enlarges, it can be a sign of disturbance in the portion of the brain responsible for processing visual signals.
This shrinking blind spot is consistent with improved function in the portion of the brain called the "visual cortex."
www.chiroweb.com /archives/21/12/09.html   (237 words)

  
 Exploratorium: Science Snacks: Seeing Your Blindspot
Once you find your blind spot, map its shape by moving the light around and finding the edges of the region in which the light is invisible.
You perceive your blind spot to be outside of center of your field of view.
Notice that even though the light disappears in your blind spot, you do not perceive a hole in the background where the light used to be.
www.exploratorium.edu /snacks/seeing_blindspot   (316 words)

  
 Neuroscience for Kids - Vision Exp.
The blind spot is the area on the retina without receptors that respond to light.
To draw the blind spot tester on a piece of paper, make a small dot on the left side separated by about 6-8 inches from a small + on the right side.
One of the most dramatic experiments to perform is the demonstration of the blind spot.
faculty.washington.edu /chudler/chvision.html   (3088 words)

  
 Blind spot (automobile) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Blind spots, in the context of driving an automobile, are the areas of the road that cannot be seen while looking forward or through either the rear-view or side mirrors.
Blind spots can be eliminated by overlapping side and rear-view mirrors, or checked by turning one's head briefly, or by adding another mirror with a larger field of view.
The blind spot behind tractor trailers can contain entire vehicles, which is one reason many trucks carry warnings not to follow too close, such as "if you can't see my mirrors, I can't see you." This is partly because the driver's position is higher in a tractor-trailer.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Blind_spot_(automobile)   (627 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search View - Eye (anatomy)
Directly behind the pupil is a small yellow-pigmented spot, the macula lutea, in the center of which is the fovea centralis, the area of greatest visual acuity of the eye.
Blindness caused by cloudiness or scarring of the cornea can sometimes be cured by surgical removal of the affected portion of the corneal tissue.
In general the eyes of all animals resemble simple cameras in that the lens of the eye forms an inverted image of objects in front of it on the sensitive retina, which corresponds to the film in a camera.
encarta.msn.com /text_761564189__1/Eye_(anatomy).html   (2571 words)

  
 spots.html
Those who do not acknowledge their blind spots travel just as dangerously as those who pull out to pass another vehicle trusting only what is in their immediate vision.
The whole notion of blind spots is rooted in the construction of the eye.
And because of their blind spot they cannot even see what is so obvious to everyone else around them.
www.angelfire.com /tn/rainman/doc2003/spots.html   (575 words)

  
 The Optic Nerve
Vision is not affected initially (although there is an enlargement of the blind spot), and there is no pain upon eye movement.
The reason we normally do not notice our blind spots is because, when both eyes are open, the blind spot of one eye corresponds to seeing retina in the other eye.
As a result, it is known as the “blind spot,” and everybody has one in each eye.
www.tedmontgomery.com /the_eye/optcnrve.html   (1666 words)

  
 Howstuffworks "How Vision Works"
This area is a blind spot on the retina because there are no rods or cones at that location.
However, you are not aware of this blind spot because each eye covers for the blind spot of the other eye.
The spot where the optic nerve and blood vessels exit the retina is called the optic disk.
science.howstuffworks.com /eye1.htm   (805 words)

  
 blind spot demo
Can you see the yellow spot in your peripheral vision?
Note how far you are from the screen when the yellow spot vanishes.
At some point, the yellow spot will disappear.
www.yorku.ca /eye/blndspo1.htm   (80 words)

  
 BrainConnection.com - The Anatomy of Vision
The spot where the optic nerve exits the eye is devoid of cells, and forms a blind spot in each eye.
The optic nerves within each eye meet in the front part of the head at a point called the optic chiasm, which functions like a cloverleaf on a highway.
The ganglion cells send out long, thin fibers that bundle together and plunge back down through the retina and out the back of the eye into the optic nerve, which carries them deep into the brain.
www.brainconnection.com /topics?main=anat/vision-anat2   (1025 words)

  
 GC1135: Eye Lab
Most people are surprised by the large size of the blind spot.
You should be able to see the yellow spot in your peripheral vision.
At some point the image of the right spot should fall on the optic disk of your right eye and therefore disappear from view.
www.gen.umn.edu /courses/1135/lab/eyelab/eyelab.htm   (706 words)

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