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Bloch sphere -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21) |
 | | In (The branch of quantum physics that accounts for matter at the atomic level; an extension of statistical mechanics based on quantum theory (especially the Pauli exclusion principle)) quantum mechanics, the Bloch sphere is a geometrical representation of the (additional info and facts about pure state) pure state space of a 2-level quantum mechanical system. |
 | | The Bloch sphere is actually geometrically a sphere and the correspondence between elements of the Bloch sphere and pure states can be explicitly given. |
 | | To show this correspondence, consider the qubit description of the Bloch sphere; any state ψ can be written as a complex superposition of the ket vectors and ; moreover since phase factors do not affect physical state, we can take the representation so that the coefficient of is real and non-negative. |
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