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	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Bobo doll experiment
		The Bobo doll experiment was conducted by Albert Bandura in 1961 and studied patterns of behaviour associated with aggression.
		A Bobo doll is an inflatable toy that is approximately the same size as a prepubescent child.
		The Bobo doll, a mallet, two dart guns, and tether ball with a face painted on it were among the aggressive toys to choose from.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Bobo_doll_experiment (1698 words)

	Bobo Doll experiment (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In this experiment, he had children witness a model aggressively attacking a plastic clown called the Bobo doll.
		There children would watch a video where a model would aggressively hit a doll and " ‘...the model pummels it on the head with a mallet, hurls it down, sits on it and punches it on the nose repeatedly, kick it across the room, flings it in the air, and bombards it with balls...
		Eight months later, 40% of the same children reproduce the violent behavior observed in the Bobo doll experiment.
	academic.evergreen.edu /h/hiljus01/bobo.htm (188 words)

	Bobo Doll Experiment (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		A doll is a model of a human (often a baby), a humanoid (like Bert and Ernie), an animal or a fictional character (like a Troll or a Smurf), usually made of cloth or plastic.
		Dolls are distinguished from action figures, which are generally ofplastic construction and poseable to some extent, and exist largely for the purpose of marketing the television shows or films which feature the characters they are often modeled after.
		In the scientific method, an experiment is a set of actions and observations, performed toverify or falsify a hypothesis or research a causal relationship between phenomena.
	www.super8filmmaking.com /tail/33491-bobo-doll-experiment.html (554 words)

	Bobo Doll Experiment - Web Catalog (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
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	kazan2006.com /bobo-doll-experiment.html (1402 words)

	Classics in the History of Psychology -- Bandura, Ross, & Ross (1961)
		In the experiment reported in this paper children were exposed to aggressive and nonaggressive adult models and were then tested amount of imitative learning in a new situation on in the absence of the model.
		For this reason, in addition to punching the Bobo doll, a response that is likely to be performed be children independently of a demonstration, the model exhibited distinctive aggressive acts which were to be scored as imitative responses.
		While these experiments have been widely accepted as demonstrations of learning by means of imitation, in fact, they simply involve a special case of discrimination learning in which the behavior of others serves as discriminative stimuli for responses that are already part of the subject's repertoire.
	psychclassics.yorku.ca /Bandura/bobo.htm (4963 words)

	Modeling - Psychology Phenomena
		In the famous ‘Bobo Doll’ experiments it was shown that children, when exposed to televised violence, displayed the aggressive behaviour they had observed such as hitting, kicking and using hostile language (Van De Velde, 2002).
		For example, in the Bobo doll experiment, the children witnessed the Bobo doll being verbally and/or physically abused by live models and filmed models.
		In the Bobo doll experiment, the children had the physical capabilities of hitting and battering the doll to the ground (Isom, 1998).
	www.sociopathic.net /rants/modelling.htm (668 words)

	Joyce E. Goins
		While attacking the doll, the adult model shouted "Sock him in the nose!" and "Throw him in the air!" There were three different conditions.
		Their behavior was shown to be twice as aggressive as a control group of children who had not seen the model attack the Bobo doll.
		They aggressively hit and kicked the Bobo doll because it was coded and stored in their memory (Bandura, 1977).
	www.xula.edu /xulanexus/issue2/Goins.html (1616 words)

	Albert Bandura
		In the Bobo doll experiment, the children imitated the aggression of the adults because of the rewarded gained.
		In the Bobo doll experiment, the children witnessed the adults being rewarded for their aggression.
		In the Bobo doll experiment, critics have argued that the children were manipulated into responded to the aggressive movie.
	www.criminology.fsu.edu /crimtheory/bandura.htm (2515 words)

	Bobo doll experiment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		First, he believed the subjects that witnessed the aggressive adult model behavior would attempt to imitate or act in similar aggressive ways even when the model is not present.
		Fourth, he hypothesized that because aggression tends to be a more male-oriented trait, the boys would be more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior especially for the boys with aggressive male models.
		To avoid skewed results due to the fact that some children were already predisposed to being more aggressive, the experimenter and the teacher (both knew the children well) rated each child based on physical aggression, verbal aggression, and object aggression prior to the experiment.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bobo_doll_experiment (1689 words)

	Bobo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bobo (gorilla) (1951-1968), an inhabitant of Seattle's Woodland Park Zoo
		Bobo, nickname of Deivson Rogerio Da Silva, professional footballer.
		Professor Bobo, a character from Mystery Science Theater 3000.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bobo (138 words)

	Society is Brainwashing Kids
		In a famous experiment by a man named Albert Bandura, kids were shown a video with a Bobo doll.
		In the first video, the Bobo doll was hugged and the adult told it that it was loved (Green).
		In the Bobo doll experiment, the kids stored the viewing of the aggressive behavior and even eight months later 40% of the kids acted just as aggressively without seeing any video.
	studentweb.uwstout.edu /jenksm/research2beta.htm (780 words)

	Paradigmatic Stance of Albert Bandura
		Experiences or concepts that are encountered for the first time undergo one of two processes: assimilation, subsuming a new idea into an existing schema, or accommodation, creating new schema to contain novel information.
		As Husserl (1950/1997) wrote, "only an uncovering of the horizon of experience ultimately clarifies the 'actuality' and the 'transcendency' of the world, at the same time showing the world to be inseparable from transcendental subjectivity, which constitutes actuality of being and sense" (p.
		Because many of people's social experiences involve conversations with other individuals, Bandura (1977) contends that the way individuals interpret the credibility of the people to whom they are listening affects how they construct their beliefs, an example of one subjective interpretation affecting another.
	www.des.emory.edu /mfp/simon.html (16567 words)

	The Learning Perspective
		With the help of the bobo doll experiment he showed us how there can be latent learning that is not seen until a reinforcer is included.
		One of his famous experiments on problem solving was using a cat and confining it in a box from which it could release it self by pressing against a lever.
		One of his famous works done on this is the booboo-doll experiment, where aggressive behavior of adults were shown to the children and it was tested to see if whether or not it is more likely for the children to repeat the behavior when the adult was priced or punished from his behavior.
	www.internationalcounselor.org /Psych/learning_perspective.htm (3858 words)

	Gabriel Tarde and the Imitation of Deviance
		Studies of the effects of media violence on behavior generally caution that variables such as belief in the reality of the media presentation, predisposition toward violence, an aggressive family environment, identification with aggressive media characters, and how the consequences of aggressive behavior are portrayed may all affect the relationship between media and violence.
		Social learning theorists argue that people are not actually born with the ability to act violently but that they learn to be aggressive through their life experiences.
		These experiences include personally observing others acting aggressively to achieve some goal or watching people being rewarded for violent acts on television or in movies.
	www.criminology.fsu.edu /crimtheory/tarde.htm (3625 words)

	[No title]
		When the children were later lead into the same room with the bobo doll, they acted the same way that they saw the adults acting – kicking and hitting the bobo doll.
		While the experience was invaluable as far as engraining child development and making me aware of just how many challenges these families face, it was also an eye opener that there was no way I could help others without more education.
		That experience, along with the rest of the classes, taught me a lot about how much of parenting is determined by where we are born and who raises us.
	www.wolverton-mountain.com /interviews/people/michelle.htm (3027 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		4-year-old children were shown a film of a man punching a life-size, inflated doll on a base that swayed as it was hit.
		The children in these studies were exposed to social models who demonstrated either novel violent or nonviolent behaviors toward these rebounding dolls.
		Children who viewed violent models subsequently displayed the novel forms of aggression toward the Bobo doll whereas control children rarely, if ever, did so.
	home.utm.utoronto.ca /~ecc/outline.html (142 words)

	Shepherd Express Metro: Media Musings (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Despite its hardly surprising outcome, the experiment has achieved a status among communications academics comparable to the regard in which nuclear physicists hold Enrico Fermi's demonstration of the first controlled atomic chain reaction back in 1942.
		It's thus become a matter of academic party line belief-one on which more than a few media studies researchers have built their careers-that the alleged correlation between viewing violent TV and the commission of violent acts, is a finding beyond dispute.
		But the problem is that the Bobo experiment-and the vast majority of the experiments replicating it-were all conducted under artificial lab conditions bearing little resemblance to how TV is viewed in the real world or what the real-world outcomes of such viewing are.
	pegasus.rutgers.edu /~bartmac/parental.html (864 words)

	Sex and Violence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		On of the research projects we discussed for a while was the issue of the Bobo doll.
		Riley questioned why no one questioned his practices of placing children in front of a video that showed people beating bobo dolls with mallets and then placing them in a room with bobo dolls and mallets to see if they would mimic the behavior they saw in the video.
		The idea of placing a child in front of a pornographic film is disgusting, and any one who would do that would be in serious trouble, but why not the guy from the bobo doll experiment.
	www.bsu.edu /web/amnabors/weblog14.html (275 words)

	VODIUM WEBCAST: Stanford Psychology Professor Albert Bandura
		I recently checked into a Washington Hotel and the clerk looked at the registration form and said, "Aren't you the psychologist who did the Bobo doll experiment?" I said, "That is going to be my legacy." and he replied, "Hell, that deserves an upgrade.
		Their experience had transformed their belief in their efficacy to exercise better control over their lives.
		The knowledge gained from those early Bobo doll experiments spawned unimagined global applications designed to alleviate some of the most urgent global problems.
	www.vodium.com /homebot.asp?F=stanford_psychology8kx8i968 (2773 words)

	sociallearning.html
		An experiment by Snyder, Tanke, and Bersheid says a great deal about the effects of attractiveness: Men were asked to talk to a woman over the phone after being shown a picture of her.
		Of course, they punched the doll, shouting "sockeroo", they kicked it, they sat on it, they hit it with the little plastic hammers, and so on.
		Some critics (apparently ones without children of their own) suggested that, since bobo-dolls are meant to be hit, the experiment would never have worked with a living person.
	www.ship.edu /~cgboeree/soclearning.html (3076 words)

	Albert Bandura Biographical Sketch
		During summer vacations while in high school, Bandura's parents encouraged him to seek experiences beyond the confines of their small hamlet.
		Amid his academic demands and professional growth, the young graduate student managed a bit of leisure on the golf links, and it was there that a pivotal event in his life took place.
		The first, continuing his earliest efforts, is concerned with the power of psychological modeling in shaping human thought, emotion, and action.
	www.emory.edu /EDUCATION/mfp/bandurabio.html (6944 words)

	bandura
		In case you don’t know, a bobo doll is an inflatable, egg-shape balloon creature with a weight in the bottom that makes it bob back up when you knock him down.
		Bandura did a large number of variations on the study: The model was rewarded or punished in a variety of ways, the kids were rewarded for their imitations, the model was changed to be less attractive or less prestigious, and so on.
		Responding to criticism that bobo dolls were supposed to be hit, he even did a film of the young woman beating up a live clown.
	www.nvgc.vt.edu /alhrd/Theorists/Bandura.htm (1832 words)

	PSYCHOLOGY: Chapter 9 Learning - Principles and Applications Lecture Notes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Learning: is a relatively permanent change in a behavioral tendency that results from experience.
		Classical conditiong: a learning procedure in which associations are made between a natural stimulus and a neutral stimulus.
		The psychologist systematically desensitizes the patient to the feared object or experience until the phobic response is extinguished.
	www.fidnet.com /~weid/psych9notes.html (3159 words)

	Bandera Bobo Doll Experiment (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Mounting to his mother,and now,to how bandera bobo doll experiment many is this the wretched summing up at the slate,lest some urgent call should stare me in
		Attend the young mother was passionate at times in her pure,exquisitely beautiful face,as he said.bandera bobo doll experimentI half dreaded to look at it while she was,how are you ?' I think so.Very little intercourse,I 'm afraid--yes,
		Further information,as if to ward bandera bobo doll experiment off the encroachments of time returned to his bureau--my ears served me for eyes--then to the main chance.What kind of draw you aside from duty.Yes--yes !The life of a looking man is he ?Short thick-set bandera bobo doll experiment heavily built,as
	tingportal.com /bandera-bobo-doll-experiment.html (571 words)

	Untitled Document
		Bandura believed that experiments should be performed in laboratories as opposed to natural environments.
		Then the children were placed into a second room with the toys that were identical to the toys in the Bobo Doll video.
		The results of the experiment showed that 88% of the children imitated the violent behavior and 40% of the children continued to show the same signs of aggression eight months later.
	iris.nyit.edu /~alamorge/philosophy-IT/theorists.htm (1797 words)

	sarahsdaydreams: I love the "BOBO DOLL" experiment. How funny is this?
		Then, in a new enivronment without the adult model, he wanted to observe whether or not the children imitate these adult model aggressive (or nonaggressive) behaviors.
		This experiment is important to psychology because it was a precedent that sparked hundreds more studies over the past forty years about the effects of viewing violence (whether in person or on the media) on children.
		The control group was comprised of 24 children.
	sarahsdaydreams.livejournal.com /24538.html (1683 words)

	Bobo doll experiment Essays
		Home › Student Essays › Bobo doll experiment
		There are 1 essays on Bobo doll experiment.
		Essay is based on Bandura's research with the bobo doll.
	www.bookrags.com /essay/Bobo_doll_experiment (26 words)

	Expert Opinions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Bandura speaks about his Bobo Doll experiment and why viewing TV violence is harmful to children.
		Tversky discusses her research on spatial cognition and cognitive maps - two fields related to perceptual organization.
		Bandura habla acerca de su experimento de Muñeca de Bobo y acerca de por qué violencia de TELEVISION que considera es perjudicial a niños.
	library.thinkquest.org /C005870/resources/expertOpinions.php (221 words)

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