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| | The Resurgence of Body Ornamentation and Augmentation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06) |
 | | Body painting is the adoption of a temporary disguise among participants in a ritual or ceremony (Thevoz, 1984, p.44). |
 | | Historically, tattoos, and to a lesser extent, other forms of body ornamentation, were spread throughout Western cultures primarily by soldiers and sailors, who brought back to their home countries the exotic practices they had observed in the far corners of the world where they had traveled in the pursuit of conquest and trade. |
 | | Although piercings, tattoos, and other body manipulations remain far outside the mainstream of accepted Western values, these practices are growing in popularity among persons variously rebelling against the mainstream culture, asserting membership in subcultural "tribes," ornamenting their body in a personally significant way, seeking spiritual experience, or some combination of these motivations. |
| www-mcnair.berkeley.edu /98journal/mshakoor (4585 words) |
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