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Topic: Body substance isolation


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In the News (Sat 26 Dec 09)

  
  Substance
Amount of substance Amount of substance of an object is a carbon-12 (elementary entities may be atoms, molecules, ions,...
Body substance isolation Body substance isolation is a practice of isolating all body substances (universal precautions,...
Substance In philosophy, substance means, approximately, that element of an attributess and modes.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/substance.html   (254 words)

  
 Needle guard for body substance isolation - Patent 4878902
The guard as set forth in claim 1 wherein said isolating means includes a tab disposed at the anterior end of said guard for enclosing the anterior end of said guard prior to use of the needle and for developing an aperture in the anterior end of said guard.
A yet further object of the present invention is to provide guards for body substance isolation of both ends of a single hypodermic needle detachably attachable to a syringe.
Since it is not unusual for a fluid or body substance to be coated upon the needle or drip from the point of the needle, containment of such fluid or body substance must be assured.
www.freepatentsonline.com /4878902.html   (7182 words)

  
 Body substance isolation
Body substance isolation is a practice of isolating all body substances (blood, urine, feces, tears, etc.) of individuals undergoing medical treatment, particularly emergency medical treatment of those who might be infected with illnessess such as HIV, or hepatitis so as to reduce as much as possible the chances of transmitting these illnesses.
BSI is similar in nature to universal precautions, but goes further in isolating substances not currently known to carry HIV.
The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/bo/Body_substance_isolation.html   (92 words)

  
 Guidelines for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals
The old category of Protective Isolation was deleted because of studies demonstrating its lack of efficacy in general clinical practice in preventing the acquisition of infection by the immunocompromised patient for whom it had been described originally (11,12).
In 1987, a new system of isolation, called Body Substance Isolation (BSI), was proposed after 3 years of study by infection control personnel at the Harborview Medical Center in Seattle, Washington, and the University of California at San Diego, California, as an alternative to diagnosis-driven isolation systems.
Isolation precautions may make frequent visits by nurses, physicians, and other personnel inconvenient, and they may make it more difficult for personnel to give the prompt and frequent care that sometimes is required.
wonder.cdc.gov /wonder/prevguid/p0000419/p0000419.asp   (11371 words)

  
 2003 CDA Journal - Feature Article, Copyright 2003 Journal of the California Dental Association   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
This longstanding set of routine infection control precautions was developed in 1985 to prevent the transmission of hepatitis B virus, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus, and other bloodborne pathogens during treatment procedures.
Body substance isolation systems were designed to address isolation procedures of all moist, potentially infectious body substances, regardless of their presumed infection status.
The distinguishing feature of these systems was the recommendation that health care workers wear gloves when anticipating contact with blood, secretions, mucous membranes, nonintact skin, and moist body substances during treatment of all patients.
www.cda.org /cda_member/pubs/journal/jour0403/molinari.htm   (1054 words)

  
 Prevention and Control
Body substance isolation protects against bacterial organisms that may exist in body substances.
Body substance isolation applies in all patient encounters regardless of the diagnosis.
The application of gloves for contact with moist body surfaces and areas of nonintact skin, gowns when in contact with body secretions, and facial mask when in danger of contact with respiratory droplet secretions, prevents the contamination of both health care worker and patient.
faculty.ccc.edu /tr-infectioncontrol/prevention.htm   (670 words)

  
 HMC Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan
This consistent approach to managing all body substances, including blood, from all patients is essential to prevent transmission of all infectious agents.
Selection of body covering is based on anticipated volume of body substance, duration of contact, and rubbing/friction of body substance into the covering..
Waste from patient care areas with body substances in an absorbed form is considered to be general waste if it is in a leakproof bag, i.e., gloves, gowns, masks, dressings, emptied collection containers, etc. These items are placed into waste containers, collected with the general waste and compacted before transport to a landfill.
depts.washington.edu /ictrain/icmanual/bbpecp.htm   (5186 words)

  
 Glossary for Infection Control - Truman College
Body substances include blood, urine, feces, saliva, wound drainage, or aspirated fluids.
Barrier or isolation techniques, based upon knowledge of the mode of transfer of an infectious organism, applied to control the spread of the organism.
An example of a transmission based precaution is wearing protective gloves when handling body secretions infected with hepatitis B. Techniques utilized with all patients, regardless of diagnosis, to protect against bloodborne pathogens such as HIV and hepatitis B. Universal precautions are applied to blood or any body fluid potentially contaminated with blood.
faculty.ccc.edu /tr-infectioncontrol/glossary.htm   (924 words)

  
 UCLA SOM: Universal Precautions and Body Substance Isolation   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
UCLA SOM: Universal Precautions and Body Substance Isolation
Body substance precautions take universal precautions one more step and require the same barrier precautions for all moist body substances, not just those associated with transmission of HIV and HBV (i.e., would include respiratory secretions, urine, etc.).
Additional isolation is required for known or suspected specific diseases and is listed in section E of the Medical Center Infection Control Manual which is located in every patient care area.
www.medstudent.ucla.edu /current/fourthyear?pgID=111   (1629 words)

  
 Occupational Exposure: Universal Precautions for Prevention of Transmission of HIV and Other Bloodborne Infections In ...
Rethinking the role of isolation precautions in the prevention of nosocomial infections.
Masks and protective eyewear or face shields should be worn by healthcare workers to prevent exposure of mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, and eyes during procedures that are likely to generate droplets of blood or body fluids requiring universal precautions.
Gowns or aprons should be worn during procedures that are likely to generate splashes of blood or body fluids requiring universal precautions.
www.hivpositive.com /f-OccExposure/OSHA/H-UnivPrectns.htlml   (1154 words)

  
 HMC IC Manual - Infection Prevention
Gloves should be worn for all contacts with body substances, and when the amount or location of the substance makes it difficult to keep clean, personnel should wear additional barriers to protect other body areas from contact.
In seriously ill patients, the management of body substances is performed by personnel; if body substances cannot be contained by the patient or personnel, consider the patient to have poor personal hygiene and restrict roommates when indicated.
If the isolated patient's recuperation and treatment would be compromised by examinations, procedures, and treatments performed in the patient's room, then the patient may be transported from the isolation room to other departments.
depts.washington.edu /ictrain/icmanual/infectpr.htm   (6592 words)

  
 Department Operations   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
A. Implementing the BSI (Body Substance Isolation) System includes the following elements and should be followed by ALL personnel at all times, regardless of the patient's diagnosis.
These personal standards should be based on the individual's skills and interactions with the patients body substances, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes.
In the absence of a true emergency, handwashing should ALWAYS be done: After situations during which contamination of the hands with body substances has occurred; after touching inanimate sources that are soiled with body substances; after removing and disposing of gloves and after using the toilet, personal hygiene, and before and after eating.
www.respcare.ucsd.edu /Policy/Operations/Department_Operations/department_operations_2.html   (310 words)

  
 Part I. Evolution of Isolation Practices   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
In 1910, isolation practices in US hospitals were altered by the introduction of the cubicle system of isolation, which placed patients in multiple-bed wards.(6) With the cubicle system, hospital personnel used separate gowns, washed their hands with antiseptic solutions after patient contact, and disinfected objects contaminated by the patient.
By the mid-1970s, 93% of US hospitals had adopted the isolation system recommended in the manual.(7) However, neither the efficacy of the category approach in preventing spread of infections nor the costs of using the system were evaluated by empirical studies.
Although disease-specific isolation precautions eliminated over-isolation, personnel might be prone to mistakes in applying the precautions, particularly if the disease was not seen regularly in the hospital,(9,10) if there was a delay in diagnosis, or if there was a misdiagnosis.
www.cdc.gov /ncidod/hip/isolat/isopart1.htm   (2724 words)

  
 Hospital eTool: HealthCare Wide Hazards - (Lack of) Universal Precautions
Universal precautions is an approach to infection control to treat all human blood and certain human body fluids as if they were known to be infectious for HIV, HBV and other bloodborne pathogens, (Bloodborne Pathogens Standard 1910.1030(b) definitions).
Under circumstances in which differentiation between body fluid types is difficult or impossible, all body fluids shall be considered potentially infectious materials.
The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids;
www.osha.gov /SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/univprec/univ.html   (685 words)

  
 Annual Review Manual   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Surgical masks, safety glasses with side shields, safety goggles, eye shields, and surgical gowns are provided for use in a case where blood or other body substances may splash or otherwise come into contact with your skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.
Isolation Waste:Waste contaminated with the blood, secretions, or exudates from humans or animals infected with Class IV etiologic agents.
Animal Waste:Waste carcasses, body parts and bedding of animals that are known to be infected with, or that have been inoculated with, human pathogenic micro-organisms.
www.va.gov /psnurse/page.cfm?pg=19   (4349 words)

  
 AIDS - Wikipedia
It is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which is transmitted through bodily fluids.
Medical workers who follow universal precautions or body substance isolation can prevent the spread of HIV from patients to workers, and from patient to patient.
There is still no known cure for AIDS, and many people still die every year, particularly in third world countries where treatments are either not available or prohibitively expensive.
nostalgia.wikipedia.org /wiki/AIDS   (1221 words)

  
 Implementing and evaluating a system of generic infection precautions: body substance isolation.
Body substance isolation (BSI) is a system of infection precautions intended to reduce nosocomial transmission of infectious agents among patients and to reduce the risk of transmission of hepatitis B virus, human immunodeficiency virus, and other infectious agents to health care personnel.
Harborview Medical Center in Seattle, Wash., was the first facility in the United States to implement the BSI system.
Between 1984 and 1988 a systematic evaluation of the implementation process was conducted and the effects of BSI on appropriate glove use by hospital personnel and on the incidence of nosocomial colonization and infection by sentinel organisms was measured.
www.aegis.com /aidsline/1990/jun/M9060059.html   (382 words)

  
 OSHA Content Document   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
All hospital personnel who are expected to respond in emergencies where hazardous substances are released must be trained in handling contaminated patients and objects including body fluids.
EMS personnel who might be exposed to hazardous substances because they are expected to transport or treat contaminated patients at the release area should be trained to the First Responder Operations Level.
Once word reaches the hospital of a hazardous substance incident, all hospital personnel engaged in the response should be notified of the nature of the emergency and the type of chemical contamination expected.
www.osha-slc.gov /Publications/OSHA3152/osha3152.html   (3246 words)

  
 Well-Being of the EMT   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Following the guidelines of Body Substance Isolation (BSI) will help protect you from, and "isolate" you from body fluids, secretions, and other substances that might be carrying infection.
There is no way that you can know if a body substance is a "carrier." For that reason, is it smart to assume that all body substances are infected and do everything possible to avoid them.
Your own body, when healthy, has an intricate system of protection, but you need to be attentive to your personal health habits, and do everything possible to protect your health.
www.emergencymedicaled.com /222Well-Being%20of%20the%20EMT.htm   (2881 words)

  
 Universal Precautions for Prevention of Transmission of HIV and Other Bloodborne Infections | CDC   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Universal precautions took the place of and eliminated the need for the isolation category "Blood and Body Fluid Precautions" in the 1983 CDC Guidelines for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals.
Standard precautions were developed for use in hospitals and may not necessarily be indicated in other settings where universal precautions are used, such as child care settings and schools.
Masks and protective eyewear or face shields should be worn by health care workers to prevent exposure of mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, and eyes during procedures that are likely to generate droplets of blood or body fluids requiring universal precautions.
www.cdc.gov /ncidod/hip/Blood/UNIVERSA.HTM   (1191 words)

  
 A survey of nurses' knowledge, opinions, and reported uses of the Body Substance Isolation system.
A survey of nurses' knowledge, opinions, and reported uses of the Body Substance Isolation system.
The Body Substance Isolation (BSI) system was implemented at the University of California San Diego Medical Center in May 1987.
About 2 years later, an evaluation was done of the long-term effects of BSI education and training on the knowledge, attitudes, and reported behaviors of nursing personnel.
www.aegis.com /aidsline/1992/apr/M9240657.html   (489 words)

  
 Isolation guidelines - CDC (1996)
However, the placement of a patient/resident in isolation must be weighed against the healthcare’s mission to prevent the spread of serious and epidemiological important microorganisms.
Gowns are also worn by personnel during the care of patients infected with epidemiologically important organisms to reduce the opportunity for transmission of pathogens from patients/residents or items in their environment to other patient/residents environments.
(designed to reduce the risk of transmission of pathogens from moist body substances) and applies them to all patients/residents receiving care in any health care facility regardless of their diagnosis or presumed infection status.
www.cinetwork.com /otero/cdc.html   (2805 words)

  
 Untitled Document
Body-for- Body Switch Procedure: All body-for-body switch and reassignment requests must be submitted to Student Affairs at least 3 weeks before the rotation start date.
This requirement must be in placed in the OSA at least six (6) weeks before the start of the clerkship.
Students are required to attend the Body Substance Isolation System (BSIS) course at the Cook County School of Nursing.
www.uic.edu /depts/mcam/osa/M3Year/m3reporting/pediatrics/cook.htm   (446 words)

  
 OSHA TECHNICAL MANUAL - SECTION VI: CHAPTER 1   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Air pressure in laboratories and isolation rooms should be negative so that contaminated air is drawn through the exhaust vents rather than circulating throughout the rest of the building.
Contact with blood and body fluids may occur as a result of medical and surgical procedures, such as labor and delivery, blood or body fluid collection and analysis, the handling of contaminated waste (e.g., gloves, linens, bandages, protective clothing, etc.) or the suctioning of airways.
Effects of radiation exposure are somatic (body) and/or genetic (offspring) in nature.
www.osha-slc.gov /dts/osta/otm/otm_vi/otm_vi_1.html   (3506 words)

  
 Body Bags for medical use
Companies that supply medical grade body bags for both human and animal remains.
Our body bags are made from only the most durable materials
For over 35 years, General Econopak has designed disposable products to meet our customers' unique needs in cleanroom, operating room, and general industrial environments.
www.medcatalog.com /B_C/body_bags.htm   (130 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Body substance isolation
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