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| | Part I. Evolution of Isolation Practices (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14) |
 | | In 1910, isolation practices in US hospitals were altered by the introduction of the cubicle system of isolation, which placed patients in multiple-bed wards.(6) With the cubicle system, hospital personnel used separate gowns, washed their hands with antiseptic solutions after patient contact, and disinfected objects contaminated by the patient. |
 | | By the mid-1970s, 93% of US hospitals had adopted the isolation system recommended in the manual.(7) However, neither the efficacy of the category approach in preventing spread of infections nor the costs of using the system were evaluated by empirical studies. |
 | | Although disease-specific isolation precautions eliminated over-isolation, personnel might be prone to mistakes in applying the precautions, particularly if the disease was not seen regularly in the hospital,(9,10) if there was a delay in diagnosis, or if there was a misdiagnosis. |
| www.cdc.gov /ncidod/hip/isolat/isopart1.htm (2724 words) |
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