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Topic: Bogoslof

In the News (Thu 24 Dec 09)

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	Bogoslof Volcano, Alaska (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Bogoslof is the emergent summit of a submarine volcano, situated 40 km north of the main Aleutian arc.
		Castle Rock (Old Bogoslof) is a steep-sided pinnacle that is a remnant of a spine from the 1796 eruption.
		Fire Island (New Bogoslof), a small island located about 600 m NW of Bogoslof Island, is a remnant of a lava dome that was formed in 1883.
	users.bendnet.com /bjensen/volcano/alaskacanada/aleutian-bogoslof.html (334 words)

	Bogoslof - Activity
		Its surface is often rough and blocky as a result of fragmentation of the cooler, outer crust during growth of the dome.
		Old Bogoslof, Fire Island, and the southwest shore of the lagoon remained the same as in the preceding year, but the new spines had become connected with the northeast shore of the lagoon, and a portion of the shore on that side had risen ten feet.
		Forked lightning in the direction of Bogoslof was seen before daylight, and when Bogoslof was sighted the new central peak was seen to be in a state of eruption.
	www.avo.alaska.edu /volcanoes/activity.php?eruptionid=118 (1110 words)

	Homer News OnlineCook Inlet Keeper Water Quality Laboratory up and running 03/11/04
		Bogoslof Island is an intriguing place, and I feel fortunate to be on a team of biologists surveying its wildlife.
		The refuge lands are scattered from Forrester Island in Southeast Alaska to the Barren Islands near Homer, along the Alaska Peninsula to the end of the Aleutians, across the Bering Sea to the Pribilofs and St. Matthew and north to Cape Lisburne in the Chukchi Sea.
		Bogoslof itself was one of the early refuges designated in 1909 and later combined with other insular refuges and new lands to form the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge.
	www.homernews.com /stories/031303/ope_031303ope002.shtml (612 words)

	AquaNews - The Vancouver Aquarium's Aquatic Environmental News Network
		Bogoslof Island showed little to no habitation by northern fur seals prior to the 1970’s.
		Although the sporadic distribution of northern fur seals around the world makes it difficult for scientists to accurately estimate their populations, it is commonly agreed that a majority of the world’s fur seals occur in Alaska.
		Because adult fur seals are often at sea and difficult to study, scientists take a census of seal pups at the Pribilof and Bogoslof rookeries to examine biological trends and to estimate the total number of fur seals in Alaska.
	www.vanaqua.org /aquanew/fullnews.php?id=1485 (506 words)

	SitNews - Northern Fur Seal Study Funded
		While on Bogoslof conducting this research, we will also have the opportunity to obtain a new population estimate to see if the numbers of fur seals have continued to grow at such an extraordinary rate.
		Because adult fur seals are often at sea, a census of seal pups is made at the Pribilof and Bogoslof rookeries to examine biological trends and to estimate the total number of fur seals in Alaska.
		Bogoslof is a small island 2.0 km long and 0.75 km wide located 50 miles northwest of Dutch Harbor.
	www.sitnews.us /0704news/071404/071404_fur_seal_study.html (668 words)

	Fishery Bulletin: An examination of spatial and temporal genetic ... @ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Alternatively, the degree of philopatry in walleye pollock may be extremely low despite the spatial and temporal predictability of spawning aggregations.
		The temporal genetic variation we observed in Prince William Sound and Bogoslof Island is consistent with this theory.
		North America--Gulf of Alaska Shelikof Strait 57[degrees]55' 154[degrees]35' 57[degrees]55' 154[degrees]40' Prince William Sound 60[degrees]05' 148[degrees]20' 60[degrees]05' 148[degrees]19' Middleton Island 59[degrees]26' 145[degrees]45' North America--Bering Sea Bogoslof Island 53[degrees]15' 169[degrees]00' 53[degrees]08' 169[degrees]11' Unimak Pass 54[degrees]33' 165[degrees]38' Asia--eastern Kamchatka Kronotsky Bay 52[degrees]00' 161[degrees]00'E Table 2 Buffers and tissues used to resolve enzyme-coding loci in walleye pollock.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:95205120&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (6139 words)

	Bogoslof Volcanoes, Alaska Science Forum
		The beginnings of the island, Bogoslof volcano, actually existed in 1768 in the form of a rock, called Ship Rock, rising sharply out of the sea.
		Still, all was not done, for in 1927 a new dome thrust up in defiance of the ocean waves which over the years had steadily been eroding away the Bogoslof Islands.
		The ocean may win and totally destroy the islands, but chances are that future eruptions will restore them in some form and that birds and sea lions will continue to roost there in the intervals between eruptions.
	www.gi.alaska.edu /ScienceForum/ASF5/510.html (598 words)

	NPRB: North Pacific Research Board
		By 1997 the population was estimated to be 18,847 animals.
		Bogoslof Island lies off the Aleutian Arc and is surrounded by deep oceanic water, whereas the Pribilof Islands lie on the continental shelf and are surrounded by shallow water.
		Diets of the seals at Bogoslof Island are dominated by northern smooth tongue and squids.
	www.nprb.org /education/mam-r0414.htm (579 words)

	[No title]
		The original Harriman Expedition visited Bogoslof Island on July 8, 1899, and the current expedition is expected to be near Bogoslof Island in mid-August of 2001.
		However, the expedition anticipates being in the Bogoslof Island area during the Steller sea lion and northern fur seal pupping season, and landing on the island could [[Page 37600]] have a significant adverse impact on successful reproduction or pup- rearing.
		Condition of this exemption include (1) a prohibition to land on the island, (2) the expedition vessel is not allowed to operate within 1 nm of any point on the rookery, and (3) no one is allowed to enter within 500m of any point on the rookery by any means, such as an inflatable vessel.
	www.eswr.com /n071901b.txt (434 words)

	http://159.189.224.13/research/seabird&foragefish/products/reports/BeringSea_stress_results99/bogrep00.htm
		Bogoslof Island (1999)-an active volcanic island in the southern Bering Sea.
		Bogoslof is one of only four locations where Red-legged Kittiwakes breed in the Bering Sea.
		In particular, although energy reserves were similar among Common Murres nesting on Bogoslof and St. Paul Is., baseline and acute stress-induced levels of corticosterone were elevated in birds at St. Paul I. compared to Common Murres nesting on Bogoslof Island.
	www.absc.usgs.gov /research/seabird_foragefish/products/reports/BeringSea_stress_results99/bogrep00.htm (2164 words)

	Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
		During the period of greatest recorded land mass (late 1800s), cliff-nesting habitat was at least 17 times greater at Bogoslof and 25 times greater at Fire Island than in the 1973 when censuses were again taken on this one-mile-long island.
		Cliffs along the edges of Bogoslof’s plateau are eroding at a more rapid rate than at adjacent Castle Rock, Kenyon Dome, and Fire Island.
		The changes in the composition and abundance of birds on Bogoslof Island provide a ongoing example of the colonization by seabirds of a recently-formed volcano.
	www.r7.fws.gov /nwr/akmar/wildlife-wildlands/wildlands/ringoffire/bogoslofbirds.htm (505 words)

	GORP - National Wildlife Refuges - Region 7 - Alaska (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Bogoslof Island has changed size and shape a number of times since it first rose out of the Bering Sea in May 1796.
		Elevation of the new dome is estimated to be 300 feet.
		Bogoslof provides nesting habitat for nearly 100,000 marine birds, including red-legged kittiwakes (Rissa brevirostris), which are known to breed at only four sites in the world.
	gorp.away.com /gorp/resource/us_wilderness_area/fws_reg7.htm (3473 words)

	Backpacking Destinations - Places - :Bogoslof Island Wilderness Area- Print View (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Aleuts supposedly heard the "Voice of God" ("Bogoslof") as a firey eruption lifted Bogoslof Island from the cold Bering Sea around 1796.
		Bogoslof and little Fire Island (about five acres) became Wilderness in 1970 and a subunit of the Aleutian Islands Unit of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge in 1980.
		North of Unalaska Island, Bogoslof is difficult to access and rarely seen except over the gunwales of passing fishing boats.
	www.backpacker.com /place/0,2678,223_A_P,00.html (234 words)

	Bogoslof - Description
		From Miller and others (1998): "Bogoslof Island is the largest of a cluster of small, low lying islands that comprise the emergent summit of a large submarine stratovolcano(also called a stratocone or composite cone).
		The tephraAny type of rock fragment that is forcibly ejected from the volcano during an eruption.
		The island is the remnant of a dome extruded in 1883.
	www.avo.alaska.edu /volcanoes/volcdesc.php?volcname=Bogoslof (526 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Thomas A. Jaggar will give a talk on "The Evolution of Bogoslof, a New Volcano in Bering Sea." That he can treat of hWs wonderful trip to the Aleutian Islands in a most interesting manner is shown in his journal of the Technology Expedition in the January number of the Technology Review.
		From the first day of preparation for the trip until the return home, every day is "written up" in a most interest- ing way, told as they are in the pres- ent tense, the adventures that the writer goes through become most real.
		Between 1891 and 1895 New Bogoslof changed its formi froml a larre irregular cone to a smaler flat-topped table.
	www-tech.mit.edu /archives/VOL_027/TECH_V027_S0184_P001.txt (1397 words)

	PBS - Harriman: Bogoslof (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		In the evening, the ship anchored off Bogoslof, a tiny but well-known island with a dramatic history of volcanic destruction and reestablishment.
		Rising only a few hundred feet out of the ocean, Bogoslof is actually a 6000 foot volcano.
		The upper figure is andesite, compact lava collected at the east base of the Bogoslof Volcano, and drawn in natural light.
	www.pbs.org /harriman/maps/bogoslof.html (90 words)

	Protection Measures - FR08JA02-16 - Search Government Regulations - Makunu (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The Bogoslof area and Seguam foraging area, and the Chignik critical habitat areas will be closed to pollock, Atka mackerel, and Pacific cod directed fishing, except to vessels using jig gear in the Chignik area and to small vessels fishing for Pacific cod using jig or hook-and-line gear in the Bogoslof area.
		The SCA includes the portion of Bering Sea critical habitat known as the Bogoslof Foraging area and the portion of the CVOA that extends eastward from the Bogoslof Foraging area.
		A small exemption area was established in the southern portion of the Bogoslof area for catcher vessels less than 60 ft (18.3 m) LOA using hook-and-line or jig gear for directed fishing for Pacific cod.
	www.makunu.com /browse/show/34367 (18324 words)

	SCS: Northern Fur Seal (Callorhinus ursinus)
		Juvenile male fur seals are still killed by Aleut natives on St. George and St. Paul Islands for subsistence purposes, 232 and 1,588 seals being killed on the respective islands in 1996.
		Fur seals are not killed on Bogoslof Island or San Miguel Island but it is thought that 0.2-2% of the population on the Asian islands are killed each year, including 1,500 males on Tyuleniy Island and 5,000 pups on the Commander Islands.
		Up to 87% of the pups born at the colony in 1997 during the 1997-98 El Niño died before weaning and it may take the population several years to recover.
	www.pinnipeds.org /species/norfursl.htm (1282 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Ambitious - A Seagull tries to bite off more than he can chew Bogoslof - Bogoslof Island is a volcanic island 50 nautical miles west of Dutch Harbor used as a rookery for Stellar Sea Lions.
		CTD Ops - Vertical profiles of conductivity and temperature with respect to depth are taken to better understand the habitat of the life it supports.
		Daydreaming - After several hours of surveying marine mammals on Bogoslof Island, a Scientist ponders life on this remote volcanic rock Dennis - Scientist Dennis Benjamin identifies, sorts, and counts specimen from a trawl.
	www.pmel.noaa.gov /foci/freeman/photo_graphics/pics/mf_5_31_2000/mf0007.txt (559 words)

	Nat' Academies Press, The Decline of the Steller Sea Lion in Alaskan Waters: Untangling Food Webs and Fishing Nets ...
		In the mid-1980s to early 1990s, a large pulse fishery for pollock developed in the Donut Hole in the central Bering Sea and a much smaller fishery developed near Bogoslof Island (north of the eastern Aleutian Islands) beyond the eastern Bering Sea shelf (see Figure 5.5).
		The Bogoslof fishery peaked at 377,000 mt in 1987, whereas the Donut Hole fishery peaked at 1.4 million mt in 1989.
		Because of concerns about relationships between pollock near Bogoslof Island and those in the Aleutian Basin, the domestic Bogoslof Island fishery was closed in 1991.
	www.nap.edu /books/0309086329/html/84.html (521 words)

	EPA: Federal Register: Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Steller Sea Lion Protection Measures for ...
		The SCA includes the portion of Bering Sea critical habitat known as the Bogoslof Foraging area and the portion of the Catcher Vessel Operational Area (CVOA) that extends eastward from the Bogoslof Foraging area.
		Directed fishing for pollock, Pacific cod, and Atka mackerel by all vessels using any gear type would be prohibited in the Seguam foraging area, and the Bogoslof area, except catcher vessels less than 60 ft (18.3 m) LOA directed fishing for Pacific cod using hook-and-line or jig gear in the Bogoslof Pacific cod exemption area.
		A small exemption area was proposed in the southern portion of the Bogoslof area for catcher vessels less than 60 ft (18.3 m) LOA using hook-and-line or jig gear for directed fishing for Pacific cod.
	www.epa.gov /fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2002/September/Day-04/i21985.htm (19093 words)

	Bogoslof Island (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Bogoslof Island is the summit of a largely submarine stratovolcano located in the Bering Sea 50 km (31 mi) behind the main Aleutian volcanic arc.
		In 1909 President Theodore Roosevelt dedicated Bogoslof and Fire islands as a sanctuary for sea lions and nesting marine birds.
		The mark is set at the location of Bogoslof Island.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/B/Bogoslof-Island.htm (177 words)

	Refuges Text Version
		Since the late 1700s an island cluster north of the main arc of the Aleutian Islands has explosively grown, disappeared, reappeared, and changed shapes.
		A new lava dome, about 150 m high, appeared on the north tip of the island near the remnant of a dome created in 1927.
		In 1804 when sea lion hunters visit Agashagok (Aleut/Unangan) or Bogoslof Island, they find the water warm and the ground still too hot for walking.
	www.r7.fws.gov /internettv/nwrtv/akmartv/wildlife-wildlands/wildlands/ringoffire/bogoslofgrowth.htm (325 words)

	Wilderness.net
		The United States Congress designated the Bogoslof Wilderness in 1970 and it now has a total of 175 acres*.
		Aleuts believed that they heard the "voice of God" (bogoslof) as a fiery eruption lifted Bogoslof Island from the cold Bering Sea around 1796.
		An active volcanic island, Bogoslof has undergone change as recently as 1993.
	www.wilderness.net /index.cfm?fuse=NWPS&sec=wildView&wname=Bogoslof (363 words)

	FR Doc 03-4815
		Except for Bogoslof pollock, sablefish, northern rockfish, Atka mackerel and the ``other species'' category, the SSC, AP, and Council endorsed the Plan Team's ABC recommendations.
		NMFS then subtracts 3.5 percent of the remaining Bering Sea pollock as an incidental catch allowance, which is not apportioned by season or area.
		The entire Aleutian Islands subarea and Bogoslof District pollock TAC is allocated as an ICA (Sec.
	www.eswr.com /n030303.htm (9629 words)

	USGS DDS-40, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands - Album
		Aerial view, looking northwest, of Bogoslof Island, which is the summit of a largely submarine stratovolcano located in the Bering Sea 50 km (31 mi) behind the main Aleutian Volcanic arc.
		Aerial view, looking west, of the new lava dome (150 m [492 ft] high) erupted in 1992 at Bogoslof Island, which is the summit of a largely submarine stratovolcano located in the Bering Sea 50 km (31 mi) behind the main Aleutian volcanic arc.
		Aerial view, looking south, of Bogoslof Island, which is the summit of a largely submarine stratovolcano located in the Bering Sea 50 km (31 mi) behind the main Aleutian volcanic arc.
	pubs.usgs.gov /dds/dds-40/album.html (5247 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The puck was kept iil Prince- (Continued on page 3.) BOGOSLOF THE SUBJECT Prof.
		Professor Thomas A. Jaggar, Jr., will address the Society of Arts Thursday evening in 22 Walker on "The Evolu- tion of Bogoslof, a new Volcano in Ber- ing Sea." The address will be illustrated with lantern slides.
		Jaggar led Technology's expedi- tion the past smnnmner to the Western Aleutian Islands for the purpose of gathering scientific data, especially with reference to the supposed volcanic ori- gin of sonime of the group.
	www-tech.mit.edu /archives/VOL_027/TECH_V027_S0180_P001.txt (1247 words)

	Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska; Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands; 2005 and 2006 Final Harvest ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		For Bogoslof pollock, the SSC recommended using a procedure that reduces the ABC proportionately to the ratio of current stock biomass to target stock biomass.
		The entire Bogoslof District pollock TAC is allocated as an ICA (see Sec.
		\7\ The Bogoslof District is closed by the final harvest specifications to directed fishing for pollock.
	www.washingtonwatchdog.org /rtk/documents/fr/05/fe/24/fr24fe05-12.html (5044 words)

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