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Topic: Bohemond I of Antioch

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Bohemund I of Antioch

Raymond IV of Toulouse

Battle of Harran

First Crusade

Kerbogha

Dorylaeum

Hugh of Vermandois

Baldwin I of Jerusalem

Stephen, Count of Blois

Godfrey of Bouillon

Raymond III of Tripoli

Robert Guiscard

County of Edessa

John of Brienne

Knights of the Holy Sepulchre

	treaty of devol (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		After Bohemond was released he was defeated by the Seljuks at the Battle of Harran in 1104; the defeat led to renewed pressure on Antioch from both the Seljuks and the Byzantines.
		From Alexius' imperial court, the treaty was witnessed by the sebastos Marinus, Roger son of Dagobert, Peter Aliphas, William of Gand, Richard of the Principate, Geoffrey of Mailli, Hubert son of Raoul, Paul the Roman, the ambassadors Peres and Simon from Hungary, and the ambassadors Basil the Eunuch and Constantine.
		Bohemond then returned to Sicily and died in 1111, before he had an opportunity to return to Antioch; or, perhaps, he felt he had lost his prestige and power there and did not want (or dare) to return.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /treaty_of_devol.html (1634 words)

	Battle of Harran - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bohemond and Tancred marched north from Antioch to Edessa to join with Baldwin and Joscelin of Courtenay, and then marched towards Harran, about 20 kilometres away.
		Although Antioch recovered by the next year, the Byzantine emperor Alexius I imposed the Treaty of Devol on Bohemond, which would have made Antioch a vassal of the empire had Tancred agreed to it.
		Antioch was again crushed at the Battle of Ager Sanguinis in 1119; Edessa never really recovered and survived until 1144 only because of divisions among the Muslims.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Harran (522 words)

	Antioch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In 1194 Leo II tricked Bohemond III with the result that the Norman prince was captured by the Roupenians.
		On the other hand, the city commune of Antioch supported the claim of Count Bohemond of Tripoli on the grounds that he was the nearest relative of the last ruling prince, a principle which was becoming more and more important in the crusader states.
		In 1207 Bohemond installed a Greek patriarch in Antioch, forfeiting the support of the Latin clergy there, but Bohemond was able to rely on help from Aleppo which, under al-Zahir, drove Leo out of Antioch on several occasions.
	crusades.boisestate.edu /antioch/07.shtml (311 words)

	Ancestors and Family of Bohemond I of Antioch Guiscard
		Antioch was captured in June 1098, and Bohemond received it as a principality.
		Bohemond's descendants ruled Antioch until 1268 and Tripoli from 1187 to 1289.
		Bohemond married Constance Capet, daughter of Philip I the Fair of France Capet and Bertha of Holland.
	nygaard.howards.net /files/3/3459.htm (286 words)

	Crusader assault on Antioch
		Antioch was too large for even the Crusader army to completely surround, or even to contemplate storming.
		Bohemond placed his army outside the St Paul Gate, with the northern French, commanded by Robert of Normandy, Robert of Flanders, Stephen of Blois and Hugh of Vermandois, on his right.
		When, Yaghi Siyan, the Emir of Antioch (that is, prince and lord) saw how heavily he was besieged by us, he sent his son, Shams ad-Daula by name, to ask for the help of Prince Ridwan of Aleppo and Prince Duqaq of Damascus.
	www.brighton73.freeserve.co.uk /firstcrusade/Events/Sieges/antioch-siege1.htm (1873 words)

	Bohemund I of Antioch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		From Constantinople to Antioch Bohemund was the real leader of the First Crusade; and it says much for his leading that the First Crusade succeeded in crossing Asia Minor, which the Crusades of 1101, 1147 and 1189 failed to accomplish.
		A politique, Bohemund was resolved to engineer the enthusiasm of the crusaders to his own ends; and when his nephew Tancred of Hauteville left the main army at Heraclea, and attempted to establish a footing in Cilicia, the movement may have been already intended as a preparation for Bohemund's eastern principality.
		Bohemund was the first to get into position before Antioch (October 1097), and he took a great part in the siege, beating off the Muslim attempts at relief from the east, and connecting the besiegers on the west with the port of St Simeon and the Italian ships which lay there.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/bohemund_i_of_antioch (989 words)

	Bohemund IV of Antioch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bohemund IV was the son of Bohemund III of Antioch by his second wife Orguilleuse.
		Bohemund III had grandson, Raymond-Roupen of Antioch, from his eldest son Raymond of Antioch, who was considered by many as the rightful heir to Antioch.
		Bohemund married Plaisance of Gibelet and had at least three sons: Henry of Antioch (father of king Hugh III of Cyprus and I of Jerusalem), Philip of Antioch, who married Isabella of Armenia, and Bohemund, who succeeded him.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bohemond_IV_of_Antioch (264 words)

	Ancestors and Family of Bohemond II of Antioch Guiscard
		Bohemund II Guiscard was the Prince of Antioch between 1111 and 1131.
		During his minority, Antioch was ruled by three regents: his cousin Tancred (1111-1112), Roger of Salerno (1112-1119) and Baldwin II of Jerusalem (1119-1126).
		Bohemond married Alice of Jerusalem, daughter of Baldwin II of Jerusalem and Morphia.
	nygaard.howards.net /files/3/4331.htm (190 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Syria
		The so-called Latin Patriarchate of Antioch owes its origins to the times of the Crusades of the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries, in connection with the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, both of which nowadays are simply titular, without any jurisdiction, and their titulars reside in Rome.
		Bohemond IV, however, soon began to intrigue to replace him with the Greek Patriarch, Simeon III; but he was excommunicated by the Patriarch and by the pope himself, Innocent III, which caused the whole Latin clergy to rebel against the king.
		Pietro d'Amalfi, nevertheless, was imprisoned by Bohemond and died in 1208, and was succeeded by the Latin Bishop of Jerusalem, Pietro d'Capoa, nephew of the deceased patriarch.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/14399a.htm (7039 words)

	Antioch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Bohemond realized that tactically it was impossible to take the city by force.
		By September 1108, a treaty was signed by Bohemond, taking an oath of vassalage of Antioch to Alexius, and he had to return to Italy.
		Roger of Salerno, son of Richard the Principate, was Tancreds successor in Antioch, and continued the friendship with Tripoli.
	www.medievalcrusades.com /antioch.htm (1064 words)

	ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
		Bohemond of Taranto, who became Bohemond I of Antioch, was one of the leaders of the original Crusader expedition to the Holy Land.
		Byzantine influence over Antioch was patently evidenced when, in 1165, Bohemond married a niece of the emperor and installed a Greek patriarch in the city, who remained in his position until he died in an earthquake five years later.
		In 1254 the quarrel between Antioch and Lesser Armenia was at length put to rest with the marriage of Bohemond VI and Sibylla, daughter of Hethoum I of Lesser Armenia.
	www.the-orb.net /textbooks/crusade/antioch.html (2650 words)

	Armenians and Crusaders - HyeForum
		Bohemond VI of Tripoli marries Hetoum's daughter, Sybille and Prince Levon is knighted at Mamistra.
		Raymond and Bohemond went to get the equipment and were attacked; but Godfrey came to their aid, and together their armies defeated the raiders, who had 1500 men killed and drowned, including nine emirs.
		Bohemond promised the defenders refuge; but the men were slaughtered, and the women and children were enslaved.
	www.hyeforum.com /index.php?showtopic=4653 (12955 words)

	The First Crusade, an Overview
		Antioch was a huge and strongly defended city, famous for having never fallen except by treachery.
		Bohemond, however, was by this time in contact with with an Armenian, Firouz, who had converted to Islam and now commanded on of the city's towers.
		Bohemond demanded that Antioch be given to him, and the various leaders spent time capturing outlying towns as bargaining chips.
	www.brighton73.freeserve.co.uk /firstcrusade/Overview/Overview.htm (2130 words)

	Crusades. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Bohemond’s subsequent breach of the oath was to cause endless wrangling.
		Antioch and Tripoli were still in Christian hands; Cyprus, which Richard I had wrested (1191) from the Byzantines while on his way to the Holy Land, was given to Guy of Lusignan.
		The fall (1268) of Jaffa and Antioch to the Muslims caused Louis IX to undertake the Eighth Crusade, 1270, which was cut short by his death in Tunisia.
	www.bartleby.com /65/cr/Crusades.html (2318 words)

	SKYLARK'S TANCRÈDE DE HAUTEVILLE HOMELAND PAGE
		Antioch a principality centred on the city of Antioch, founded by European Christians in territory taken from the Muslims in 1098, during the First Crusade.
		He served as regent of the principality ofAntioch for Bohemond while the latter was a prisoner of the Turks(1101-03), and controlled Antioch permanently after Bohemond returned to Europe in 1104.
		As regent of Antioch, and also of Edessa from 1104, to 1108, Tancred became the chief Latin magnate of northern Syria, and engaged in continual warfare with both the Turks and theByzantines until his death.
	www.angelfire.com /journal2/skylark3/page79.html (523 words)

	Bohemond I. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		He swore the oath of fealty to Alexius at Constantinople (1097) and in 1098 at the siege of Antioch devised the stratagem by which the city was captured.
		He subsequently made himself prince of Antioch, in defiance of his oath to Alexius, and over the opposition of Raymond IV of Toulouse, leader of the crusade.
		He did not return to Antioch, and his relative Tancred was regent for him.
	www.bartleby.com /65/bo/Bohemond.html (233 words)

	tripoli (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Raymond III was taken prisoner by Nur ad-Din in 1164, along with Bohemond III of Antioch and Joscelin III, titular Count of Edessa, at the battle of Artah.
		His successor was named Bohemond, the second son of Bohemond III of Antioch, and it is assumed he was in charge of Tripoli when Saladin began his campaign in Syria.
		Bohemond agreed that if no help came to him in seven months, he would surrender Antioch to Saladin.
	www.medievalcrusades.com /tripoli.htm (1123 words)

	Coins of the Crusader Principality of Antioch
		Godfrey of Boullon, Raymond of Toulouse, Robert of Flanders, and Bohemond of Taronto
		Tancred, Prince of Tiberias (regent) for Bohemond I 1100 - 1103 / 1105 - 1111
		Antioch is captured by the Mamluk Baybars in 1268
	medievalcoins.ancients.info /Antioch.htm (235 words)

	Antioch Falls...?
		Antioch was a very strong city, whose walls had originally been built by Justinian.
		It was during these weeks in May that Bohemond made contact with one Firuz, a captain of the guard in Antioch.
		Bohemond told none of the other Crusaders about this, for he was determined that he should rule Antioch.
	www.medievaltymes.com /courtyard/antioch_falls___.htm (761 words)

	32nd Generation (cont.) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The crusading movement, motivated partly by a desire to recapture the holy city of Jerusalem, partly by the hope of acquiring new territory, increasingly encroached on Byzantine preserves and frustrated Alexius' foreign policy, which was primarily directed toward the reestablishment of imperial authority in Anatolia.
		Bohemund of Antioch II, Prince of Antioch and Tarrenne "Boemond" was born 1107 in Antioch, Syria and married 1126.
		Antioch had been under the regency of Baldwin II of Jerusalem since 1119, when the previous prince, Roger, had been killed.
	www.boazfamilytree.com /jbourchier/aqwg32.htm (1936 words)

	Medieval Sourcebook: Crusader Letters
		Bohemond, count of the Romans, [Should be "Normans"] count Stephen, and the count of Flanders commanded this section.
		Antioch has been besieged by the army of the Lord since the thirteenth day before the Kalends of November with exceeding valor and courage beyond words.
		The ruler of Antioch, still concerned about his safety, sent to the King of Aleppo and aroused him with promises of very great wealth, to the end that be should come with all his forces.
	www.fordham.edu /halsall/source/cde-letters.html (5068 words)

	Untitled Document
		Bohemond, count of the Romans,[2] count Stephen, and the count of Flanders commanded this section.
		When truly Caspian [Bagi Seian], the emir of Antioch, that is, prince and lord, perceived that he was hard pressed by us, he sent his son Sensodolo [Chems Eddaulah] by name, to the prince who holds Jerusalem, and to the prince of Calep, Rodoam [Rodoanus], and to Docap [Deccacus Ibn Toutousch], prince of Damascus.
		After we had triumphed over the enemy, as our army was wasting away at Antioch from sickness and weariness and was especially hindered by the dissensions among the leaders, we proceeded into Syria, stormed Barra and Marra, cities of the Saracens, and captured the fortresses in that.country.
	www.shsu.edu /~his_ncp/Cruslet.html (10924 words)

	Crusader Siege of Antioch, 21 October 1097-3 June 1098
		It's capture was key to the success of the First Crusade - without control of Antioch, the crusaders could not have moved on to Jerusalem.
		Firuz made his offer to Bohemond, who eventually persuaded the rest of the crusade to agree to give him Antioch as the basis of a principality.
		In his defence, Bohemond was the first man up the ladder into Antioch.
	www.rickard.karoo.net /articles/battles_antioch_crusader.html (375 words)

	Antioch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		She md Raymond II Berenger, Count of Barcelona, abt 1075, son of Raymond I Berenger, Count of Barcelona, and Almodis de la Marche.
		Bohemond I, Prince of Antioch, b abt 1068, d 1111, Canossa, Italy.
		Bohemond II, Prince of Antioch, b 1107, d 1131.
	www.geneajourney.com /antioch.html (300 words)

	Crusader States, Kings of Jerusalem & Cyprus, Templars, Hospitallers, Israel, etc.
		Bohemond IV also came into posssession of the County of Tripoli, combining the two Crusader states for the rest of their histories.
		Antioch was still at this time, as it had been since Roman Times, the principal city of the area.
		As the principal city of Roman Syria, the Patriarchate of Antioch was one of the key centers of early Christianity.
	www.friesian.com /outremer.htm (13900 words)

	Smbat Sparapet's Chronicle, Cilician Armenian History, Byzantine History, Bohemond, Saljuqs
		In the year 593 A.E. [1144] the prince of Antioch was Bohemond, son of Bohemond.
		In the year 597 A.E. [1148] Bohemond, prince of Antioch, was killed by the forces of Nur-ad-Din, Zengi's son, due to his arrogance.
		Thus as Count Joscelin was heading toward Antioch at night, he happened to turn aside from the road a while to fulfill a call of nature, while his comrades continued on.
	rbedrosian.com /css11.htm (2293 words)

	BOHEMOND ALONE MOUNTS THE RAMPART OF ANTIOCH
		Bohemond himself ascended by a ladder of ropes, in the hope that he should be seconded by the most brave ; but nobody felt it his duty to follow in his footsteps.
		Note: Bohemond's plotting with Phirous pages 79 to 87 page 84 Accien suspects treason and questions even Phirous, he decides to load with chains all the Christians within Antioch and put them to death during nightfall.
		Bohemond hastily descended to his soldiers, and repeated to them that all was ready to receive them.
	www.historyofthecrusades.com /ill-19.html (494 words)

	Ancestors of Prince Of Antioch Bohemond I Guiscard DE ANTIOCH
		The nickname proved well taken because physically Bohemond was the ideally tall and strong knight--in the words of a contemporary, "a wonderful spectacle." His boyhood home was in southern Italy, where his Norman father, Robert, had gone as a mercenary and had risen to the rank of duke of Apulia and Calabria.
		In the spring of 1106 Bohemond married Constance, the daughter of Philip I of France.
		Bohemond probably sought to raise another army, but these efforts were curtailed by his death in 1111.
	www.whosyomama.com /gabroaddrick3/2/7657.htm (2116 words)

	Antioch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Antioch, that old Roman military stronghold, and outpost aimed at Persia when the city of Rome was in its glory, and first captured by the Moslems in 636, was indeed a site to behold.
		Bohemond was for storming the walls, so that the victory would be his and the city as well.
		It was a complicated scheme with deceptive movements on the part of the Crusaders and after Moslem guards with torches had completed a part of their watch, but the essence of it was that he would let down a rope so that a few Christians could climb up and let the others in.
	www.hist.edu /Anti.html (1192 words)

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