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	Crusades - LoveToKnow 1911
		Bohemund of Otranto, the destined leader of the Crusade, with his nephew Tancred, led a fine force of Normans by sea to Durazzo, and thence by land to Constantinople, which he reached about the same time as Raymund.
		Meanwhile the principality of Antioch, ruled by Tancred, after the departure of Bohemund (1104-1112), and then by Roger his kinsman (1112-1119), was, during the reign of Baldwin I., busily engaged in disputes both with its Christian neighbours at Edessa and Tripoli, and with the Mahommedan princes of Mardin and Mosul.
		We have seen that the action of Bohemund at Antioch was the negation of this theory, and that Alexius in consequence helped Raymund to establish himself in Tripoli as a thorn in the side of Bohemund, and sent an army and a fleet which wrested from the Normans the towns of Cilicia (1104).
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Crusades (16729 words)

	[No title]
		Meanwhile the principality of Antioch, ruled by Tancred, after the departure of Bohemund (1104–1112), and then by Roger his kinsman (1112-1 119), was, during the reign of Baldwin I., busily engaged in disputes both with its Christian neighbours at Edessa and Tripoli, and with the Mahommedan princes of Mardin and Mosul.
		We have already seen that it was the theory of the Eastern emperors—a theory which logically followed from the homage of the crusaders to Alexiusthat the conquests of the crusaders belonged to their empire, and were held by the crusading princes as fiefs.
		We have seen that the action of Bohemund at Antioch was the negation of this theory, and that Alexius in consequence helped Raymund to establish himself in Tripoli as a thorn in the side of Bohemund, and sent an army and a fleet which wrested from the Normans the towns of Cilicia (r 104).
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?locale=en&content_id=18531 (19091 words)

	Bohemund VII of Tripoli - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		October 19, 1287) was count of Tripoli from 1275 to 1287.
		He was the son of Bohemund VI of Antioch, who died in 1275, and his wife Sibylla of Armenia.
		As Bohemund VII was still underage, Sibylla acted as regent, although the regency was also unsuccessfully claimed by Hugh I of Jerusalem, Bohemund's closest living male relative.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bohemund_VII_of_Tripoli (168 words)

	Principality of Antioch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bohemund II, who married Baldwin's daughter Alice, ruled for only four short years, and the Principality was inherited by his young daughter Constance; Baldwin II acted as regent again until his death in 1131, when Fulk of Jerusalem took power.
		Bohemund returned to Antioch in 1165, and married one of Manuel's nieces; he was also convinced to install a Greek Orthodox patriarch in the city.
		Bohemund's death resulted in a struggle for control between Antioch, represented by Bohemund of Tripoli, and Armenia, represented by Bohemund III's grandson Raymond-Roupen.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Principality_of_Antioch (1595 words)

	Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Meeting in Acre in 1148, the crusading kings Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany decided to attack the friendly Emir of Damascus, with whom peace had been established during the reign of Fulk in order for both states to avoid the advances of Zengi and his son and successor Nur ad-Din.
		Count Raymond III of Tripoli, his father's first cousin, was bailli or regent during Baldwin IV's minority.
		In 1180 Baldwin blocked moves by Raymond of Tripoli to marry Sibylla off to Baldwin of Ibelin by arranging her marriage to Guy of Lusignan.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem (6525 words)

	Lucia of Tripoli - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		She was the daughter of Bohemund VI of Antioch and the sister of Bohemund VII of Tripoli.
		Lucia then came to Tripoli from Auxerre, where she had married Narjot de Toucy, to take control of the county, although she was opposed by both the commune and the Genoese.
		Although he could have claimed the county through her, Lucia's husband never came to Tripoli, as he was attending to business in the Kingdom of Naples, where he died in 1292.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lucia_of_Tripoli (324 words)

	Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia > County of Tripoli
		The County of Tripoli continued to exist as a vassal state of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
		After Bohemund III's death in 1201, the County was in personal union with Antioch for all but three years (1216-1219) until Antioch's own fall to the Mamelukes in 1268.
		The death of the unpopular Count Bohemund VII in 1287 led to a dispute between his heir, his sister Lucia, and the city's commune, which put itself under the protection of the Genoese.
	www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/co/County_of_Tripoli (492 words)

	The Counts of Toulouse and the County of Tripoli (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The County of Tripoli continued existed as a vassal state of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, while within the county itself the Knights Hospitaller were given an autonomous castle in 1142, the famous Krak des Chevaliers - one of the greatest castles in the world.
		Count Raymond III of Tripoli, who reigned from 1152 to 1187, was an important figure in the history of the Kingdom to the south, due to his close relationship to its Kings (his mother Hodierna was a daughter of Baldwin II of Jerusalem) and to his own position as Prince of Galilee through his wife.
		In 1137 Tripoli was invaded by the sultan of Damascus, and Pons was killed in battle.
	www.languedoc-france.info /19020104_tripoli.htm (3298 words)

	[No title]
		Bohemund, by means of a spy who had embraced the Christian religion, and to whom he had given his own name at baptism, kept up a daily communication with this captain, and made him the most magnificent promises of reward, if he would deliver up his post to the Christian knights.
		Bohemund communicated the scheme to Godfrey and the Count of Toulouse, with the stipulation that, if the city were won, he, as the soul of the enterprise, should enjoy the dignity of Prince of Antioch.
		Bohemund, to drive them to their duty, set fire to the whole quarter, and many of them perished in the flames, while the rest of the army looked on with the utmost indifference.
	www.gutenberg.org /dirs/etext96/2ppdl10.txt (21699 words)

	The First Crusade
		There the learned Bohemund made a very cordial agreement with two Cortalotii; and out of regard for their friendship, as well as in justice to the land, he ordered all the stolen animals which our men had to be returned.
		Bohemund responded to all these things as he thought best for his own interests, affably and in a friendly way, while the Emperor recalled in a familiar talk his bold undertakings long ago around Durazzo and Larissa and the hostilities between them at that time.
		As soon as he saw that Bohemund was ready to consent to swear an oath of fealty to him, he said, "You must be tired from the journey and should retire to rest.
	www.deremilitari.org /resources/sources/firstcrusade.htm (14709 words)

	b. The Crusades. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		Siege and capture (by treachery) of Antioch (1097–98); countersiege of the Christians in Antioch by the emir of Mosul; election of Bohemund as leader.
		Continued divisions among the Muslims and the weakness of the Greeks favored the progress of the Latin states: the kingdom of Jerusalem, in close commercial alliance with the Italian towns (Genoa, Pisa, and, later, Venice), profited by the commerce through its ports and extended south to tap the Red Sea trade.
		The other states: the county of Edessa (established by Baldwin), the principality of Antioch (established by Bohemund), and the county of Tripoli (set up by Raymond of Toulouse) were fiefs of Jerusalem (divided into four great baronies and into lesser fiefs).
	www.bartleby.com /67/505.html (1306 words)

	Crusades in the Levant (1097-1291) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Moreover, once the Kingdom of Jerusalam and Counties of Tripoli and Antioch were established the main burden of fighting was born by the permanent settlement of crusaders and their descendants.
		Bohemund remained in Antioch and Raymund besieged Arca from February to May of 1099 and attempted to capture Tripoli.
		Louis VII (with wife, Eleanor of Acquitaine, niece of Raymond) and Conrad reach Holy Land at Antioch.
	www.xenophongroup.com /montjoie/crusade2.htm (7678 words)

	Memoirs of Popular Delusions Vol. 2 - Section VI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The Princes of Antioch and Tripoli were jealous of each other, and of the King of Jerusalem.
		There being already a Prince of Antioch and a Prince of Tripoli, twenty claimants started for the principality of Damascus, and a grand council of the leaders was held to determine the individual on whom the honour should devolve.
		But the news of their fall created a painful sensation among the chivalry of Europe, whose noblest members were linked to the dwellers in Palestine by many ties, both of blood and friendship.
	www.worldwideschool.org /library/books/relg/socialeccltheology/MemoirsofPopularDelusionsV2/chap6.html (4834 words)

	Jere's Ars Magica Saga: Byzantine Timeline
		Igor, prince of Kiev, crosses the Black Sea while the Byzantine fleet is in the Aegean, plunders Bithynia, and reaches the gates of Constantinople, but the Greek navy drives off the Russians and nearly annihilates their fleet with the help of Greek fire.
		The Byzantine emperor Michael VII abdicates and is succeeded by a soldier chosen by the Asiatic troops.
		A Second Crusade assembles 500,000 men under the leadership of France's Louis VII and the German Conrad III, who take separate routes but give the crusade no coherent command, achieve nothing and lose most of their men to starvation, disease and battle wounds.
	www.geocities.com /leucretia/bginfo/timeline.html (3719 words)

	HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH*
		Bohemund, prince of Tarentum, was the son of Robert Guiscard.
		Robert, count of Flanders, was surnamed, "the Sword and Lance of the Christians." Stephen, count of Chartres, Troyes, and Blois, was the owner of three hundred and sixty-five castles.
		The counts of Tripoli and Edessa and the prince of Antioch were independent of the kingdom of Jerusalem.
	www.ccel.org /s/schaff/history/5_ch07.htm (17139 words)

	chronological 1100 - 1149
		Bohemund of Taranto is captured by the Seljuks.
		Bohemund I of Antioch is released from imprisonment among the Turks.
		Count Raymond of Tripoli is killed, but Count Fulk is able to escape to the Crusader castle of Montferrand which Zengi had been besieging.
	www.allcrusades.com /CHRONOLOGICAL/chrono-1100-1149.html (4667 words)

	BOOK SEVEN
		Whenever they saw that their subjects were suffering from lack of food, they went off to ask for food from the princes after whom they were named, and these princes gave them enough supplies to nourish them properly in their need.
		When the city was fortunately captured, Bohemund, who had won the right to rule, by means of the hunger, cold, and loss of blood suffered by the Franks, preferred to remain there, rather to go on to trouble about liberating the tomb of Jesus Christ.
		After they left, each for his own territory, Bohemund was attacked by a large Turkish force as he was entering a certain city, and led away as a captive to a distant region of Persia.
	www.bu.edu /english/levine/gdpf7.htm (19245 words)

	1101 oddd.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The papacy of Pope Gregory VII had struggled with reservations about the doctrinal validity of a holy war and the shedding of blood for the Lord and had resolved the question in favor of justified violence.
		The County of Tripoli continued to exist as a vassal state of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, while within the county itself the Knights Hospitaller were given an autonomous castle in 1142, Krak des Chevaliers.
		- Raymond of Tripoli (1193–1194), son of Bohemund III of Antioch.
	venezuela.en.oddd.org /en/1101 (10973 words)

	BOHEMUND VII - Online Information article about BOHEMUND VII
		BOHEMUND VII - Online Information article about BOHEMUND VII
		Templars who were established in Tripoli; and in the very See also:
		He died without issue; and as, within two years of his death, Tripoli was captured, the county of Tripoli may be said to have become See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /BLA_BOS/BOHEMUND_VII.html (185 words)

	WebRoots Library U.S. Miscellaneous (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		This Prince, presuming upon his relationship to the French Queen, endeavoured to withdraw Louis from the grand object of the Crusade—the defence of the kingdom of Jerusalem, and secure his co-operation in extending the limits and the power of his principality of Antioch.
		To all appearance, the holy wars were at an end: the Christians had entire possession of Jerusalem, Tripoli, Antioch, Edessa, Acre, Jaffa, and, in fact, of nearly all Judea; and, could they have been at peace among themselves, they might have overcome, without great difficulty, the jealousy and hostility of their neighhours.
		Tripoli was the next, and other cities in succession, until at last Acre was the only city of Palestine that remained in possession of the Christians.
	www.webroots.org /library/usamisc/mepd0009.html (19718 words)

	County of Tripoli (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The County of Tripoli, Lebanon was the last of the four major Crusader states in the Levant to be created.
		The death of the unpopular Count Bohemund VII of Tripoli in 1287 led to a dispute between his heir, his sister Lucia of Tripoli, and the city's commune, which put itself under the protection of the Genoa.
		- Raymond of Tripoli (1193 – 1194), son of Bohemund III of Antioch.
	county.of.tripoli.en.reee.org (10594 words)

	thePeerage.com - Marguerite de Brienne and others
		She married Bohemund VII, Prince of Antioch and Count of Tripoli.
		Bohemund VII, Prince of Antioch and Count of Tripoli d.
		He was the son of Guy VII de Laval and Philippa de Bretagne, Dame de Vitre.
	www.thepeerage.com /p4196.htm (922 words)

	HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH*
		The defeat at Nicaea robbed Peter of all glory and position he might otherwise have had with the main army when it reached Asia.
		Bohemund likewise returned with thirty-four thousand men, and opposed the Greek emperor.
		VII., translated in Pertz-Wattenbach, Geschichtschreiber der Deutschen Vorzeit, Leipzig, 1881.
	bennieblount.org /Online/ChurchHistory/a5_ch07.htm (17149 words)

	Byzantine Empire 610-1095 by Sanderson Beck
		Romanus married his daughter Helena to Constantine VII in May, and by the end of 919 Romanus was Co-emperor with his son-in-law.
		Constantine VII excelled at diplomacy and often met with dignitaries from a wide variety of countries.
		While he was at Nicaea, a revolt in the capital supported by the Church compelled Michael VII to abdicate and become a Studite monk.
	www.san.beck.org /AB15-ByzantineEmpire.html (17708 words)

	The Crusades - ReligionFacts
		As early as 1074, when Asia Minor passed into the hands of the Seljuk Turks, Gregory VII had projected a war against the infidels, having also for its object reunion with the Greek Church.
		The news of the fall of Edessa led to a second crusade (1147-49), headed by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany.
		With the fall of Antioch (1268), Tripoli (1289), and Acre (1291) the last traces of the Christian occupation of Syria disappeared.
	www.religionfacts.com /christianity/history/crusades.htm (3106 words)

	Timeline: 1000-1100
		Gregory VII (Hildebrand of Soana) becomes Pope until 1085.
		He will be one of the most dynamic popes during the medieval period, and will make important precedents for establishing the supremacy of the papacy over secular rule.
		At the Synod of Worms, bishops loyal to Henry IV declare Pope Gregory deposed.
	web.cn.edu /kwheeler/timeline_1000.html (1527 words)

	Crocker ~ Ashley - Person Page 40
		However, the greatest concern during Fulk's reign was the rise of atabeg Zengi of Mosul.
		His messenger requested Louis VII to select from the French nobility a man suitable to marry Baldwin's eldest daughter Melisande, and in due course to succeed as king of Jerusalem.
		1148 Louis VII (with wife, Eleanor of Acquitaine, niece of Raymond) and Conrad reach Holy Land at Antioch.
	www.tracycrocker.com /p40.htm (4394 words)

	CHRONO-FILE for BIBLICAL and EARLY CULTURES Section-7a (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The case of the latter gave Pope Gregory VII a pretext to interfere in the affairs of Germany.
		There were eight crusades in all with the first starting in 1096 CE and the last in 1291 when Islam convert-soldiers known as the Mamluks (also Mameluks, Mamelukes) conquered Acre and killed and enslaved all the remaining crusaders.
		That year he also paid the ransom for Bohemund of Antioch, who was still in prison following his defeat at Melitene; Baldwin preferred Bohemund to Tancred, who ruled Antioch as regent, and was also prince of Galilee earlier in Baldwin's reign.
	hometown.aol.com /eilatlog/chronofile/timeculture_S_07a.html (6599 words)

	tripoli - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Tripoli, tripoli : Encarta® World English Dictionary, North American Edition [home, info]
		Tripoli, tripoli : The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language [home, info]
		Phrases that include tripoli: raymund of tripoli, battle of tripoli harbor, bertrand of tripoli, bohemund vii of tripoli, county of tripoli, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=tripoli&ls=a (299 words)

	THE QUEST FOR JERUSALEM
		This encyclical was addressed primarily to King Louis VII of France.
		This papal approval, although not sought, encouraged Louis VII as he announced in Bourges his plans of leading a campaign to the Holy Land.
		The castle’s forces under the command of Eschiva, the Countess of Tripoli (Raymond's wife), continued battling the Moslems.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/1400304/posts (11981 words)

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