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Topic: Bolgar language

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	Bolgar language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The language became extinct in Danubian Bulgaria in the 9th century as the Bulgar nobility became gradually Slavicized through intermarriages with the Slavic majority there.
		The language remained, however, in use by the population of Volga Bulgaria until the 13th or the 14th century when it adopted a number of words and constructions from the Kypchak language.
		The language spoken by the present-day Volga Tatars represents a mixture of Bolgar and Kypchak.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bolgar_language (233 words)

	Turkic languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Turkic languages constitute a language family of some thirty languages, spoken across a vast area from Eastern Europe to Siberia and Western China with an estimated 140 million native speakers and tens of millions of second-language speakers.
		The Turkic languages are traditionally considered to be part of the Altaic language family.
		Geographically and linguistically, the languages of Southwestern, Northwestern, and Southeastern subgroup belong to the central Turkic languages, while the Northeastern, Khalaj language is the so-called peripheral language.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Turkic_languages (297 words)

	NationMaster.com - Encyclopedia: Old Tatar language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Old Tatar language (İske Tatar tele) is a literary language used in the Khanate of Kazan and among Muslim Tatars.
		Old Tatar Language is a language of Idel-Ural poetry, and until the twentieth century, it was the official language of international communication between Tatars, Russians, all Caucasians and Central Asians.
		Old Tatar is a member of the Kypchak (or Northwestern) group of Turkic languages, although it is partly derived from the ancient Bolgar language (the first poems in Old Tatar dates back to Volga Bulgaria's epoch).
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Old-Tatar-language (371 words)

	Tatar language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Tatar language (Tatar tele, Tatarça, Татар теле, Татарча) is a Turkic language belonging to the Altaic branch of the Ural-Altaic family of languages.
		Tatar is the official language of the Republic of Tatarstan.
		In the Soviet epoch, Tatar was such a language in Bashkortostan, Mari El and other regions of the Russian SFSR (the Soviet Republic comprised of the the area of modern-day Russia).
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tatar_language (1720 words)

	Bulgarian language - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Bulgarian is the official language of the Republic of Bulgaria.
		The Bolgar language, a member of the Turkic or the Iranian language family (Pamir languages), is otherwise unrelated to Bulgarian.
		The first mention of the language as the "Bulgarian language" instead of the "Slavonic language" comes in the work of the Greek clergy of the Bulgarian Archbishopric of Ohrid in the 11th century, for example in the Greek hagiography of Saint Clement of Ohrid by Theophylact of Ohrid (late 11th century).
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Bulgarian_language (2922 words)

	Bashkir language: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The turkic languages are a group of closely related languages that are spoken by a variety of people distributed across a vast area from eastern europe to siberia...
		The tatar language (tatar tele, tatarça) is an turkic language belonging to the altaic branch of the ural-altaic languagesural-altaic family of language...
		The chagatai language is an extinct turkic language spoken in central asia....
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/b/ba/bashkir_language.htm (1305 words)

	Turkic languages - WikiGadugi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		ᎯᎠ turkic languages constitute a language family ᎥᎿᎢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏦᏍᎪᎯ languages, ᎤᏁᏨᎩ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ a ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Eastern Europe to Siberia ᎠᎴ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ China ᎬᏙᏗ an ᎠᎦᏍᏍᏔᏅ 140 ᎢᏳᏆᏗᏅᏓ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ speakers ᎠᎴ tens ᎥᎿᎢ ᎢᏧᏆᏗᏅᏓ ᎥᎿᎢ ᏔᎵᏁ-ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ speakers.
		ᎯᎠ turkic languages are traditionally ᎠᎦᏍᏍᏔᏅ to ᎾᏍᏋ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎥᎿᎢ ᎯᎠ Altaic language family.
		ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ turkic languages ᎤᎭ ᎤᎶᏍᎩ ᎾᎾᎯ Hungarian, Persian, Russian, ᎠᎴ to a lesser ᏫᎬᏍᏗ, Arabic.
	wikigadugi.org /wiki/Turkic_languages (308 words)

	Finno-Ugric language family
		Komi language is included into the Finno-Ugric language family and forms a Permic group of the Finno-Ugric languages with the Udmurt language, which is the closest to Komi.
		The Volga Bolgars meant "Ves" the habitants of so-called "Zavolochskaja Chud" from the Russian annals (the northern territories), the Veps.
		In 1918 the Syktyvkar dialect was chosen as a base for the Komi literary language, because it was the central dialect among the Komi ones geographically and linguistically.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/2282/finno.html (5839 words)

	Khanate of Kazan Description @ MetalworkArt.com (Metalwork Art) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The local feudal nobility consisted of ethnic Bolgars, but the Kazan khans' court and body guard were composed of steppe Tatars (Kipchaks, and later of Nogais) that lived in Kazan.
		The Chuvash language was a descendant of the Bolgar language, which was still spoken around pagan Chuvash.
		The other three were probably the Mari language, the Mordvin languages and the Bashkir language, which also developed from the Bolgar and Kipchak languages.
	www.metalworkart.com /encyclopedia/Khanate_of_Kazan (1563 words)

	NationMaster.com - Encyclopedia: Bolgar language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Bolgar points out the ways scholars selected and interpreted classical texts and analyzes the political motives for their choices and views.
		Although they are not monolithic in personhood or in literate practices, African American women use language and literacy as a tool to authorize, entitle, and empower themselves and others, with characteristic reliance upon cooperative practices and commitment to social responsibility.
		The Old Tatar language's ancestors are the Volga Bolgar language and Kipchak.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Bolgar-language (695 words)

	Tatar language
		Tatar language (Tatar tele, Tatarça) is a very ancient Turkic language belonging to the Altaic branch of the Ural-Altaic family of languages.
		Kazan Tatar language's ancestors are the extinct Bolgar and Kipchak languages.
		The literary Tatar language is based on the Kazan Tatar language's Middle (Tatarstan) dialect and the Old Tatar Language (İske Tatar Tele).
	www.askfactmaster.com /Tatar_language (535 words)

	Khanate of Kazan - WikiGadugi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		ᎯᎠ ᎾᎥᎢ feudal nobility ᎨᏍᎩ ethnic bolgars, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ kazan khans' ᎦᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎸ-ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎨᏍᎩ composed ᎥᎿᎢ steppe tatars (Kipchaks, ᎠᎴ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎥᎿᎢ Nogais) Ꮎ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Kazan.
		ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎨᏍᎢ ᎯᎠ Tatar language (ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎥᎿᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ dialect ᎥᎿᎢ ᎯᎠ kazan tatars, ᏧᏩᎦᏔᏅᏍ muslim bolgars) ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ dialect ᎥᎿᎢ ᎯᎠ mishars (ᏧᏩᎦᏔᏅᏍ steppe tatars Ꮎ ᎤᏁᏨ kipchak).
		ᎯᎠ Bolgar language ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏗᏳ influenced ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ dialect ᎥᎿᎢ Tatar language.
	wikigadugi.org /wiki/Khanate_of_Kazan (2044 words)

	Read about Tatar language at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Tatar language and learn about Tatar language here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Official script of Tatar language is considired to be a Cyrillic script, but sometimes other scripts are used, mostly Latin and Arabic.
		Palatalisation is not common for Tatar language, especially that nearby for 1000 years Tatar used Arabic alphabet, without any sighs for palatalisation.
		Kypchak (or Northwestern) group of Turkic languages, although they are also partly derived from the ancient Volga Bolgar language.
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Tatar_language (1384 words)

	Historical Ensembles and Complexes : The Republic of Tatarstan
		In the second half of 14th and the early 15th centuries, Bolgar was repeatedly devastated by the Golden Horde khans, Russian princes and river pirates.
		The town of Bolgar was the capital of the Bolgari state in the 13th - 14th centuries, while a number of scientists are of opinion that it had this status even since the 10th -11th centuries.
		The Bolgar complex is the best-preserved specimen of medieval architecture and archaeology.
	www.tatar.ru /?DNSID=df80e3e1906035821abc2e82f0ca859e&node_id=1295 (3870 words)

	Bulgarian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Bulgarian demonstrates several linguistic innovations that set it apart from other Slavic languages, such as the elimination of noun declension, the development of a suffixed definite article (see Balkan linguistic union), the lack of a verb infinitive, and the retention and further development of the proto-Slavic verb system.
		The Bolgar language, a member of the Turkic language family or the Iranian language family (Pamir languages), is otherwise unrelated to Bulgarian.
		It was influenced by its non-Slavic neighbours in the Balkan linguistic union (mostly grammatically) and later also by Turkish, which was the official language of Ottoman empire in the form of the Ottoman language (an earlier former of Turkish), mostly lexically.
	www.knowledgehunter.info /wiki/Bulgarian_language (4263 words)

	Old Tatar Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Old Tatar language (İske Tatar tele) is a literary language used in Khanate of Kazan and around all Moslem Tatars.
		Old Tatar Language is a language of Idel-Ural poetry, official language of international communication between Tatar, Russians, all Caucasians and Central Asians until the 20th century.
		Derrivied from Bolgar language and partly from Kipchak language.
	www.centipedia.com /articles/Old_Tatar_Language (140 words)

	The Definitive Guide to Bulgarian language XXXX (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Bulgarian is closely related to Macedonian, generally recognized as a distinct language, although the prevalent opinion in Bulgaria, to some extent in Greece, and that of certain international linguists is that Bulgarian and Macedonian are two standard forms of the same diasystem.
		It was influenced by its non-Slavic neighbours in the Balkan linguistic union (mostly grammatically) and later also by Turkish, which was the official language of Ottoman empire, in the form of the Ottoman language (an earlier form of Turkish), mostly lexically.
		The influence of the old Bolgar language is relatively insignificant, and a negligible number of words of presumably Bulgar origin have survived in Modern Bulgarian (20 at best according to most estimates, though some scholars will have that number increased up to 200).
	www.xxxx.com /s/Bulgarian_language (4770 words)

	Bulgarian_language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		It was influenced by its non-Slavic neighbours in the Balkan linguistic union (mostly gramatically) and later also by the Turkish language, which had a dominant position in the Ottoman empire (mostly lexically).
		During the palatalization of most hard consonants (the bilabial, labiodental and alveolar ones), the middle part of the tongue is lifted towards the palatum, resulting in the formation of a second articulatory centre whereby the specific palatal "clang" of the soft consonants is achieved.
		The influence of the old Bolgar language is otherwise relatively insignificant, and a negligible number of words of presumably Bulgar origin have survived in Modern Bulgarian (20 at best according to most estimates, though some scholars will have that number increased up to 200).
	goc.subdomain.de /Bulgarian_language (4304 words)

	Tatar language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The Tatar language or Tatar language (Tatar tele, Tatarça) is a very ancient Turkic language andbelongs to the Altaic branch of the Ural-Altaic family of languages.
		It is the official language of the Republic ofTatarstan, and is also spoken in Siberia as well as in China, Turkey, Ukraine and all over Central Asia.
		The literary Tatar language is based on the Kazan Tatar language's Middle (Tatarstan) dialect and the Old Tatar Language(İske Tatar Tele).
	www.therfcc.org /tatar-language-130069.html (302 words)

	Language of Bulgaria
		Old Bulgarian (9th to 11th century, also referred to as Old Church Slavonic) was the language used by St. Cyril, St. Methodius and their disciples to translate the Bible and other liturgical literature from Greek.
		During the Middle Bulgarian period, the language underwent dramatical changes, losing the Old Slavonic case system, but preserving the rich verb system (while the development was exactly the opposite in most other Slavic languages) and developing a definite article.
		As a national revival occured towards the end of the period of Ottoman rule (mostly during the 19th century), a modern Bulgarian literary language was gradually formed by drawing heavily on Russian and Church Slavonic/Old Bulgarian and later by reducing the number of Turkish and partly other Balkanic loans.
	www.amtholidays.co.uk /travel-info/language (409 words)

	Tatar language - Gurupedia
		It is the official language of the Republic of Tatarstan, and is also spoken in Siberia as well as in
		Before 1928, the Tatar language was usually written using the Arabic alphabet when it was written at all.
		However, from the 1939 until 2000, the Tatar language was written in a modified Cyrillic alphabet.
	www.gurupedia.com /t/ta/tatar_language.htm (839 words)

	Bulgars - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Another Bulgar tribe, led by Kubrat’s second son Kotrag, migrated to the confluence of the Volga and Kama Rivers in what is now the Russian Federation (see Volga Bulgaria).
		The present-day republics of Tatarstan and Chuvashia are considered to be the descendants of Volga Bulgaria in terms of territory and people, though only Chuvash is thought to be similar to old Bolgar language.
		The language of the Asparukh and Kuber Bulgars, Vocabulary and grammar by Peter Dobrev
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bulgars (912 words)

	Tatar language: Encyclopedia topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Tatar is a Turkic language (Turkic language: A subfamily of Altaic languages), which is considered part of the disputed Altaic language family (Altaic language family: more facts about this subject).
		The Tatar language is an international communication language between Tatars (Tatars: The Turkic language spoken by the Tatar people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains), Bashkir (Bashkir: the bashkirs, a turkic people, live in russia, mostly in the republic of bashkortos...
		Writing system was legased from Bolgar language (Bolgar language: more facts about this subject), which used Orkhon_script (Orkhon_script: the orkhon script is an alphabet developed by the gokturks, a turkic tribespeople, to...
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/tatar_language (1876 words)

	Tatar language - China-related Topics TA-TD - China-Related Topics
		The Tatar language (Tatar tele, Tatar?a) is an Turkic languagesTurkic language belonging to the Altaic languagesAltaic branch of the Ural-Altaic languagesUral-Altaic family of languages.
		Tatar is a Turkic languagesTurkic language, which is considered part of the disputed Altaic languagesAltaic language family.
		Tatar's ancestors are the extinct Bolgar languageBolgar and Kipchak languages.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Tatar_language (1536 words)

	Old Tatar language: Encyclopedia topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		With the Ottoman language (Ottoman language: more facts about this subject) and Chaghatay (Chaghatay: the chagatai language is an extinct turkic language spoken in central asia....
		Old Tatar Language is a language of Idel-Ural (Idel-Ural: more facts about this subject) poetry, and until the twentieth century (twentieth century: (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries)...
		Language uses Iske imla (Iske imla: more facts about this subject) variant of Arabic script (Arabic script: the arabic alphabet is the script used for writing the arabic language....
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/old_tatar_language (333 words)

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