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Topic: Bolshevik Party

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Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

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	Glossary of Organisations: Bo
		What would become the Menshevik portion of the party, among its leaders were Pavel Axelrod, who believed that membership to the party should be as broad-based as possible, appealing to the widest possible group of workers in order to have a stronger party through mass numbers.
		On October 24-25, 1917, the Bolshevik party lead the workers and peasants of Russia to overthrow the Provisional Government and establish the Soviet Government.
		How the party was able to endure such hardship, such an environment that would destroy or make a dictator of most, rests a great deal on the shoulders of Lenin, who introduced the NEP among extreme opposition in the party: all who thought it was a concession to capitalism.
	www.marxists.org /glossary/orgs/b/o.htm (2081 words)

	Bolshevik - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Shortly after the Bolsheviks seized power during the Russian Revolution of 1917, they changed their name to the All-Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in 1918 and were generally known as the Communist Party after that point.
		Although the Bolsheviks were not completely monolithic, they were characterized by a rigid adherence to the leadership of the central committee, based on the notion of democratic centralism.
		When Kerensky moved against the Bolsheviks on October 22 by ordering the arrest of their Military Revolutionary Council, banning the Bolshevik newspaper and cutting off telephone lines to the Bolshevik headquarters in the Smolny Institute, Trotsky urged that the Bolsheviks' decision on overthrowing the government be put into action.
	www.leessummit.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Bolshevik (1451 words)

	Bolshevik - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		A Bolshevik ("Большеви́к", derived from Russian word loosely translated as "majority") was a member of a faction of Bolsheviks of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) led by Vladimir Lenin.
		However, it was not until 1952 that the party, which since the 1930s had been the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks), formally dropped the word Bolshevik from its name.
		The Bolsheviks played a minor role in the 1905 revolution, and were a minority in the St. Petersburg Soviet of Workers' Deputies led by Leon Trotsky.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Bolshevik (1368 words)

	Encyclopedia: Bolshevik (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Congress of the CPSU was the gathering of the delegates of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and its predecessors.
		The Bolsheviks played a minor role in the 1905 revolution, and were a minority in the St. Petersburg Soviet of Workers' Deputies led by Trotsky.
		When Kerensky moved against the Bolsheviks on October 22 by ordering the arrest of their Military Revolutionary Committee, banning the Bolshevik newspaper and cutting off telephone lines to the Bolshevik headquarters in the Smolny Institute, Trotsky urged that the Bolsheviks' decision on overthrowing the government be put into action.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Bolshevik (4065 words)

	Bolshevik - Simple English Wikipedia
		The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was a Marxist political party.
		They were called Bolsheviks because it means "those who are more." Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik group.
		In 1905 the Bolshevik group became a separate political party, the RSDLP (B) the 'B' in brackets standing for 'Bolsheviki'.
	simple.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bolshevik (310 words)

	Lenin's Terror within the Bolshevik Party - Maximov \| libcom.org
		The new "party" declared that it "stood on guard of the October conquests"; it put forth the demand, "all power to the soviets and not to the party"; it sharply assailed the party intellectuals, and it demanded the abolition of privileges and a more just distribution of rations.
		The tasks of that party were to include the struggle against the exploitation of the proletariat and for democracy as opposed to the arbitrary rule of the administration.
		The plebeian elements of the party were crushed by the joint efforts of the ruling strata, but no sooner was the danger from that direction obviated than the Communist patricians began their internecine strife-a naked, shameless struggle for power in the party and in the country.
	libcom.org /library/lenins-terror-bolshevik-party-maximov (9642 words)

	ipedia.com: Bolshevik Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		A Bolshevik was a member of a faction of Bolsheviks of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party led by Vladimir Lenin.
		Lenin's faction took the name Bolshevik ("majority" in Russian) despite losing the vote (and actually being the numerically smaller faction) from the fact that they had won a vote at the congress on the composition of the Iskra editorial board.
		During the First World War, the Bolsheviks took an internationalist stance that emphasized solidarity between the workers of Russia, Germany, and the world, and broke with the Second International when its leading parties ended up supporting their own nations in the conflict.
	www.ipedia.com /bolshevik.html (1341 words)

	Bolshevik Opposition to Lenin: G. T. Miasnikov and the Workers' Group - Paul Avrich
		Vera Kornoukhova, secretary of the Perm' Bolshevik Party Committee, afterwards testified that Miasnikov was "a bloodthirsty and embittered man, and not altogether sane," implying that he alone was responsible for the act.
		To Miasnikov all this represented a flagrant breach of Bolshevik promises, a surrender of the conquests of October.
		Bolshevik influence among the workers was swiftly declining.
	www.geocities.com /capitolhill/lobby/2379/mias.htm (5417 words)

	Bolshevik Revolution: 1917
		The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917 was initiated by millions of people who would change the history of the world as we know it.
		The Bolshevik party went on the offensive and tried to educate the workers and soldiers, convincing them to seize power and land for themselves.
		Secondly, in September, during the so-called Kornilov Affair, a pro-czar section of the military threatened Petrograd, which was the city occupied by the Bolsheviks and the Provisional Government.
	www.thenagain.info /WebChron/EastEurope/OctRev.html (676 words)

	From "The Bolshevik Party and 'Zinovievism': Comments on a caricature of Leninism"
		Lenin's concern about the 1921 resolution was not that it would lead foreign Communists (most of whom had come from the left wings of the reformist social democratic parties) to create parties imbued with a "Russian spirit" or parties that were schematic caricatures of the Bolshevik Party.
		What the incident might suggest to Leninists is that Riazanov and Lozovsky were "beta" Bolsheviks, who had not firmly understood that "to weaken or break the unity of the common party front is the worst breach of discipline and the worst mistake that can be made in the revolutionary struggle".
		Party theoreticians from Preobrezhensky to Bukharin were evolving their own solutions for the deep crisis of the infant Soviet republic.
	www.columbia.edu /~lnp3/mydocs/organization/Lorimer2.htm (1652 words)

	RUSNET :: Encyclopedia :: B :: Bolshevik party
		The party adopted a theory of societal evolution; that with the yoke of feudalism thrown off, a capitalistic system should be built; i.e.
		At the outbreak of the World War I, the Bolsheviks were one of the only political groups in Russia to agitate relentlessly for an end to the war, explaining that it was imperialist butchery driving the working classes into a war that divided and slaughtered them.
		On October 24-25, 1917, the Bolshevik party led the workers and peasants of Russia to overthrow the Provisional Government and establish the Soviet Government.
	www.rusnet.nl /encyclo/b/bolsheviks.shtml (1227 words)

	Bolshevism and Trotskyism
		Building such programmatic convergence in a party with the strength to implement its programme is the historic task of communists today – but we cannot take shortcuts by simply bringing larger numbers together.
		In our view, Lenin’s most important political contribution to the Marxist tradition was on the Party question – rejecting the social democratic notion of a party of the whole class in favour of a disciplined, democratic-centralised combat party composed of only the most advanced workers.
		Some of Lenin’s other important contributions are his analysis of the nature of the imperialist epoch, his programme for addressing the national question, his development of the tactics of the united front, and his recognition of the importance of the proletarian vanguard championing the interests of the specially oppressed.
	www.bolshevik.org /mb/8trotskyism.htm (1724 words)

	Bolshevik (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		A Bolshevik''' ("Большеви́к", derived from Russian (language)Russian word loosely translated as "majority") was a member of a faction of '''Bolsheviks of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP), the MarxismMarxist political party led by Vladimir Lenin that seized power in Russia in 1917, a world-historical event known as the October Revolution/.
		However, it was not until 1952 that the party, which since the 1930s had been the Communist Party of the Soviet UnionCommunist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)/, formally dropped the word Bolshevik from its name.
		On October 10, the Bolshevik Central Committee of the CPSUCentral Committee established a smaller Politburo of the CPSU Central CommitteePolitburo to run party affairs due to the increased demands on the party for day-to-day direction.
	www.infothis.com /find/Bolshevik (1686 words)

	Political sect, National Bolshevik Party, uses bad food for its attacks - PRAVDA.Ru (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		A group of young men seized the headquarters of the National Bolshevik Party (known for the initials as NBP) in the after noon of March 5th.
		A car drove up to Bolsheviks' headquarters, several young men wielding baseball bats and a chainsaw stepped out of the car, opened the front door of the building and made their way to the office, where Eduard Limonov's party was quartered.
		The National Bolshevik Party with notorious writer Eduard Limonov at the head was formed in May 1993 as a result of the split in the National Radical Party (chaired by Limonov as well).
	english.pravda.ru /printed.html?news_id=15074 (601 words)

	The Bolshevik Party and 'Zinovievism': Comments on a caricature of Leninism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The party must be a real mass party, that is, it must be able, both when legal and illegal, to maintain the closest and strongest contacts with the working masses, and express their needs and aspirations.
		A section in a party is a group of like-minded persons formed for the purpose primarily of influencing the party in a definite direction, for the purpose of securing acceptance for their principles in the party in the purest possible form.
		Lenin's 1906 argument in favour of freedom of public criticism of party decisions must be seen in the context in which the Bolsheviks had to function within a party in which the petty-bourgeois reformist Menshevik leaders held a majority on the party's central leadership committee and determined the political line of its central press.
	www.dsp.org.au /links/back/issue24/Lorimer.htm (6014 words)

	Bolshevik: Bolshevik Party
		The Bolshevik administration of Christian Rakovsky in Kharkiv (the capital of Soviet Ukraine until 1934) did not, and probably could not, act like the independent government it pretended to be.
		In fact, Ukraine was bound to Moscow by the centralized Russian Communist Party, of which the Communist Party of Ukraine (overwhelmingly non-Ukrainian in leadership and composition) was but a branch.
		It was, indeed, between 1917 and 1920 that the Bolshevik party established itself so firmly in power that it no longer could have been dislodged except by force of arms.
	www.lycos.com /info/bolshevik--bolshevik-party.html (749 words)

	Bolshevik -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The group originated at the party's second congress (1903) when Lenin's followers, insisting that party membership be restricted to professional revolutionaries, won a temporary...
		The revolutionists had formed the Bolshevik party (renamed the Communist party in 1918).
		On November 9 the Bolsheviks overthrew the Kerensky...
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9080507?tocId=9080507 (770 words)

	Joseph Stalin killer file
		The Bolsheviks, a network of communists headed by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and inspired by the writings of Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels, are opposed to the Provisional Government's plan to establish a bourgeois democracy in Russia.
		Her suicide also reportedly comes after a group of students she is teaching are arrested for sedition after attempting to inform Stalin of the plight of the peasants.
		On Stalin's 70th birthday most of the Leningrad party organisation, including their parents, spouses and children, are secretly arrested in what will become known as the 'Leningrad Affair'.
	www.moreorless.au.com /killers/stalin.html (4816 words)

	vivamalta.org - Moscow Court Bans Russia’s Radical National Bolshevik Party
		The court complied with the demands of the Prosecutor’s Office that claimed the party violated Russian law within the period of 2000-2001.
		The Prosecutor’s Office cited the National Bolshevik Party’s rules and regulations that call for the establishment of a National Bolshevik army, changing the borders of the Russian Federation, preparing an armed invasion of Kazakhstan, where the party believes a “second Russia” should be established.
		The National Bolshevik Party numbers about 17,500 activists with an average age of 20, the party’s leader Limonov told the Globe and Mail newspaper in an interview published Tuesday.
	www.vivamalta.org /forum/showthread.php?t=1742 (558 words)

	Court sentences Bolshevik Party activists for breaking into government building (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Tver district court found the National Bolshevik Party activists guilty on hooliganism and other charges for the August break-in, the Interfax news agency said.
		About 30 National Bolshevik party members broke into the ministry building on Aug. 2, forced personnel out and threw portraits of President Vladimir Putin and other officials out the windows.
		Sergei Mitrokhin, of the liberal Yabloko party, said the punishment was excessive, and was meant "to scare the society and return Russia to the times of political purges."
	www.sfgate.com /cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/news/archive/2004/12/20/international1612EST0637.DTL (260 words)

	Russian Supreme Court Overturns Closure of National Bolshevik Party - NEWS - MOSNEWS.COM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Prosecutor’s Office then cited the National Bolshevik Party’s rules and regulations that call for the establishment of a National Bolshevik army, changing the borders of the Russian Federation, preparing an armed invasion of Kazakhstan, where the party believes a “second Russia” should be established.
		Party lawyers said that was the first time a political party had been outlawed in Russia since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
		The party’s leader, writer Eduard Limonov, was detained in 2001 on charges of planning terrorist acts, establishing armed units and illegal storage of arms.
	www.mosnews.com /news/2005/08/16/natbols.shtml (690 words)

	Bolshevik Party of Russia
		In 1999, on the eve of Duma elections, the party's organ "Molnia" ("Lightning") published a comparative table, into which was shown the position of parties on different questions.
		If the Bolshevik Party wants to take Amerikkkan aid to overthrow the Russian bourgeoisie, just as Lenin had a hand from the German Kaiser, that is fine, but there is no need to alter geo-political or class stances.
		Nina Andreeva called her party "most scientific, most theoretically correct, with the most precise analytical approach, vanguard, much ahead of the time." Stalin was so right when he said that an arrogant party stops being revolutionary force.
	www.etext.org /Politics/MIM/im/bp073101.html (4795 words)

	Letter to Bolshevik Party Members
		Kamenev found their own party with the dozens of perplexed people or with candidates for election to the Constituent Assembly.
		Party press for the purpose of attacking the unpublished decisions of the Party."
		In order to remedy the situation, it is necessary first of all to restore unity in the Bolshevik front by expelling the fllegs.
	www.marx2mao.com /Lenin/LPM17.html (1435 words)

	Marxists Internet Archive Library, Complete Index of Writers
		In 1919, the Bolsheviks held a conference attended by revolutionaries fom every corner of the world, and established the Communist International (Comintern); soon there were Communist Parties in every country, drawing the most militant workers to the Bolsheviks.
		Expelled from the Communist Party for "right-wing deviation" in 1928 as main theorist for the Brandlerites.
		Founder of Communist Party and in 1935 of the POUM in Spain.
	www.marxists.org /archive (6606 words)

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