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Topic: Bonneville cutthroat trout

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	Bonneville cutthroat trout - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Bonneville cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki utah) is a subspecies of Cutthroat trout that once inhabited the Late Pleistocene-aged Lake Bonneville of Utah, eastern Nevada, and Southern Idaho (USA).
		The difference between cutthroat trout and rainbow trout is that cutthroats have basibranchial (hyoid) teeth in their throat between the gill arches and behind the tongue.
		The Bonneville cutthroat is known to be more vulnerable to anglers because of a general lack of wariness and can be caught on a wide variety of bait.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Bonneville_Cutthroat_Trout (459 words)

	Bonneville cutthroat trout - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Bonneville cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki utah) is a subspecies of Cutthroat trout that once inhabited the Late Pleistocene-aged Lake Bonneville of Utah, eastern Nevada, and Southern Idaho (USA).
		This species is one of 14 recognized subspecies of Cutthroat trout native to the western United States.
		The differences between the Bonneville cutthroat trout and the rainbow trout are the basibranchial (hyoid) teeth in their throat between the gill arches.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bonneville_cutthroat_trout (426 words)

	Trout - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Trout is the common name given to a number of species of freshwater fish belonging to the salmon family, Salmonidae.
		Trout are usually found in cool, clear streams and lakes, and are distributed naturally throughout North America, northern Asia and Europe.
		Because of their popularity, trout are often raised on fish farms and planted into heavily fished waters in an effort to mask the effects of overfishing.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Trout (695 words)

	Bonneville Cutthroat Trout (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Bonneville Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhyncus clarki utah) was evolutionarily isolated by the recession of the late Pleistocene Lake Bonneville.
		Above is a Bonneville Cutthroat Trout from the Bear River Drainage in Wyoming and below is a Bonneville Trout from the Snake Valley Drainage in Nevada.
		Pure populations of Bonneville Cutthroat Trout exist in drainages in Utah, Nevada, Wyoming and Idaho.
	www.cgl.ucsf.edu /home/straight/NUCA/bonneville_cut.html (164 words)

	Utah Symbols, State Fish: Bonneville Cutthroat Trout - SHG Resources
		The Bonneville Cutthroat is native to Utah and was important to the Indians and the Mormon pioneers as a source of food.
		Bonneville cutthroats were once widespread in all major streams on the east side of what is now Great Basin National Park, in east-central Nevada (which in turn borders Utah on the west).
		The park established a new population of Bonneville cutthroat trout in a stream of another watershed by transplanting 60 trout from the source stock.
	www.shgresources.com /ut/symbols/fish (879 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Drainage-wide cutthroat trout abundance and biomass peaked in 1984 at 456 trout/mi and 56 lb/acre.
		Cutthroat trout abundance was correlated to the previous year's stream discharge, the quantity of cover, and pool area.
		The objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness of the technique to remove the exotic rainbow trout, to determine the population responses by native brook trout, and evaluate the usefullness of the technique for trout management in the park.
	www.brrc.unr.edu /data/animal/vertebrates/appendix/management.htm (8399 words)

	Wildlife: Recovering the Bonneville Cutthroat Trout
		Bonneville cutthroats were also found in the Sevier and Beaver river watersheds, as well as the Panguitch lakes.
		The Bonneville cutthroat readily adapted to the diverse annual climate of the Great Basin where it was cold in winter and hot in summer; and where stream flows fluctuated from flooding in spring to dewatering in fall.
		The cutthroat trout grew so big and plentiful in Utah Lake that commercial fishing ventures were built along the lakeshore to supply fish to the booming mining and railroad camps.
	www.redrockadventure.com /adventure/wildlife/bonneville_cutthroat.htm (2108 words)

	Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
		Bonneville Cutthroat Trout (Bear Lake strain) Oncorhynchus clarki utah: Bonneville cutthroat trout are the most common gamefish in Strawberry, and are easily caught with many types of fishing techniques.
		These cutthroat will sometimes have a pair of orange slashes under the jaw, though these are often not distinct, and this is not the best characteristic to use in identification.
		Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss: The rainbow trout in Strawberry are sterilized to prevent interbreeding with the cutthroat trout.
	www.wildlife.utah.gov /strawberry/straw10.html (588 words)

	Native Trout Species (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Bonneville cutthroat trout, whose coloration is less vivid compared to other cutthroat species and has large, more evenly distributed spots, was historically found in the Bonneville Basin, including suitable habitat within the Basin portions of Utah, Idaho, Wyoming and Nevada.
		As recently as 30 years ago, scientists believed pure strains of Bonneville cutthroat trout were extinct due to over-harvest, water diversions, hybridization, habitat degradation from mining, logging, grazing and competition with brook and brown trout.
		Bonneville cutthroat trout currently face threats from water diversions, habitat damage from livestock grazing and competition from non-native trout species, including continued stocking of nonnatives.
	www.westerntrout.org /trout/profiles/bonneville.htm (445 words)

	ipedia.com: Trout Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Several species of trout were introduced to Australia and New Zealand by amateur fishing enthusiasts in the 19th century, contributing to the displacement of native freshwater fish to some extent.
		Trout have no spines on the fins, and all of them have a small adipose (fatty) fin along the back near the tail.
		Most trout are restricted to freshwater, but a few, like the steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss)—which is the same species as the landlocked rainbow trout—spend their adult life in the ocean and then return to spawn in the streams in which they were hatched.
	www.ipedia.com /trout.html (530 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		To determine the structure of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) genetic variation in eastern Canada and to assess the potential impact of stocking in Fundy National Park, New Brunswick, 1096 and 445 brook trout were examined for allozyme and mitochondrial DNA variation, respectively.
		Kruse, C. Influence of non-native trout and geomorphology on distributions of indigenous trout in the Yellowstone River Drainage of Wyoming (Oncorhynchus clarki, Salvelinus fontinalis, Salmo trutta).
		The greenback cutthroat trout Salmo clarki stomias was the native trout species in the South Platte and Arkansas river drainages in Colorado.
	www.brrc.unr.edu /data/animal/vertebrates/appendix/conservation.htm (4802 words)

	Conserving the Utah Bonneville Cutthroat Trout
		The Bonneville cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki utah), one of 14 recognized subspecies of cutthroat trout native to the western United States, is endemic to rivers, streams, and lakes of the Bonneville Basin of Utah, Nevada, Idaho, and Wyoming.
		Historically, Bonneville cutthroat trout were so abundant they were considered a nuisance when the fish were drawn into irrigation ditches and canals.
		Although legislation to protect this fish in the Salt Lake Valley was enacted as early as 1874, Bonneville cutthroat trout populations in Utah Lake were extinct by the 1920's.
	www.nativefish.org /articles/UBC_Trout.php (1034 words)

	EPA: Federal Register: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: 12-Month Finding for a Petition To List the ...
		The petitioners further assert that the BCT should be listed as threatened because the subspecies' present distribution and abundance are substantially reduced from historic conditions; remaining stocks are small, widely separated, and continue to decline in abundance; and the threats to the survival of BCT are pervasive and ongoing.
		It has been further hypothesized that fluvial cutthroat trout may migrate to headwater reaches of streams to spawn, where hatched larvae may be either outside the range of contaminated reaches or amidst habitat conditions where the tubifex worms and spores may not or are less likely to accumulate in damaging or lethal concentrations.
		In addition, native cutthroat trout management is discussed and the group provides a forum for developing standards on different issues such as assessing purity, chemical treatments for restoration, brood source development, inter- and intra-basin transfers, and stocking protocols.
	www.epa.gov /fedrgstr/EPA-SPECIES/2001/October/Day-09/e24805.htm (3890 words)

	EPA: Federal Register: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: 90-Day Finding for a Petition to List the ...
		Bonneville cutthroat trout are native to the Bonneville Basin in Utah, Idaho, Nevada, and Wyoming.
		In Nevada, populations of Bonneville cutthroat trout were historically restricted to the extreme eastern border of the State, including the east slope of the Snake and Goshute ranges, the Pilot Peak Range, and the Thousand Springs Creek drainage.
		Bonneville cutthroat trout populations in Idaho are restricted to the Bear River drainage.
	www.epa.gov /fedrgstr/EPA-SPECIES/1998/December/Day-08/e32469.htm (2274 words)

	The Wyoming cutthroat trout... a true Rocky Mountain native
		The Cutthroat Trout is the native trout of the Rocky Mountains.
		Snake River cutthroat trout do well in hatcheries and have been used to stock a variety of rivers and lakes outside of their native range.
		The Yellowstone cutthroat trout is easily distinguished from the other trout species by its two prominent red slashes on the lower jaw.
	www.fly-fishing-wyoming.com /wyoming-cutthroat-trout.html (516 words)

	Fishing Bear Lake (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Cutthroat must have a fin-clip as evidenced by a healed-over scar to be kept.
		Lake trout and cutthroat anglers use a piece of cisco on a jig and lower it too the bottom.
		Lake trout to 10 pounds and cutthroat in the 3-7 pound range are not uncommon.
	www.anglerguide.com /articles/112.html (882 words)

	Questions and Answers: Bonneville Cutthroat Trout 12 Month Finding
		The bonneville cutthroat trout (BCT) is one of 14 subspecies of cutthroat trout native to the Rocky Mountain region.
		BCT are generally dull in color compared to other cutthroat subspecies; however, coloration can vary depending on environmental conditions and local genetic composition.
		Bonneville cutthroat trout are native to streams and some lakes in the Bonneville Basin within portions of Utah, Wyoming, Idaho and Nevada.
	mountain-prairie.fws.gov /species/fish/bct/qanda10092001.htm (813 words)

	EA - Bonneville cutthroat trout (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		BCT are endemic to the Bonneville Basin and was once a native species in the streams on the east side of the Snake Range.
		This population of BCT is considered hybridized because of the concurrent presence of rainbow trout and hybrids.
		Behnke, R.J. Phylogeny and classification of cutthroat trout.
	www.nps.gov /grba/bct_ea.htm (14779 words)

	National State-Fish Art: Utah State Fish
		Bonneville cutthroat trout have a yellowish body with uniform spotting.
		Bonneville cutthroat trout inhabit mountain streams and lakes in the Bonneville Basin of Utah, Wyoming, Nevada, and Idaho.
		Bonneville cutthroat trout eat plankton (passively floating, minute animal and plant life), insects, and fish.
	www.statefishart.com /states/rockies/ut.htm (157 words)

	Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
		The Bonneville cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarkii utah, is a race, or subspecies, of the cutthroat trout native to the Bonneville Basin of Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, and Nevada.
		Major threats to the Bonneville cutthroat trout include habitat loss/alteration, predation by and competition with nonnative fishes, and hybridization with nonnative fishes, such as the rainbow trout.
		The Bonneville cutthroat trout can be found in a number of habitat types, ranging from high-elevation mountain streams and lakes to low-elevation grassland streams.
	dwrcdc.nr.utah.gov /rsgis2/Search/Display.asp?FlNm=oncoclut (190 words)

	Trout in Emigration Creek
		The salinity of the lake increased as it dried, and the trout took to the freshwater streams and lakes of the area.
		Bonneville cutthroats are known to occur in the upper drainage of Parley's Creek and in Red Butte Creek drainages, but we are not aware of reports from the Emigration Creek watershed.
		The native Bonneville Cutthroat trout populations in almost all streams in Utah have hybridized extensively with the introduced Rainbow trout.
	people.westminstercollege.edu /faculty/tharrison/emigration/trout.htm (907 words)

	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Concludes No Need to Put Bonneville Cutthroat Trout on Endangered List
		Overall, the Service found that viable, self-sustaining Bonneville cutthroat trout populations remain widely distributed throughout the historic range of the fish and are being restored or protected where feasible.
		The Bonneville cutthroat trout is one of 14 subspecies of cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki native to interior regions of western North America.
		Bonneville cutthroat trout are generally considered dull in color compared to other cutthroat subspecies but still may exhibit bright red, orange and yellow colors.
	www.r6.fws.gov /pressrel/01-46.htm (676 words)

	Fly Fishing - Bonneville Cutthroat Trout - Quick Guide
		The Bonneville Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhyncus clarki utah) is a subspecies of fish that once inhabited the Late Pleistocene-aged Lake Bonneville of northeastern Utah (USA).
		The differences between the Bonneville Trout and the Rainbow Trout are the basibranchial (hyoid) teeth in their throat between the gill arches.
		Kinds of trout include: the Brown Trout (Salmo trutta), Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Golden Trout (Oncorhynchus aguabonita), Lahontan Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi), Bonneville Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarki utah), and Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis).
	www.fishtrek.com /fly-fishing/bonneville-cutthroat-trout.htm (422 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		This move was designed to give the cutthroats a fresh, competition free environment in which to reestablish its population.
		You could be sitting in a boat right now, trying to outwit a trophy-size cutthroat trout or just relaxing and enjoying the scenery surrounding mile-high Bear Lake in Idaho's southeast corner.
		RED RIVER, N.M. — When trout fishing in the waters in the Sangre de Cristo Mountain range, you have two choices, the pristine, clear streams or any of the various ponds which are stocked throughout the year.
	www.flyfishingfortrout.com /chinese.php?u=Cutthroat-Trout.html (594 words)

	Great Basin National Park - Reintroducing Bonneville Cutthroat Trout (U.S. National Park Service)
		With the advent of European settlers in the area, non-native trout species such as rainbow trout, brown trout, and brook trout were stocked extensively into the streams holding populations of Bonneville cutthroat trout.
		A Bonneville cutthroat trout recovery program was initiated by the Nevada Division of Wildlife and Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest in the early 1990’s, and joined by the National Park Service in 1999.
		The goal of this program is to restore Bonneville cutthroat trout to the streams they once inhabited within their historic range.
	www.nps.gov /grba/naturescience/reintroducing-bonneville-cutthroat-trout.htm (483 words)

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