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	Bordetella - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bordetella is a genus of small (0.2 - 0.7 µm) coccobacilli of the phylum proteobacteria.
		Bordetella species are strict aerobes as well as highly fastidious.
		bronchiseptica is the causative agent in infectious bronchitis.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bordetella (92 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bordetella bronchiseptica is being isolated increasingly from immunocompromised hosts with respiratory tract infections ranging from sinusitis to pneumonia/pleuritis.
		Bacterial pneumonia due to Bordetella bronchiseptica in a patient with acute leukemia.
		Bordetella bronchiseptica pneumonia with shock in an immunocompetent patient.
	www.vetmed.wisc.edu /pbs/zoonoses/Bordetella/bordetellaindex.html (272 words)

	HealthGene - Bordetella bronchiseptica
		Bordetella bronchiseptica is an aerobic, gram-negative coccobacillus that is a well-known respiratory pathogen in dogs, swine and rodents.
		The majority of Bordetella bronchiseptica isolations were originally associated with cases of bronchopneumonia in laboratory-kept cats, often housed under overcrowded conditions, whose virologic status was unclear.
		In experimental studies in cats in which Bordetella bronchiseptica is known to be the sole pathogen, the main clinical signs are pyrexia, sneezing, nasal discharge, submandibular lymphadenomegaly, and rales on auscultation.
	www.healthgene.com /vet/d307.asp (181 words)

	Full article Pasmans et al 2001 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The role of Bordetella bronchiseptica infections in respiratory disease in cats is not clear.
		Bordetella bronchiseptica infections are commonly associated with respiratory disease in a number of different animal species: kennel cough in dogs, atrophic rhinitis in pigs and bronchopneumonia in rabbits and guinea pigs.
		bronchiseptica from kittens with pneumonia in a breeding cattery.
	www.felinebb.info /disease/references/Abstracts/Full_article_Pasmans_et_al_2001.html?ComponentID=12872&SourcePageID=11893 (1185 words)

	Intranasal Bordetella bronchiseptica vaccination of cats (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Feline Bordetella (Bordetella bronchiseptica in cats) is responsible serious cat health problems.
		Bordetella bronchiseptica is an overlooked villain in the battle against feline upper respiratiro tract disease (URTD).
		Cats in multicat homes, cat shelters, breeders and catteries are at risk from Bordetella bronchiseptica and URTD due to the effects of stress.
	www.nobivacbb.com (264 words)

	Medmicro Chapter 31
		Bordetella pertussis is a small (approximately 0.8 µm by 0.4 µm), rod-shaped, coccoid, or ovoid Gram-negative bacterium that is encapsulated and does not produce spores.
		Bordetella pertussis organisms grown under such conditions are avirulent and are characterized by the loss of the capacity to synthesize the numerous toxic factors and other structural components.
		Bordetella pertussis usually grows after 3 to 4 days of incubation at 37° C. The small, transparent colonies are indistinguishable from those of B bronchiseptica, but usually are smaller than those of B parapertussis.
	gsbs.utmb.edu /microbook/ch031.htm (3900 words)

	Novel Genetic and Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Bordetella bronchiseptica Pertactin -- Register 69 (3): 1917 -- Infection ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Polymorphism of repeated regions of pertactin in Bordetella pertussis, Bordetella parapertussis, and Bordetella bronchiseptica.
		Virulence of Bordetella bronchiseptica in the porcine respiratory tract.
		Evaluation of Bordetella bronchiseptica vaccines in specific-pathogen-free piglets with bacterial cell surface antigens in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
	iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/69/3/1917 (2273 words)

	HealthGene - Test (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bordetella bronchiseptica is an aerobic, gram-negative bacteria that is a well-known respiratory pathogen in dogs, swine and rodents.
		The majority of B. bronchiseptica isolations were originally associated with cases of bronchopneumonia in laboratory-kept cats, often housed under overcrowded conditions, whose virologic status was unclear.
		In experimental studies in cats in which B. bronchiseptica is known to be the sole pathogen, the main clinical signs are pyrexia, sneezing, nasal discharge, submandibular lymphadenomegaly, and rales on auscultation.
	www.healthgene.com /scripts/test.asp?code=D307 (181 words)

	Bordetella pertussis: the intersection of genomics and pathobiology -- Preston 173 (1): 55 -- Canadian Medical ...
		Bordetella pertussis: the intersection of genomics and pathobiology
		Quantitative observations on Bordetella bronchiseptica infection in atrophic rhinitis of pigs.
		Adaptation of Bordetella pertussis to vaccination: a cause for its reemergence?
	www.cmaj.ca /cgi/content/full/173/1/55 (3608 words)

	Polymorphism in the Pertussis Toxin Promoter Region Affecting the DNA-Based Diagnosis of Bordetella Infection -- Nygren ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		be the cause of one-third of laboratory-confirmed Bordetella infections
		Identification of Bordetella pertussis in nasopharyngeal swabs by PCR amplification of a region of the adenylate cyclase gene.
		Whooping cough caused by Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis in an immunized population.
	jcm.asm.org /cgi/content/full/38/1/55 (3510 words)

	Manual of standards for diagnostic tests and vaccines, 4th edition, 2000
		Bordetella bronchiseptica is identified by its characteristic colony morphology on Bordet/Gengou medium and by a slide agglutination test using hyperimmune rabbit serum (25).
		Bordetella bronchiseptica should be confirmed to be a phase I culture, and for P.
		Rutter J.M. Quantitative observations on Bordetella bronchiseptica infection in atrophic rhinitis of pigs.
	www.oie.int /eng/normes/mmanual/ancien_manuel/A_00082.htm (3656 words)

	Cat Fanciers: Bordetella Bronchiseptica in Cats (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Yes, Bordetella Bronchiseptica is more commonly known as Kennel Cough, affecting dogs who spend time in crowded conditions (like a kennel).
		Bordetella has been affecting numerous catteries from coast to coast (I have seen reports from Washington, California, Texas, and various east coast states).
		Bordetella is resistant to Amoxicillin, but seems to be sensitive to just about every other antibiotic.
	www.fanciers.com /other-faqs/bordetella.html (886 words)

	Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 5th edition, 2004
		bronchiseptica grow readily on blood agar, a selective medium is preferred as overgrowth of other bacteria that are present in higher numbers often interferes with their detection.
		Bordetella bronchiseptica is also a Gram-negative rod, forming convex colonies 1—2 mm in size, usually haemolytic, on blood agar or Bordet—Gengou medium after 48 hours of growth (25).
		Bordetella bronchiseptica produces a variety of toxins and adhesins that are potential virulence factors in swine.
	www.oie.int /eng/normes/MMANUAL/A_00095.htm (4055 words)

	Kennel Cough (Infectious Tracheobronchitis) in Dogs
		Bordetella bronchiseptica is the most common bacteria isolated from this disease.
		Bordetella is one of the agents protected against through the use of intranasal 'kennel cough' vaccines.
		Recently however, research indicates that Bordetella bronchiseptica may cause disease in some humans, primarily those with compromised immune systems.
	www.peteducation.com /article.cfm?cls=2&cat=1611&articleid=452 (1215 words)

	Bordetella Bronchiseptica in Cats (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		bronchiseptica is common. In selecting cats suitable for their study, Jacobs et al.
		bronchiseptica, oropharyngeal and/or nasal swabs are needed for bacterial culture. Transtracheal washes have also been used. Isolation of the organism is commonly successful if the cat is showing clinical signs. Carrier cats, on the other hand, are more difficult to diagnose, because the organism is shed only intermittently.
		bronchiseptica is also being found. A focus has been made on the prevention of Bordetellosis. Recently an intranasal vaccine for cats has been developed and licensed. However, there is still much research to be done to better understand this disease, its etiology and prevalence.
	www.addl.purdue.edu /newsletters/1999/fall/bbc.shtml (260 words)

	CMPT May 1998 M81-5
		All 11 reference laboratories reported the isolate as Bordetella bronchiseptica, and therefore the isolate was considered suitable to grade.
		bronchiseptica is commonly found both as a commensal and as a causative agent of respiratory disease in domestic and wild animals.
		Antimicrobial susceptibility of Bordetella avium and Bordetella bronchiseptica isolates.
	www.interchg.ubc.ca /cmpt/critiques_97_99/m81_5may_98.htm (900 words)

	K - Kennel Cough
		Kennel cough is most commonly associated with a bacterial infection caused by the organism Bordetella bronchiseptica.
		While it is hard to be certain in veterinary medicine when discussing statistics, it is estimated that 80 to 90% of the cases of kennel cough are due to this organism.
		The infection tends to be mild except for a very harsh cough that often prompts owners to think that their dog "has something caught in his throat".
	www.vetinfo.com /dencyclopedia/dekcough.html (395 words)

	Intranasal inoculation of Bordetella bronchiseptica in mice induces long-lasting antibody and T-cell mediated immune ...
		Intranasal inoculation of Bordetella bronchiseptica in mice induces long-lasting antibody and T-cell mediated immune responses.
		The proliferation of Bordetella bronchiseptica-reactive spleen cells occurred during the acute phase of infection.
		This observation could be due to the fact that Bordetella bronchiseptica may persist intracellularly in the host as it was demonstrated in vitro.
	www.aegis.com /aidsline/1996/sep/M9690880.html (490 words)

	MH-Hannover: Bordetella bronchiseptica
		bronchiseptica infection prevalence may vary from 0 to 100% depending on the population being tested; infections are generally higher in young animals, debiliated animals, and animals kept in close confinement
		5 Burek JD, Jersey GC, Whitehair CK, Carter GR (1972) The pathology and pathogenesis of Bordetella bronchiseptica and Pasteurella pneumotropica infection in conventional and germfree rats.
		16 Goodnow RA (1980) Biology of Bordetella bronchiseptica.
	www.mh-hannover.de /2801.98.html (1878 words)

	Annual report of Bordetella for year 2003 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bacteria from the Bordetella genus are responsible for respiratory infections in humans (Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis and whooping cough) and in animals (Bordetella bronchiseptica and atrophic rhinitis and kennel cough).
		The researches developed in our laboratory are aimed to characterize the determinants involved in the pathogenicity of these bacteria, analyse the immune responses induced in the host after infection or vaccination, surveillance of polymorphism of clinical isolates and setting up of new prevention and new diagnosis for whooping cough and other bordetellosis.
		bronchiseptica is considered as an opportunist pathogen for immunodepressed patient or patient with respiratory problems.
	www.pasteur.fr /recherche/RAR/RAR2003/Bordetel-en.html (912 words)

	Characterization of BrkA Expression in Bordetella bronchiseptica -- Rambow et al. 66 (8): 3978 -- Infection and Immunity (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Characterization of BrkA Expression in Bordetella bronchiseptica -- Rambow et al.
		Bordetella pertussis adenylate cyclase toxin and hemolytic activities require a second gene, cycC, for activation.
		Lethal infection by Bordetella pertussis mutants in the infant mouse model.
	iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/66/8/3978 (1801 words)

	AEGiS-12IAC: Bordetella bronchiseptica infection in HIV-infected persons.
		BACKGROUND: Bordetella bronchiseptica is a pleomorphic gram negative coccobacillus which is a common cause of respiratory tract infections in dogs and may also infect cats.
		CD4 count at the time of diagnosis ranged from 1-207 (median, 15 cells/microliter); 7 patients recovered from the illness during which B. bronchiseptica infection was diagnosed, and 2 died during the illness.
		CONCLUSIONS: Bordetella bronchiseptica in HIV infected persons may cause a range of illness from mild to severe sinusitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia.
	www.aegis.com /conferences/iac/1998/13223.html (411 words)

	Penn State University's Department of Veterinary Science: Grad Personnel
		Bordetella pertussis infects only humans and is the etiologic agent of whooping cough, an acute upper respiratory illness which is amongst the most important bacterial respiratory diseases in the world, killing hundreds of thousands of children yearly.
		Bordetellae can be manipulated genetically, allowing the role of individual virulence factors to be probed at the molecular level.
		Despite the significance of Bordetella infections to human and animal disease, and the limitations of the current vaccines for these diseases, very little is known about the aspects of immunity that are important in controlling infections.
	www.vetsci.psu.edu /personnel/faculty/harvill.cfm (1290 words)

	GNN - Three Genomes and Whooping Cough (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		One relative, Bordetella parapertussis, infects both humans and sheep, and tends to cause milder forms of whooping cough.
		The other relative, Bordetella bronchiseptica, infects the lungs of many animals, including dogs, cats, and pigs; humans are rarely infected.
		Comparative analysis of the genome sequences of Bordetella pertussis, Bordetella parapertussis and Bordetella bronchiseptica.
	www.genomenewsnetwork.org /articles/09_03/whooping_cough.php (576 words)

	BORDETELLA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bordetella organisms are small, Gram-negative coccobacilli which are strict aerobes.
		Under the microscope, Bordetella are often bipolar stained and appear singly or in pairs.
		Bordetella bronchiseptica is usually a cause of pneumonia, otitis media, and other respiratory infections in animals.
	medic.med.uth.tmc.edu /path/00001492.htm (295 words)

	Alcaligin Siderophore Production by Bordetella bronchiseptica Strain RB50 Is Not Repressed by the BvgAS Virulence ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		by Bordetella bronchiseptica strain RB50 is Bvg repressed.
		Identification and characterization of alcR, a gene encoding an AraC-like regulator of alcaligin siderophore biosynthesis and transport in Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella bronchiseptica.
		Bordetella pertussis fur gene restores iron repressibility of siderophore and protein expression to deregulated Bordetella bronchiseptica mutants.
	jb.asm.org /cgi/content/full/184/24/7055?view=full&pmid=12446655 (1415 words)

	Feline Upper Respiratory Infections & Bordetella Vaccinations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Recent research has shown that the Bordetella bronchiseptica organism is responsible for a large number of feline upper respiratory infections.
		In short, Bordetella is a very important organism that deserves to be part of an effective feline vaccination program.
		Feline Bordetella may be effectively prevented through the use of an intranasal vaccine - the Protex-Bb vaccine - administered by a squirt of vaccine up the nose.
	www.lehrmangroup.com /vet/feline.html (462 words)

	Restriction Endonuclease Analysis Discriminates Bordetella bronchiseptica Isolates -- Sacco et al. 38 (12): 4387 -- ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bordetella bronchiseptica is a common respiratory pathogen in a number of animal species.
		The pathogenesis of turbinate atrophy in pigs caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica.
		Nonradioactive colony lift hybridization assay for detection of Bordetella bronchiseptica infection in swine.
	jcm.asm.org /cgi/content/full/38/12/4387 (2115 words)

	Bordetella Bronchiseptica
		Bordetella bronchiseptica, the major cause of infectious bronchitis is a bacterium which not only causes disease in its own right but can further complicate viral infections.
		Bordetella produces a typically persistent, harsh, hacking cough which can last for three weeks or more - and even after the cough has cleared up dogs can remain infectious for a further 3 months.
		There is a vaccine which provides protection against Bordetella bronchiseptica.
	www.ivykennelsandcattery.i12.com /new_page_5.htm (206 words)

	Seroepidemiological survey of Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza-2 virus in dogs in Sweden -- Englund ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Seroepidemiological survey of Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza-2 virus in dogs in Sweden -- Englund et al.
		The prevalence of antibodies against Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza-2 virus (CPiV-2) was investigated in a population of 302 pet dogs in Sweden.
		B bronchiseptica had a seroprevalence of 22 per cent and CPiV-2 had a seroprevalence of 28 per cent.
	veterinaryrecord.bvapublications.com /cgi/content/abstract/152/9/251 (175 words)

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