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	Boris Pasternak
		Boris Pasternak was born into a prominent Jewish family in Moscow, where his father, Leonid Osipovich Pasternak, was a professor at the Moscow School of Painting.
		Pasternak was accused of subjectivism and aestheticism, but Stalin's respect of Pasternak, who did not die in the Gulag Archipelago, remains one of the mysteries of the Soviet dictator's behavior, who even took time to correct L.M. Leonov's Russian Forest with a red pencil.
		The Correspondence of Boris Pasternak and Olga Freidenberg, 1910-54, 1982
	kirjasto.sci.fi /pasterna.htm (2022 words)

	Boris Pasternak - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Pasternak was born in Moscow on February 10 (Gregorian), 1890 (Julian January 29).
		Boris Pasternak (in the foreground) and Korney Chukovsky at the first Congress of the Soviet Union of Writers in 1934.
		Pasternak died on May 30, 1960 and was buried in Peredelkino in the presence of several devoted admirers, including the poet Andrey Voznesensky.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Boris_Pasternak (1234 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Boris Pasternak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Boris Budaev Andrei Bely (Андрей Белый;) was the pseudonym of Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev (1880 - 1934), a Russian novelist, poet, theorist, and literary critic.
		Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, the oldest child of painter Leonid Pasternak and pianist Roza Kaufman, was born in Moscow in 1890.
		Pasternak believed that, for the poet, it was was essential to overcome this temptation and the fear of the future, and to continue working when art and even spiritual existence were no longer secure, a theory Pasternak expressed through the metaphor of "second birth."
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Boris-Pasternak (3976 words)

	Masterpiece Theatre \| Doctor Zhivago \| Essays + Interviews \| Boris Pasternak
		Boris Pasternak was born in Moscow to a cultured Jewish family.
		Pasternak's poetic debut was Twin in the Stormclouds (1913), published by Lirika, a cooperative publishing enterprise he formed with a group of seven fellow poets.
		Pasternak has been criticized for self-centeredness, a sentiment embodied in the popular saying, "Everything changes under our zodiac, only Pasternak remains Pasternak." While he was not oblivious to the terror going on around him, he was resistant to its impact on his work, hoping to create something transcendent.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/masterpiece/zhivago/ei_pasternak.html (1436 words)

	Boris Pasternak's Biography
		Pasternak's futurist experience and friendship with Mayakovsky led him in 1923 to join the latter's LEF (Left Front of Art) group, but the association was brief, for he disliked the "applied art" mentality and corporate artistic activities of the Left Art movement.
		In the work Pasternak also represented creativity as a form of "energy" that displaced the whole of reality, releasing showers of random metaphor and imagery whose function was to speak symbolically, on the poet's behalf, and as though without his participation.
		Pasternak was officially recognized as a major poetic talent, and for a time he perhaps naively showed willingness to participate in official literary life.
	www.richardboffin.com /poets/html/bp/bptext.html (1888 words)

	Boris Pasternak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Boris Pasternak was filled with a love life that gave him hope through the years of communist Russia and gave his a hopeful tone.
		Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958 however he declined accept it probably pressure from Soviet authorities.
		The Correspondence of Boris Pasternak and Olga Freidenberg, 1910-1954
	www.freeglossary.com /Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak (491 words)

	Boris Pasternak - Biography
		Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (1890-1960), born in Moscow, was the son of talented artists: his father a painter and illustrator of Tolstoy's works, his mother a well-known concert pianist.
		Pasternak's education began in a German Gymnasium in Moscow and was continued at the University of Moscow.
		Pasternak's reticent autobiography, Okhrannaya gramota (Safe Conduct), appeared in 1931, and was followed the next year by a collection of lyrics, Vtoroye rozhdenie (Second Birth), 1932.
	nobelprize.org /nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1958/pasternak-bio.html (422 words)

	The Academy of American Poets - Boris Pasternak
		The outbreak of the war found Pasternak on the Oka, a river eighty miles south of Moscow, and in his letters of this time his descriptions of the people's grief foreshadow his later prose and verse.
		Pasternak hoped that she would then go on to study in Paris and pursue her artistic career, but she soon returned to Moscow.
		Pasternak began to fear that the Soviet regime would force him to act as their official bard, which drove him to take considerable risks.
	www.poets.org /poet.php/prmPID/364 (2032 words)

	SurfWax: News, Reviews and Articles On Boris Pasternak
		Boris Pasternak, director of the publishing house Vremya, which next month will publish the first of 30 volumes of Solzhenitsyn's complete works, said that Russians were still absorbing the banned literature of the Soviet era and that a television version would reintroduce one of its great works.
		Boris Pasternak, author of Dr. Zhivago, and Alexander Solzhenitsyn (The Gulag Archipelago), were so reviled by their Soviet government for winning the 1958 and 1970 literature prizes that they refused to travel to Stockholm for their awards, fearing they would be banned from returning.
		Boris Pasternak is one of the greatest, perhaps the greatest Russian poet of the 20th century, said conference organizer Lazar Fleishman, a professor of Slavic languages.
	news.surfwax.com /authors/files/Boris_Pasternak_Book.html (1449 words)

	Boris Pasternak
		Pasternak schrieb vor allem Lyrik, auch seine Erzählungen sind Großteils in Versform verfaßt; er schrieb aber auch sehr interessante Übersetzungen, z.B. von Goethes Faust und Shakespeares Hamlet.
		Ebenso wie alle Werke Pasternaks ist Doktor Živago ein sehr lebensbejahendes, optimistisches Buch.
		Als Pasternak dann in demselben Jahr der Nobelpreis für Literatur zuerkannt wurde, weigerte sich die sowjetische Führung, anzuerkennen, daß diese Auszeichnung Pasternaks lyrischem Lebenswerk galt, brachte sie stattdessen mit der Veröffentlichung des "staatsfeindlichen" Romans in Zusammenhang und wertete die Verleihung des Nobelpreises als antisowjetische Stellungnahme.
	www.textuebertext.de /bib/autoren/pasternak.html (508 words)

	Boris Pasternak: biography and encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (Борис Леонидович Пастернак) was a major Russia Russia quick summary:
		The great purge is the name given to campaigns of repression in the soviet union during the late 1930s which included a purge of the communist party of the...
		Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature[For more facts and a topic of this subject, click this link] in 1958, EHandler: no quick summary.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/b/bo/boris_pasternak.htm (1169 words)

	Literary Encyclopedia: Boris Pasternak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Boris Pasternak is a Nobel Prize-winning Russian author, mainly known in his homeland as one of the finest twentieth-century Russian poets, but in the world at large almost exclusively as the author of Doktor Zhivago [Doctor Zhivago, first published in 1957].
		Pasternak was born in Moscow, on 10 February 1890, into a stimulating (secular Jewish, turned Russian intelligentsia) artistic background.
		Pasternak stands, therefore, as a rare example of a poet who began writing in an extremely convoluted manner and then gradually achieved, over the next forty years or so, a relatively simple and conventional lyric style.
	www.literaryencyclopedia.com /php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=3494 (636 words)

	Boris Pasternak - definition erklärung bedeutung glossar zu Boris Pasternak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In Moskau als Sohn jüdischer Eltern geboren, wuchs Boris Pasternak in einem intellektuellen und künstlerischen Milieu auf.
		Als Pasternak 1958 der Nobelpreis für Literatur "für seine bedeutende Leistung sowohl in der zeitgenössischen Lyrik als auch auf dem Gebiet der großen russischen Erzähltradition" verliehen werden sollte, nahm er diesen zwar zunächst an, lehnte aber später auf Druck der sowjetischen Obrigkeit ab.
		In einer besonderen Zeremonie nahm sein Sohn den von Pasternak abgelehnten Nobelpreis 1989 in Stockholm stellvertretend für seinen Vater an.
	www.adlexikon.de /Boris_Pasternak.shtml (1029 words)

	Boris Pasternak
		Acclaimed author Boris Pasternak is thought by many to have been the greatest Russian writer and poet of the century.
		Pasternak remained completely apolitical and, until the early 1930's, was able to publish unhindered.
		Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature soon after, but was forced to publicly denounce it.
	www.multied.com /bio/people/Pasternak.html (156 words)

	Boris Pasternak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		By then Pasternak had suffered his won grief’s in the Soviet Union and no longer felt able to address human concerns: his mistress had been sent to a labour camp.
		Pasternak was expelled from the national Soviet Writers Union, and the Moscow writers union called for him to be stripped of his citizenship.
		Pasternak wrote that he thought that if the book had actually been published, even in a censored or reduced form, the public stir about it would have quieted.
	www.pcpages.com /hamlet/rus/h-pasternak.htm (904 words)

	Boris Pasternak - Biography
		Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (1890-1960), born in Moscow, was the son of talented artists: his father a painter and illustrator of Tolstoy's works, his mother a well-known concert pianist.
		Pasternak's education began in a German Gymnasium in Moscow and was continued at the University of Moscow.
		Pasternak's reticent autobiography, Okhrannaya gramota (Safe Conduct), appeared in 1931, and was followed the next year by a collection of lyrics, Vtoroye rozhdenie (Second Birth), 1932.
	www.nobel.se /literature/laureates/1958/pasternak-bio.html (445 words)

	Biography for Boris Pasternak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Boris Pasternak was born in Moscow on February 10, 1890 into an artistic family of Russian-Jewish heritage.
		In 1949, when she was pregnant by Pasternak, she was arrested by KGB on false accusations of "spying" and spent 4 years in prison-camp.
		Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958.
	www.imdb.com /name/nm0664985/bio (787 words)

	Boris Pasternak - Vikipedio
		Boris Leonidoviĉ PASTERNAK (naskiĝis la 10-an de februaro, 1890, mortis la 30-an de majo, 1960) estis rusa verkisto, al kiu estis premiita la Premion Nobel de Literaturo en 1958.
		Dum la 1930-aj kaj 40-aj jaroj Pasternak ĉefe tradukis, inter alie verkojn de Rilke, Ŝekspiro kaj Goethe.
		Pasternak mortis en 1960 en Peredelkino apud Moskvo.
	eo.wikipedia.org /wiki/Boris_PASTERNAK (191 words)

	Masterpiece Theatre \| Doctor Zhivago
		Boris Pasternak's epic love story set against the turmoil of the Russian Revolution comes to Masterpiece Theatre in a thrilling new adaptation by celebrated screenwriter Andrew Davies.
		Boris Pasternak was a beloved Russian poet trying to steer clear of politics when he wrote Doctor Zhivago, an impressionistic account of the period surrounding the Revolution.
		In 1958 Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature -- a tribute he was forced to renounce after a bitter propaganda campaign against him in the Soviet press.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/masterpiece/zhivago (185 words)

	Boris Pasternak, DOCTOR ZHIVAGO
		Boris Leonidovich Pasternak was born in Moscow in February of 1890, one of four children.
		After the Second World War Pasternak was forced to turn to literary translation in order to make a living without the risks and compromises of producing politically acceptable original work, and his translations of Shakespeare's plays as well as of poetry from many languages are a significant part of the Russian literary heritage.
		Pasternak's poetry is heavily metaphoric and similic, especially in the first decade of his writing.
	www.swarthmore.edu /Humanities/sforres1/alum-readings/past.html (1465 words)

	Boris Pasternak in Peredelkino
		Maxim Gorki hatte diese Siedlung angeregt, ging er doch davon aus, daß hier die Schriftsteller durch die schöne Landschaft angeregt, in intensiver Diskussion und Auseinandersetzung untereinander, zu großen Werken finden könnten.
		So berühmte Autoren wie Isaak Babel, Ilya Ehrenburg, Lev Kassil und Boris Pasternak lebten hier, wenn auch viele dieser Autoren nur kurze Zeit hier verbringen konnten, bis sie vom stalinistischen Geheimdienst verhaftet wurden.
		Der Dichter Boris Pasternak lebte hier mit Unterbrechungen (sic) bis zu seinem Tode 1960.
	www.avantart.com /russ/peredelkino/1.htm (131 words)

	Boris Pasternak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Boris Pasternak, the son of Jewish parents, was born in Moscow, Russia, on 10th February, 1890.
		Pasternak studied music and philosophy at Moscow University and the University of Marburg in Germany.
		Pasternak's poetry did not reflect the dominant ideology of Socialist Realism and during the purges in the 1930s he stayed out of prison by concentrating on translating the work of other European writers.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /RUSpasternak.htm (193 words)

	Boris Pasternak
		In Moskau als Sohn jüdischer Eltern geboren wuchs Boris Pasternak in intellektuellen und künstlerischen Milieu auf.
		Bei Kriegsausbruch 1941 meldete sich Pasternak freiwillig an die wurde jedoch zunächst nach Tschistopol evakuiert und 1943 mit einer "Schriftstellerbrigade" in den Krieg Die lyrische Verarbeitung seiner Kriegserlebnisse findet man den Gedichten des Sammelbands In den Frühzügen (На ранних поездах 1943) und in Irdische Weite (Земной простор 1945).
		In einer besonderen Zeremonie sein Sohn den von Pasternak abgelehnten Nobelpreis in Stockholm stellvertretend für seinen Vater an.
	www.uni-protokolle.de /Lexikon/Boris_Pasternak.html (790 words)

	Alibris: Boris Pasternak
		Pasternak's manuscript received a cool reception from Soviet publishers in Moscow, and the author, despairing of ever seeing the book in print, had a copy of the manuscript submitted to an Italian publisher.
		Boris Pasternak's autobiographical sketch is the most outspoken and heart-searching document a great poet has ever written.
		The Correspondence of Boris Pasternak and Olga Friedenberg: 1910-1954
	www.alibris.com /search/books/author/Boris_Pasternak (518 words)

	Boris Pasternak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Zhivagoâ is an ambitious play: Not only does it attempt to adapt Boris Pasternakâs classic novel âDoctor Zhivagoâ to the stage, but it also tries to...
		Boris Leonidovich Pasternak was a Russian poet and writer.
		Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958, however he declined accept it, probably under pressure from Soviet authorities.
	www.wikiverse.org /boris-pasternak (433 words)

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